vahti
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]vahti
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German wacht.
Noun
[edit]vahti
- guard, sentry, sentinel (person who or thing that protects something)
- watch (time on duty, guard group)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of vahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vahti | vahdit | |
| genitive | vahdin | vahtien | |
| partitive | vahtia | vahteja | |
| illative | vahtiin | vahteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vahti | vahdit | |
| accusative | nom. | vahti | vahdit |
| gen. | vahdin | ||
| genitive | vahdin | vahtien | |
| partitive | vahtia | vahteja | |
| inessive | vahdissa | vahdeissa | |
| elative | vahdista | vahdeista | |
| illative | vahtiin | vahteihin | |
| adessive | vahdilla | vahdeilla | |
| ablative | vahdilta | vahdeilta | |
| allative | vahdille | vahdeille | |
| essive | vahtina | vahteina | |
| translative | vahdiksi | vahdeiksi | |
| abessive | vahditta | vahdeitta | |
| instructive | — | vahdein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aamupäivävahti
- aamuvahti
- iltapäivävahti
- iltavahti
- kakkosvahti
- keskipäivävahti
- koiranvahti
- koiravahti
- kolmosvahti
- kunniavahti
- lakkovahti
- lapsenvahti
- lastenvahti
- liesivahti
- maalivahti
- opasvahti
- ovivahti
- pesävahti
- porttivahti
- rantavahti
- talonvahti
- vahdinpito
- vahdinvaihto
- vahtiajastin
- vahtikoira
- vahtikoju
- vahtikoppi
- vahtimestari
- vahtiparaati
- vahtipäällikkö
- vahtisotilas
- vahtitupa
- vahtivuoro
- veräjänvahti
- ykkösvahti
- yövahti
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: vahti
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vahti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]vahti
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Finnish vahti, borrowed from Swedish vakt.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtʲ, -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti
Noun
[edit]vahti
- guard, watch
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.
- Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.
- guardian, guardsman
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
- Niku meijen vahti.
- Just like our guardsman.
Declension
[edit]| Declension of vahti (type 5/vahti, t- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahti | vahit |
| genitive | vahin | vahtiin, vahtiloin |
| partitive | vahtia | vahtija, vahtiloja |
| illative | vahtii | vahtii, vahtiloihe |
| inessive | vahis | vahtiis, vahtilois |
| elative | vahist | vahtiist, vahtiloist |
| allative | vahille | vahtiille, vahtiloille |
| adessive | vahil | vahtiil, vahtiloil |
| ablative | vahilt | vahtiilt, vahtiloilt |
| translative | vahiks | vahtiiks, vahtiloiks |
| essive | vahtinna, vahtiin | vahtiinna, vahtiloinna, vahtiin, vahtiloin |
| exessive1) | vahtint | vahtiint, vahtiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (guardsman): storoža
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhtʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑhti/, [ˈʋɑhti]
- Rhymes: -ɑhtʲ, -ɑhti
- Hyphenation: vah‧ti
Verb
[edit]vahti
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 630
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vahti
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of vahti (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vahti | vahid |
| genitive | vahi | vahtijõ, vahtii |
| partitive | vahtia | vahtiitõ, vahtii |
| illative | vahtisõ, vahti | vahtiisõ |
| inessive | vahiz | vahtiiz |
| elative | vahissõ | vahtiissõ |
| allative | vahilõ | vahtiilõ |
| adessive | vahillõ | vahtiillõ |
| ablative | vahiltõ | vahtiiltõ |
| translative | vahissi | vahtiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “vahti”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhti
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhti/2 syllables
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵ-
- Finnish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Finnish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Ingrian terms derived from Old Saxon
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Finnish
- Ingrian terms derived from Swedish
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhti
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhti/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian verb forms
- Votic terms borrowed from Finnish
- Votic terms derived from Finnish
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhti
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhti/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals