English [ edit ]
A pocketwatch ( timepiece )
A wristwatch ( timepiece )
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Etymology 1 [ edit ]
As a noun, from Middle English wacche , from Old English wæċċe . See below for verb form.
watch (plural watches )
A portable or wearable timepiece .
1897 December (indicated as 1898 ), Winston Churchill , chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode , New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company ; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd. , →OCLC :Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. [ …] A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.
More people today carry a watch on their wrists than in their pockets.
The act of guarding and observing someone or something.
1717 , Joseph Addison , Metamorphoses :All the long night their mournful watch they keep.
A particular time period when guarding is kept.
The second watch of the night began at midnight.
c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Tragedie of Macbeth ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ward] Blount , published 1623, →OCLC , [Act V, scene v]:I did stand my watch upon the hill.
1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton] , H[enry] Lawes , editor, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: [ … ] [Comus ], London: [ … ] [Augustine Matthews ] for Hvmphrey Robinson , [ … ] , published 1637, →OCLC ; reprinted as Comus: [ … ] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company , 1903, →OCLC :Might we but hear [ …] Or whistle from the lodge, or village cock Count the night watches to his feathery dames.
A period of wakefulness between the two sleeps of a biphasic sleep pattern (the dead sleep or first sleep and morning sleep or second sleep ): the first waking.
A person or group of people who guard .
The watch stopped the travelers at the city gates.
The post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [ … ] (First Folio ), London: [ … ] Isaac Iaggard , and Ed[ward] Blount , published 1623, →OCLC , [Act V, scene ii]:He upbraids Iago, that he made him Brave me upon the watch .
( nautical ) A group of sailors and officers aboard a ship or shore station with a common period of duty: starboard watch , port watch .
( nautical ) A period of time on duty , usually four hours in length; the officers and crew who tend the working of a vessel during the same watch. (FM 55–501).
The act of seeing, or viewing, for a period of time.
2004 , Charles P. Nemeth, Criminal law :A quick watch of Stanley Kubrick's Clockwork Orange sends this reality home fast. Amoral, vacuous, cold-blooded, unsympathetic, and chillingly evil describe only parts of the story.
2016 August 11, Andrew Bullock, “David Brent REVIEW: Life on the Road goes from painfully funny to just plain painful. Ouch”, in Sunday Express :The first third of the film is laugh after laugh; [ …] But half an hour in and this movie gets unnervingly dark and is an uncomfortable watch at times.
Derived terms [ edit ]
Translations [ edit ]
portable or wearable timepiece
Afrikaans: horlosie (af)
Albanian: orë (sq) f , orë dore f
Arabic: سَاعَة (ar) f ( sāʕa )
Aragonese: reloch m
Armenian: ժամացույց (hy) ( žamacʿuycʿ ) , ( colloquial ) ժամ (hy) ( žam )
Aromanian: sãhate f
Asturian: reló (ast) m
Atong (India): khori
Azerbaijani: qol saatı , saat (az)
Bashkir: ҡул сәғәте ( qul säğäte ) ( wristwatch ) , сәғәт ( säğät ) ( generic )
Basque: erloju (eu) , ordulari (eu)
Belarusian: гадзі́ннік m ( hadzínnik ) , нару́чны гадзі́ннік m ( narúčny hadzínnik )
Bengali: ঘড়ি (bn) ( ghoṛi ) , হাতঘড়ি ( hatghôṛi )
Breton: eurier (br)
Bulgarian: часовник (bg) m ( časovnik )
Burmese: လက်ပတ်နာရီ (my) ( lakpatnari ) , နာရီ (my) ( nari )
Catalan: rellotge (ca) m ( portable or wearable or not )
Cherokee: ᏩᏥ ( watsi )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 手錶 / 手表 ( sau2 biu1 )
Dungan: шубё ( šubi͡o ) , бё ( bi͡o )
Hakka: 時錶仔 / 时表仔 ( sṳ̀-peú-é )
Mandarin: 手錶 / 手表 (zh) ( shǒubiǎo )
Min Dong: 手錶 / 手表 ( chiū-biēu )
Min Nan: 手錶 / 手表 (zh-min-nan) ( chhiú-pió ) , 錶仔 / 表仔 (zh-min-nan) ( pió-á ) , 時錶 / 时表 , 時表 / 时表 ( sî-pió ) , 手錶仔 / 手表仔 (zh-min-nan) ( chhiú-pió-á )
Wu: 手錶 / 手表 ( seu piau )
Cornish: euryor
Czech: hodinky (cs) f pl
Danish: armbåndsur (da) n
Dutch: horloge (nl) n
Esperanto: brakhorloĝo
Estonian: kell (et) ( general ) , käekell ( wrist )
Faroese: ur (fo) n
Finnish: kello (fi) ( general ) , rannekello (fi) ( wrist ) , taskukello (fi) ( pocket )
French: montre (fr) f
Friulian: orloi m
Galician: reloxo (gl) m
Georgian: მაჯის საათი ( maǯis saati ) , საათი ( saati )
German: Uhr (de) f , Armbanduhr (de) f
Greek: ρολόι (el) n ( rolói )
Hebrew: שָׁעוֹן (he) m ( sha‘ón )
Hindi: घड़ी (hi) f ( ghaṛī ) , वॉच f ( vŏc )
Hungarian: óra (hu)
Icelandic: úr (is) n
Ido: horlojeto (io)
Indonesian: jam tangan (id)
Irish: uaireadóir (ga) m
Istriot: rilojo m
Italian: orologio (it) m , cipolla (it) f , orologio da tasca m
Japanese: ( wristwatch ) 腕時計 (ja) ( うでどけい, udedokei ) , ( pocket watch ) 懐中時計 ( かいちゅうとけい, kaichū-tokei ) , ( any watch or clock ) 時計 (ja) ( とけい, tokei ) , ウオッチ ( uotchi )
Kannada: ಗಡಿಯಾರ (kn) ( gaḍiyāra )
Kazakh: сағат (kk) ( sağat )
Khmer: នាឡិកា (km) ( niəlekaa )
Korean: 시계(時計) (ko) ( sigye ) , 워치 ( wochi )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: سەعات (ckb) ( se'at ) , کات ژمێر ( kat jmêr )
Northern Kurdish: demjimêr (ku) demjimêr (ku) , saet (ku)
Kyrgyz: саат (ky) ( saat )
Lao: ໂມງ (lo) ( mōng ) , ນາລິກາ ( nā li kā )
Latgalian: stuņdinīks , stuņdiņs
Ladin: ëura f
Latin: horologium armillare n
Latvian: pulkstenis m , laikrādis m
Lithuanian: laikrodis (lt) m
Luxembourgish: Auer (lb) f
Macedonian: часовник m ( časovnik )
Malay: jam tangan (ms)
Maori: wati
Marathi: घड्याळ (mr) n ( ghaḍyāḷ )
Mongolian: бугүйн цаг ( bugüjn cag )
Ngazidja Comorian: saya class 9 /10
Norman: mouontre f ( Jersey )
Norwegian: klokke (no) c , ur (no) c
Bokmål: armbåndsur (no)
Occitan: mòstra f
Papiamentu: oloshi
Persian: ساعت (fa) ( sâ'at )
Polish: zegarek (pl) m
Portuguese: relógio (pt) m , relógio de pulso (pt) m ( wristwatch ) , relógio de bolso m ( pocketwatch )
Romanian: ceas (ro) n
Russian: нару́чные часы́ (ru) pl ( narúčnyje časý ) , часы́ (ru) pl ( časý )
Scottish Gaelic: uaireadair m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ча̀со̄внӣк m
Roman: čàsōvnīk (sh) m
Slovak: hodinky (sk) f pl
Slovene: zapestna ura f , ura (sl) f
Spanish: reloj (es) m , peluco (es) ( Spain, colloquial; esp. an ostentatious piece )
Swedish: klocka (sv) c , ur (sv) n
Tagalog: relos , orasan (tl)
Tajik: соат (tg) ( soat )
Tamil: கைக்கடிகாரம் (ta) ( kaikkaṭikāram )
Telugu: చేతి గడియారం (te) ( cēti gaḍiyāraṁ )
Thai: นาฬิกาข้อมือ ( naa-lí-gaa-kɔ̂ɔ-mʉʉ ) , นาฬิกาพก
Turkish: kol saatı , saat (tr)
Turkmen: sagat
Ukrainian: годи́нник (uk) m ( hodýnnyk ) , нару́чний годи́нник m ( narúčnyj hodýnnyk )
Urdu: گھڑی f ( ghaṛī ) , واچ (ur) f ( vāc )
Uzbek: soat (uz) , qoʻl soat
Venetian: rełogio m
Vietnamese: đồng hồ (vi)
Waray-Waray: relo
Welsh: oriadur f , oriawr (cy) f
Yiddish: זייגערל n ( zeygerl )
Yup'ik: cass'aq
Zazaki: sehat (diq) f or pf
Zhuang: biuj
particular time period
Afrikaans: wag
Aromanian: viglã f , strajã f
Belarusian: ва́хта f ( váxta ) , дзяжу́рства n ( dzjažúrstva )
Bulgarian: ва́хта (bg) f ( váhta ) , дежу́рство (bg) n ( dežúrstvo )
Czech: hlídka (cs) f
Danish: vagt
Dutch: wacht (nl)
Finnish: vahti (fi)
French: veille (fr) f
German: Wache (de) f
Greek:
Ancient: φυλακή f ( phulakḗ )
Hebrew: אשמורת \ אַשְׁמֹרֶת (he) f ( ashmóret )
Italian: turno di guardia m
Japanese: 警戒 (ja) ( けいかい, keikai )
Latin: vigilia f
Luxembourgish: Wuecht f
Maori: tiakanga
Norwegian: vakt (no) c
Persian: پاس (fa) ( pâs ) , پهر ( pahr )
Polish: wachta (pl) f
Portuguese: vigia (pt) f , guarda (pt) f
Romanian: strajă (ro) , gardă (ro) ( uncountable ) , tură (ro) f , veghe (ro) f
Russian: ва́хта (ru) f ( váxta ) , дежу́рство (ru) ( dežúrstvo ) , карау́л (ru) m ( karaúl ) , часы́ (ru) m pl ( časý )
Scottish Gaelic: faire f
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: dežúrstvo (sh) n , vréme (sh) n , čȁs (sh) m
Swedish: vakt (sv) c , vaktpass (sv) n
Turkish: nöbet (tr)
Ukrainian: ва́хта (uk) ( váxta ) , чергува́ння ( čerhuvánnja )
Zazaki: nomet f
person or group of people who guard
Afrikaans: wag
Arabic: حَارِس m ( ḥāris )
Azerbaijani: qarovul (az) , keşik (az) , keşikçi , növbətçi (az) , qarovulçu (az)
Bashkir: ҡарауыл ( qarawıl )
Belarusian: ва́рта f ( várta ) , старо́жа f ( staróža ) , страж m ( straž ) , караву́л m ( karavúl )
Bulgarian: страж (bg) m ( straž ) , пазач (bg) m ( pazač ) , часови (bg) m ( časovi ) , караул (bg) m ( karaul )
Catalan: guarda (ca) m or f , guardià (ca) m
Czech: hlídka (cs) f
Danish: vagt
Dutch: wacht (nl)
Finnish: vahti (fi) , vartio (fi)
French: garde (fr)
German: Wache (de) f
Greek: σκοπός (el) m ( skopós ) , φρουρός (el) m ( frourós )
Ancient: φύλαξ m or f ( phúlax ) , τηρητής m ( tērētḗs ) , σκοπός m or f ( skopós ) , οὖρος m ( oûros ) , φρουρός m ( phrourós ) , φρουρητήρ m ( phrourētḗr ) , σκοπιωρός m ( skopiōrós ) , φυλακή ( phulakḗ )
Italian: sorveglianza (it) f , guardia (it) f
Kazakh: қарауыл ( qarauyl )
Kyrgyz: кароол (ky) ( karool )
Norwegian: vakt (no) c
Occitan: gaita (oc) f , gacha f , garda (oc) m or f , gàrdia m or f
Persian: دیدهبان ( dide-bân ) , نگهبان (fa) ( negahbân ) , پاسبان (fa) ( pâsbân )
Polish: straż (pl) f
Portuguese: guarda (pt) m or f
Romanian: străjer (ro) , gardă (ro) pl , gardă (ro) f
Russian: стра́жа (ru) f ( stráža ) , карау́л (ru) m ( karaúl ) , дозо́р (ru) m ( dozór ) , сто́рож (ru) m ( stórož ) , карау́льный (ru) m ( karaúlʹnyj ) , часово́й (ru) m ( časovój ) , охра́на (ru) f ( oxrána ) , карау́л (ru) m ( karaúl )
Scottish Gaelic: freiceadan m
Serbo-Croatian:
Roman: strȃža (sh) f , dežuranje n
Southern Altai: каруул ( karuul )
Swedish: vakt (sv) c , vaktpatrull c
Tamil: காவலாளி ( kāvalāḷi )
Tatar: каравыл (tt) ( qarawıl )
Telugu: కాపలాదారు ( kāpalādāru )
Turkish: bekçi (tr) , nöbetçi (tr)
Turkmen: garawul
Ukrainian: сторо́жа ( storóža ) , ва́рта (uk) f ( várta ) , карау́л m ( karaúl ) , ча́ти m pl ( čáty )
Uzbek: qorovul (uz)
Zazaki: pawıtoğ c
place where a watchman is posted
group of sailors and officers
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2 [ edit ]
From Middle English wacchen , from Old English wæċċan , from Proto-West Germanic *wakkjan , from Proto-Germanic *wakjaną .
watch (third-person singular simple present watches , present participle watching , simple past and past participle watched )
( transitive , intransitive ) To look at, see , or view for a period of time.
Watching the clock will not make time go faster.
I'm tired of watching TV.
1918 , W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell , chapter X, in The Mirror and the Lamp , Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company , →OCLC :It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.
( transitive ) To observe over a period of time ; to notice or pay attention .
Watch this!
Put a little baking soda in some vinegar and watch what happens.
( transitive ) To mind , attend , or guard .
Please watch my suitcase for a minute.
He has to watch the kids that afternoon.
1899 , Stephen Crane , chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock :[ …] (it was the town's humour to be always gassing of phantom investors who were likely to come any moment and pay a thousand prices for everything) — “ [ …] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. They watch it all th' time b'cause they know blame well there ain't hardly room fer their feet fer th' pikers an' tin-horns an' thimble-riggers what are layin' fer 'em. [ …] ”
( transitive ) To be wary or cautious of.
You should watch that guy. He has a reputation for lying.
( transitive ) To attend to dangers to or regarding.
watch your head; watch your step
Watch yourself when you talk to him.
Watch what you say.
( intransitive ) To remain awake with a sick or dying person; to maintain a vigil . (Can we add an example for this sense?)
( intransitive ) To be vigilant or on one's guard .
For some must watch , while some must sleep: So runs the world away.
( intransitive ) To act as a lookout .
( nautical , of a buoy ) To serve the purpose of a watchman by floating properly in its place.
( obsolete , intransitive ) To be awake .
1485 , Thomas Malory , Le Morte d'Arthur , Book X:So on the morne Sir Trystram, Sir Gareth and Sir Dynadan arose early and went unto Sir Palomydes chambir, and there they founde hym faste aslepe, for he had all nyght wacched [ …]
( transitive , obsolete ) To be on the lookout for; to wait for expectantly.
1789 , John Moore , Zeluco , Valancourt, published 2008, page 80:[S]he had reason to dread that her husband had formed a very criminal project of being revenged on Zeluco, and watched an opportunity of putting it in execution.
Usage notes [ edit ]
When used transitively to mean look at something, there is an implication that the direct object is something which is capable of changing.
Antonyms [ edit ]
Derived terms [ edit ]
Translations [ edit ]
to look at for a period of time
Albanian: shoh (sq) , shikoj (sq)
Arabic: رَاقَبَ ( rāqaba ) , شَاهَدَ (ar) ( šāhada ) , نَظَرَ (ar) ( naẓara ) , تَفَرَّجَ ( tafarraja )
Egyptian Arabic: شاف ( šāf )
Hijazi Arabic: شاف ( šāf ) , اتفرج ( atfarraj ) , تابع ( tābaʕ ) , راقب ( rāgab )
Armenian: նայել (hy) ( nayel )
Asturian: mirar
Azerbaijani: izləmək (az) , baxmaq (az)
Bashkir: ҡарау ( qaraw )
Belarusian: глядзе́ць (be) impf ( hljadzjécʹ ) , паглядзе́ць pf ( pahljadzjécʹ )
Bulgarian: дежуря (bg) impf ( dežurja )
Burmese: ကြည့် (my) ( krany. )
Catalan: mirar (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 睇 (yue) ( tai2 )
Hakka: 看 ( khon )
Mandarin: 看 (zh) ( kàn ) , 觀 / 观 (zh) ( guān ) , 觀看 / 观看 (zh) ( guānkàn )
Min Nan: 看 (zh-min-nan) ( khòaⁿ )
Czech: dívat se (cs) impf , hlídat (cs) impf , sledovat (cs) impf , zhlédnout (cs) pf , zhlížet (cs) impf
Danish: se (da) på, holde øje med
Dutch: kijken (nl)
Esperanto: spekti (eo)
Estonian: vaatama (et)
Finnish: katsoa (fi) , katsella (fi)
French: regarder (fr)
Galician: mirar (gl)
Georgian: ყურება ( q̇ureba )
German: ansehen (de) , sehen (de) , zusehen (de)
Greek: παρακολουθώ (el) ( parakolouthó )
Ancient: σκοπέω ( skopéō ) , βλέπω ( blépō ) , ὁράω ( horáō ) , θεάομαι ( theáomai ) , θεωρέω ( theōréō )
Hebrew: צָפָה (he) ( tsafá ) , הִסְתַּכֵּל (he) ( histakél ) , הִבִּיט (he) ( hibít )
Hindi: देखना (hi) ( dekhnā )
Hungarian: néz (hu)
Ido: regardar (io)
Indonesian: menonton (id)
Irish: fair
Italian: guardare (it)
Japanese: 見る (ja) ( みる, miru )
Kabuverdianu: bízia , biziá
Kambera: tàru
Kapampangan: albe
Khmer: មើល (km) ( məəl )
Korean: 관찰하다 (ko) ( gwanchalhada ) , 보다 (ko) ( boda )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: بینین (ckb) ( bînîn ) , تەمەشاکردن ( temeşakirdin )
Lao: ເບິ່ງ ( bœng )
Latin: cōnspiciō , spectō (la) , specio (la) , aspicio (la) , aspecto
Latvian: skatīties
Lithuanian: žiūrėti (lt)
Luxembourgish: kucken , nokucken
Macedonian: гледа impf ( gleda )
Malay: menyaksikan , melihat
Maori: titiro , mātaki , mātakitaki , mātai
Mazanderani: هارشین ( harshian )
Mongolian: үзэх (mn) ( üzex )
Norman: r'garder ( Jersey )
Norwegian: observere (no) , passe på , se på
Old French: espier , reguarder
Oromo: eeguu
Persian: نگاه کردن (fa) ( negâh kardan )
Polish: oglądać (pl) impf , obserwować (pl) impf , patrzeć (pl) impf
Portuguese: ver (pt) , assistir (pt)
Quechua: qhaway
Romanian: privi (ro) , observa (ro) , urmări (ro) , monitoriza (ro)
Russian: смотре́ть (ru) impf ( smotrétʹ ) , наблюда́ть (ru) impf ( nabljudátʹ ) , гляде́ть (ru) impf ( gljadétʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: coimhead (air)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: гле̏дати impf
Roman: glȅdati (sh) impf
Slovak: dívať sa impf , pozerať impf , hľadať (sk) impf
Slovene: gledati (sl) impf
Spanish: mirar (es)
Swedish: se på (sv)
Tajik: нигоҳ кардан ( nigoh kardan )
Thai: ดู (th) ( duu ) , ชม (th) ( chom ) , มอง (th) ( mɔɔng )
Turkish: izlemek (tr) , seyretmek (tr)
Ukrainian: диви́тися (uk) impf ( dyvýtysja ) , спостеріга́ти ( sposteriháty )
Urdu: دیکھنا ( dekhnā )
Vietnamese: xem (vi) , coi (vi)
Waray-Waray: ki-ta , i-mod , tan-au
Welsh: edrych (ar) (cy) , gwylio (cy)
Yiddish: וואַטשן ( vatshn )
Zazaki: seyr kerden , temaşe kerden , weynen (diq)
to observe
Arabic: رَصَدَ ( raṣada )
Armenian: դիտել (hy) ( ditel )
Azerbaijani: izləmək (az)
Bulgarian: наблюдавам (bg) ( nabljudavam )
Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏛᎢ ( ugasesdvi )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 睇 (yue) ( tai2 ) , 觀察 / 观察 ( gun1 caat3 )
Mandarin: 觀察 / 观察 (zh) ( guānchá )
Czech: dívat se (cs) impf , sledovat (cs) impf
Danish: iagttage , holde øje med
Dutch: (please verify ) bekijken (nl) , (please verify ) kijken naar , (please verify ) opletten (nl)
Finnish: tarkkailla (fi) , katsoa (fi)
French: regarder (fr) , observer (fr)
Galician: observar , mirar (gl)
German: beobachten (de)
Greek: προσέχω (el) ( prosécho )
Ancient: θεωρέω ( theōréō ) , γρηγορέω ( grēgoréō )
Hungarian: figyel (hu)
Icelandic: horfa á
Irish: fair
Italian: guardare (it) , osservare (it)
Japanese: 観察する (ja) ( かんさつする, kansatsu suru )
Kabuverdianu: odja , oiá , biziá , bízia
Korean: 관찰하다 (ko) ( gwanchalhada )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: تەماشاکردن ( temaşakirdin )
Latin: specio (la) , specto (la) , aspicio (la) , speculor , aspecto
Luxembourgish: nokucken
Malayalam: കാണുക (ml) ( kāṇuka )
Maori: titiro , mātakitaki , mātaki , mātai
Norman: r'garder ( Jersey )
Norwegian: observere (no) , passe på
Old French: espier , reguarder
Persian: تماشاکردن ( tamâšâ-kardan ) , پاییدن (fa) ( pâyidan ) , نگاهکردن (fa) ( negâh-kardan )
Polish: oglądać (pl) , obserwować (pl) impf , zaobserwować (pl) pf
Portuguese: assistir (pt) , observar (pt)
Romanian: privi (ro) , urmări (ro) , observa (ro)
Russian: смотре́ть (ru) impf ( smotrétʹ ) , наблюда́ть (ru) impf ( nabljudátʹ ) , следи́ть (ru) impf ( sledítʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: coimhead (air)
Sicilian: taliari (scn)
Slovak: sledovať impf
Slovene: gledati (sl) impf , opazovati impf
Spanish: observar (es)
Swahili: kutazama
Swedish: observera (sv) , betrakta (sv) , iaktta (sv)
Tamil: கண்காணித்தல் (ta) ( kaṇkāṇittal )
Telugu: కాపు ఉండు ( kāpu uṇḍu )
Tocharian B: yärp-
Turkish: izlemek (tr) , bakmak (tr) , gözlemlemek (tr)
Ukrainian: спостеріга́ти ( sposteriháty )
Welsh: edrych (ar) (cy) , gwylio (cy)
Zazaki: çım eşten
to attend or guard
Arabic: حَرَسَ ( ḥarasa )
Bulgarian: пазя (bg) ( pazja ) , охранявам (bg) ( ohranjavam )
Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏎᏍᏛᎢ ( ugasesdvi )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 看 ( hon1 ) , 睇 (yue) ( tai2 )
Mandarin: 看守 (zh) ( kānshǒu )
Czech: hlídat (cs)
Danish: se efter , holde øje med
Dutch: (please verify ) zorgen voor , (please verify ) opletten (nl)
Finnish: vahtia (fi) , katsoa (fi)
French: surveiller (fr)
Old French: gaiter , guarder
Galician: vixiar (gl)
Georgian: მეთვალყურეობა ( metvalq̇ureoba ) , ზედამხედველობა ( zedamxedveloba ) , თვალის დევნება ( tvalis devneba ) , თვალყურის დევნება ( tvalq̇uris devneba ) , დაცვა ( dacva ) , დარაჯობა ( daraǯoba ) , გუშაგობა ( gušagoba )
German: aufpassen (de) , überwachen (de)
Greek: προσέχω (el) ( prosécho )
Ancient: τηρέω ( tēréō ) , φυλάσσω ( phulássō ) , ἐφοράω ( ephoráō ) , φρουρέω ( phrouréō )
Hungarian: figyel (hu) , vigyáz (hu)
Irish: fair
Italian: tenere d'occhio , sorvegliare (it) , vigilare (it) , fare attenzione
Japanese: 見守る (ja) ( みまもる, mimamoru ) , 見張る (ja) ( みはる, miharu )
Latin: teneo (la)
Luxembourgish: oppassen , surveilléieren , iwwerwaachen
Malayalam: കാവൽ നിൽക്കുക ( kāval nilkkuka )
Maori: matapopore
Norman: dgetter ( Jersey )
Norwegian: passe på
Polish: pilnować (pl) impf
Portuguese: vigiar (pt)
Romanian: veghea (ro) , păzi (ro) , urmări (ro) , supraveghea (ro)
Russian: охраня́ть (ru) impf ( oxranjátʹ ) , сторожи́ть (ru) impf ( storožítʹ )
Sanskrit: पाति (sa) ( pāti )
Spanish: vigilar (es)
Turkish: göz kulak olmak (tr) , bakmak (tr) , gözetmek (tr)
Zazaki: haydar biyen
to be wary
Arabic: حَذِرَ (ar) ( ḥaḏira )
Bulgarian: следя (bg) ( sledja ) , внимавам (bg) ( vnimavam )
Catalan: vigilar (ca) , anar amb compte
Czech: dávat pozor (cs)
Danish: holde øje med , vogte på
Dutch: opletten (nl) , uitkijken (nl)
Finnish: olla varuillaan , tarkkailla (fi)
French: faire attention (fr) , ( dated ) prendre garde (fr) , ( colloquial ) faire gaffe (fr)
German: aufpassen (de)
Greek: προσέχω (el) ( prosécho )
Ancient: εὐλαβέομαι ( eulabéomai ) , φράζω ( phrázō ) , φυλάσσω ( phulássō )
Hungarian: vigyáz (hu)
Italian: (please verify ) tenere d'occhio , (please verify ) stare attento a
Japanese: 見張る (ja) ( みはる, miharu )
Norwegian: passe på
Portuguese: tomar cuidado , ter cuidado
Romanian: avea grijă , veghea (ro) , fi vigilent
Russian: следи́ть (ru) impf ( sledítʹ )
Spanish: tener cuidado
Swedish: ta sig i akt , vara försiktig
Turkish: dikkat etmek (tr)
Ukrainian: слідкувати impf ( slidkuvaty )
Translations to be checked
See also [ edit ]