vigilar
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin vigilāre. First attested in 1803.[1] See the doublet vetllar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [bi.ʒiˈla]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [vi.ʒiˈla]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [vi.d͡ʒiˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]vigilar (first-person singular present vigilo, first-person singular preterite vigilí, past participle vigilat)
- to monitor, watch over, patrol, pay attention (to)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of vigilar (first conjugation)
infinitive | vigilar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vigilant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vigilat | vigilada | |||||
plural | vigilats | vigilades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vigilo | vigiles | vigila | vigilem | vigileu | vigilen | |
imperfect | vigilava | vigilaves | vigilava | vigilàvem | vigilàveu | vigilaven | |
future | vigilaré | vigilaràs | vigilarà | vigilarem | vigilareu | vigilaran | |
preterite | vigilí | vigilares | vigilà | vigilàrem | vigilàreu | vigilaren | |
conditional | vigilaria | vigilaries | vigilaria | vigilaríem | vigilaríeu | vigilarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | vigili | vigilis | vigili | vigilem | vigileu | vigilin | |
imperfect | vigilés | vigilessis | vigilés | vigiléssim | vigiléssiu | vigilessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | vigila | vigili | vigilem | vigileu | vigilin | |
negative (no) | — | no vigilis | no vigili | no vigilem | no vigileu | no vigilin |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “vigilar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “vigilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vigilar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vigilar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin vigilāre. See the doublet velar. Cognate with English vigilate.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vigilar (first-person singular present vigilo, first-person singular preterite vigilé, past participle vigilado)
- to watch over
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of vigilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of vigilar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vigilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar