kuli
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (plural kulis)
See also
[edit]- kuli-kuli (etymologically unrelated)
Äiwoo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably a Polynesian borrowing.
Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Atong (India)
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuli- (Bengali script কুলি)
- to open
References
[edit]- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kulî (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
- to be senile
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
Adverb
[edit]kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
Verb
[edit]kulì (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜒ)
Derived terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli m anim
- coolie (unskilled Asian worker)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “kuli”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kuli”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
[edit]kuli
Drehu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- Tyron, D.T., Hackman, B. (1983) Solomon Islands languages: An internal classification. Cited in: "Dehu" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDe’u" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Fijian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Central-Pacific *kuli, from Proto-Oceanic *kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiC.
Noun
[edit]kuli
- skin (outer covering of the body of a person)
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
- (historical) an old Russian unit of weight, used for grain and equal to 9 poods or around 147.42 kilograms
- Synonyms: matto, jauhomatto
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
accusative | nom. | kuli | kulit |
gen. | kulin | ||
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
inessive | kulissa | kuleissa | |
elative | kulista | kuleista | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
adessive | kulilla | kuleilla | |
ablative | kulilta | kuleilta | |
allative | kulille | kuleille | |
essive | kulina | kuleina | |
translative | kuliksi | kuleiksi | |
abessive | kulitta | kuleitta | |
instructive | — | kulein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Hindi क़ुली (qulī), Urdu قلی.
Noun
[edit]kuli
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kuli | kulit | |
accusative | nom. | kuli | kulit |
gen. | kulin | ||
genitive | kulin | kulien | |
partitive | kulia | kuleja | |
inessive | kulissa | kuleissa | |
elative | kulista | kuleista | |
illative | kuliin | kuleihin | |
adessive | kulilla | kuleilla | |
ablative | kulilta | kuleilta | |
allative | kulille | kuleille | |
essive | kulina | kuleina | |
translative | kuliksi | kuleiksi | |
abessive | kulitta | kuleitta | |
instructive | — | kulein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kuli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]Hawaiian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *tuli,[1] from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
Verb
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *turi (compare with Maori turi),[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *tur-i, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.[2]
Noun
[edit]kuli
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (plural kulik)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuli | kulik |
accusative | kulit | kulikat |
dative | kulinak | kuliknak |
instrumental | kulival | kulikkal |
causal-final | kuliért | kulikért |
translative | kulivá | kulikká |
terminative | kuliig | kulikig |
essive-formal | kuliként | kulikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kuliban | kulikban |
superessive | kulin | kulikon |
adessive | kulinál | kuliknál |
illative | kuliba | kulikba |
sublative | kulira | kulikra |
allative | kulihoz | kulikhoz |
elative | kuliból | kulikból |
delative | kuliról | kulikról |
ablative | kulitól | kuliktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kulié | kuliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kuliéi | kulikéi |
Possessive forms of kuli | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kulim | kulijaim (or kuliim) |
2nd person sing. | kulid | kulijaid (or kuliid) |
3rd person sing. | kulija | kulijai (or kulii) |
1st person plural | kulink | kulijaink (or kuliink) |
2nd person plural | kulitok | kulijaitok (or kuliitok) |
3rd person plural | kulijuk | kulijaik (or kuliik) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- (coolie): kuli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([regional] inward-turning [horn or cattle with such horn]): kuli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kuli, from Hindi क़ुली (qulī), from Chagatai [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).
Other forms occur in Bengali কুলি (kuli) and Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”), which are possibly also influenced by Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”). The Chinese word 苦力 (kǔlì), meaning "to exert one's abilities; heavy labour work" in Classical Chinese, may have been influenced by cognates of the above Hindi word in other languages and may have further influenced English.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (first-person possessive kuliku, second-person possessive kulimu, third-person possessive kulinya)
- laborer; coolie
- Synonyms: pekerja kasar, buruh kasar
- 2019 February 20, “Pernah Jadi Kuli Bangunan, Wisanggeni Kini Tekuni Melukis [Once a Construction Laborer, Wisangenni Now Draws Diligently]”, in Suara Merdeka[2], archived from the original on 6 September 2019:
- Ia menambahkan pernah juga bekerja sebagai kuli bangunan, buruh pabrik di Solo, pernah juga bekerja di warung makan.
- He adds that he had once worked as a construction laborer, a factory worker at Solo, and had also worked at a food stall.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian куль (kulʹ). Doublet of kulja.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: ku‧li
Noun
[edit]kuli
Usage notes
[edit]- One kuli is equal to eight vakka.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuli | kulit |
genitive | kulin | kulliin, kuliloin |
partitive | kullia | kulija, kuliloja |
illative | kullii | kullii, kuliloihe |
inessive | kulis | kuliis, kulilois |
elative | kulist | kuliist, kuliloist |
allative | kulille | kuliille, kuliloille |
adessive | kulil | kuliil, kuliloil |
ablative | kulilt | kuliilt, kuliloilt |
translative | kuliks | kuliiks, kuliloiks |
essive | kulinna, kulliin | kuliinna, kuliloinna, kulliin, kuliloin |
exessive1) | kulint | kuliint, kuliloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Etymology 2
[edit]Related to Estonian kuli (“dude”); kuli was traditionally exclusively played by men and boys.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkulʲi]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkuli/, [ˈkuli]
- Rhymes: -uli
- Hyphenation: ku‧li
Noun
[edit]kuli
Declension
[edit]Declension of kuli (type 5/vahti, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kuli | kulit |
genitive | kulin | kulliin, kuliloin |
partitive | kullia | kulija, kuliloja |
illative | kullii | kullii, kuliloihe |
inessive | kulis | kuliis, kulilois |
elative | kulist | kuliist, kuliloist |
allative | kulille | kuliille, kuliloille |
adessive | kulil | kuliil, kuliloil |
ablative | kulilt | kuliilt, kuliloilt |
translative | kuliks | kuliiks, kuliloiks |
essive | kulinna, kulliin | kuliinna, kuliloinna, kulliin, kuliloin |
exessive1) | kulint | kuliint, kuliloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 216
Lindu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
Noun
[edit]kuli
Ngarrindjeri
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (genitive plural of kula) kul
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuli
Verb
[edit]kuli
Noun
[edit]kuli f
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Derived from Hindi क़ुली (qulī) / Urdu قلی (qulī, “hired laborer, slave”), from Turkish köle. Other forms occur in Bengali kuli and Tamil kuli, "daily hire." The Mandarin word 苦力 (kǔlì), was originally a transcription of the Hindi, and literally means "bitterly hard (use of) strength".
Noun
[edit]kuli m anim
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuli”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]kuli f
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
- (derogatory, offensive) coolie; an Indian-Surinamese person, a Surinamese person of Indian descent.
- 1976, Suky Akkal (lyrics and music), “Kapharia Ke Leb”, in The Tropical Mood:
- Gwe yu skôyer! Mi no e trow nanga no wan kuli
- Go away, you beggar! I'm not going to marry a coolie
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli (ma class, plural makuli)
See also
[edit]Wolio
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kuli
References
[edit]- Anceaux, Johannes C. 1987. Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia). Dordrecht: Foris.
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English archaic forms
- Äiwoo terms borrowed from Polynesian languages
- Äiwoo terms derived from Polynesian languages
- Äiwoo lemmas
- Äiwoo nouns
- nfl:Dogs
- Atong (India) terms with IPA pronunciation
- Atong (India) lemmas
- Atong (India) verbs
- Atong (India) verbs in Latin script
- Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano verbs
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- Cebuano adjectives
- Cebuano adverbs
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns in -i/-y
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech participle forms
- Drehu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Drehu lemmas
- Drehu nouns
- dhv:Dogs
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian nouns
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uli
- Rhymes:Finnish/uli/2 syllables
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with historical senses
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Hindi
- Finnish terms derived from Urdu
- fi:Units of measure
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian verbs
- Hawaiian stative verbs
- Hawaiian nouns
- haw:Anatomy
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Occupations
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Hindi
- Indonesian terms derived from Chagatai
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with quotations
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian doublets
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uli
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uli/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Bags
- izh:Units of measure
- Lindu terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Lindu terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Lindu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Lindu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Lindu lemmas
- Lindu nouns
- klw:Anatomy
- Ngarrindjeri lemmas
- Ngarrindjeri nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/uli
- Rhymes:Polish/uli/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish verb forms
- Polish noun forms
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak terms derived from Hindi
- Slovak terms derived from Urdu
- Slovak terms derived from Turkish
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak animate nouns
- Slovak non-lemma forms
- Slovak noun forms
- sk:Occupations
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Sranan Tongo derogatory terms
- Sranan Tongo offensive terms
- Sranan Tongo terms with quotations
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
- Swahili terms derived from English
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- sw:Occupations
- Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Wolio terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Wolio terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Wolio terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Wolio terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wolio lemmas
- Wolio nouns