睇

睇	U+7747, 睇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7747

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

睇 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月山金弓竹 (BUCNH), four-corner 6802₇, composition ⿰目弟)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 808, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23360
Dae Jaweon: page 1223, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2492, character 20
Unihan data for U+7747

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.		睇
alternative forms		眱睼𥄿

Etymology[edit]

Related to Chepang धय्‌सा (dhəy-, “to concentrate; look at (especially when aiming)”), धेस्‌सा (dhes-, “to see clearly; to sight clearly (when aiming)”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Also compare Vietnamese thấy (“to see, to look, to find, to feel”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dì, tī (di⁴, ti¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ, ㄊㄧ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tai², dai⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hai²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thúiⁿ / thùi / tē

(Teochew, Peng'im): toin² / koin² / hoin² / ti³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dì
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴
  - Yale: dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tī
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ti
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi¹
  - Yale: tī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ti
  - Palladius: ти (ti)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai², dai⁶
  - Yale: tái, daih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai², dai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei², dei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³⁵/, /tɐi̯²²/

Note:

tai2 - vernacular;
dai6 - literary.

(Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hai²
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵⁵/

Min Nan

(Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thúiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thuínn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tvuie
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuĩ⁵⁵⁴/
(Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thùi
- Tâi-lô: thuì
- Phofsit Daibuun: tuix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰui⁴¹/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
- Tâi-lô: tē
- Phofsit Daibuun: de
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/

Note:

thúiⁿ/thùi - vernacular;
tē - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: toin² / koin² / hoin² / ti³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thóiⁿ / khóiⁿ / hóiⁿ / thì
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰõĩ⁵²/, /kʰõĩ⁵²/, /hõĩ⁵²/, /tʰi²¹³/

Note:

toin2/koin2/hoin2 - vernacular (koin2 - Puning, Huilai);
ti3 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /tʰei/, /deiH/

Rime
Character	睇	睇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	土雞切	特計切
Baxter	thej	dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰei/	/dei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰei/	/dei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛi/	/dɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛj/	/dɛj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰei/	/dei^H/
Wang Li	/tʰiei/	/diei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰiei/	/dʱiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tī	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai¹	dai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤəj-s/, /*l̥ˤ[ə]j/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːl/, /*diːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	睇	睇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dì	tī
Middle Chinese	‹ dej^H ›	‹ thej ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁəj-s/	/l̥ˁ[ə]j/ (~ l̥ˁ[ə]jʔ)
English	look at	look at
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	睇	睇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2280	2300
Phonetic component	弟	弟
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	梯	第
Old Chinese	/*tʰiːl/	/*diːls/

Definitions[edit]

睇

(literary) to glance sideways
^† to look; to stare
(Cantonese, Teochew, dialectal Hakka, Shehua) to look; to see; to view; to watch
睇電視／睇电视 [Cantonese] ― tai² din⁶ si⁶ [Jyutping] ― to watch TV

睇電視／睇电视 [Teochew] ― toin² diang⁶ si⁶ [Peng'im] ― to watch TV

睇雜誌／睇杂志 [Cantonese] ― tai² zaap⁶ zi³ [Jyutping] ― to read a magazine
- 我行出街路睇着一隻一隻噗噗車 [Teochew, trad.]
  我行出街路睇着一只一只噗噗车 [Teochew, simp.]
  From: CrazySix, 普宁一夜
  ua² gian⁵ cug⁴ goi¹ lou⁷ koin² dioh⁸ zêg⁸ ziah⁴ bu¹ bu¹ cia¹ [Peng'im]
  (please add an English translation of this example)
(Cantonese) to look after; to care for
睇住佢 [Cantonese] ― tai² zyu⁶ keoi⁵ [Jyutping] ― to keep an eye on them

睇細路／睇细路 [Cantonese] ― tai² sai³ lou⁶ [Jyutping] ― to look after kids; to babysit
(Cantonese) to believe; to think
我睇都係凍過水㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
我睇都系冻过水㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
ngo⁵ tai² dou¹ hai⁶ dung³ gwo³ seoi² gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]
I think things aren't looking good.
(Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
「你唔好睇我喺節目任何話題都好似滔滔不絕，其實背後係有做資料搜集㗎，[…]」 [Cantonese, trad.]
“你唔好睇我喺节目任何话题都好似滔滔不绝，其实背后系有做资料搜集㗎，[…]” [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 2018, 學電影對白氹男友馮盈盈：我唔拍劇點養你？
“nei⁵ m⁴ hou² tai² ngo⁵ hai² zit³ muk⁶ jam⁴ ho⁴ waa⁶ tai⁴ dou¹ hou² ci⁵ tou¹ tou¹ bat¹ zyut⁶, kei⁴ sat⁶ bui³ hau⁶ hai⁶ jau⁵ zou⁶ zi¹ liu² sau¹ zaap⁶ gaa³, [... ]” [Jyutping]
(please add an English translation of this example)

你唔好睇我樂觀 [Cantonese, trad.]
你唔好睇我乐观 [Cantonese, simp.]
From: 2021, 陳敏之大爆入行辛酸　被某些人鬧戲屎︰每個身體部位都話過你唔好
nei⁵ m⁴ hou² tai² ngo⁵ lok⁶ gun¹ [Jyutping]
(please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 看 (“to look”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		視, 見, 看
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		看
Mandarin	Beijing	看, 瞧, 瞅
	Taiwan	看
	Harbin	看, 瞧
	Yantai (Muping)	看
	Jinan	看
	Wanrong	看
	Xi'an	看
	Xining	看
	Ürümqi	看
	Wuhan	看, 睄, 瞄
	Chengdu	看, 𧢭
	Guiyang	看, 望
	Guilin	看
	Liuzhou	看
	Xuzhou	看, 望
	Yangzhou	看, 望, 瞧
	Nanjing	看, 瞧
	Hefei	看, 望
	Malaysia	看
	Singapore	看
Cantonese	Guangzhou	睇, 望
	Hong Kong	睇, 望
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	睇
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	睇
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	睇
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	睇
	Macau	睇
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	睇
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	睇
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	睇
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	睇
	Foshan	睇
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	睇
	Foshan (Shunde)	睇
	Foshan (Sanshui)	睇
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	睇
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	看
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	睇
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	睇
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	睇
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	睇
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	睇
	Taishan	睇, 望
	Kaiping (Chikan)	睇
	Enping (Niujiang)	睇
	Heshan (Yayao)	睇
	Dongguan	睇
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	睇
	Qingyuan	睇
	Fogang	睇
	Yingde (Hanguang)	睇
	Yangshan	望
	Lianshan (Butian)	看
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	望
	Shaoguan	睇
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	睇
	Renhua	睇
	Lechang	睇
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	睇
	Sihui	睇
	Guangning	睇
	Deqing	睇
	Huaiji	望
	Yunfu	睇
	Xinxing	睇
	Luoding	睇
	Yunan (Pingtai)	睇
	Yangjiang	看, 睇, 瞄
	Xinyi	睇
	Maoming (Xinpo)	睇
	Lianjiang	睇
	Nanning	睇
	Wuzhou	睇
	Yulin	睇
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	看
	Guiping	睇
	Mengshan (Xihe)	看
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	睇
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	睇
	Baise	睇
	Bobai	睇
	Lingshan	看
	Pubei	睇
	Qinzhou	睇
Beihai	睇
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	睇
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	睇
Ningming	睇
Hengzhou	睇
Hezhou (Pumen)	睇
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	睇
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	睇
Penang (Guangfu)	睇
Singapore (Guangfu)	睇
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	睇
Móng Cái	睇
Gan	Nanchang	看, 相, 望
	Lichuan	看
	Pingxiang	看
Hakka	Meixian	看, 睞
	Xingning	看
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	睇
	Huiyang	看
	Huidong (Daling)	看
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	看
	Boluo (Bendihua)	睇
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	看
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	看
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	睇
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	睇
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	睇
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	看, 睇
	Wengyuan	看
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	看
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	看
	Liannan	看
	Conghua (Lütian)	看
	Jiexi	看
	Luhe	看
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	䀴
	Changting	䀴, 望
	Wuping	看
	Wuping (Yanqian)	看
	Wuping (Pingyu)	看
	Liancheng	䀴
	Ninghua	䀴
	Yudu	看, 望
	Ningdu	看
	Ruijin	看
	Shicheng	看
	Shangyou (Shexi)	看
	Tonggu (Sandu)	看
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	看
	Dayu	看
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	看
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	看
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	看, 䀴
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	看, 䀴
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	䀴
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	䀴
	Hong Kong	看
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	看
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	睇
	Xinyi (Sihe)	睇
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	睇, 看
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	睇
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	睇, 看
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	看
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	看
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	看
	Mengshan (Xihe)	看
	Luchuan	看
	Senai (Huiyang)	看
	Kuching (Hepo)	看
	Singapore (Dabu)	看
Huizhou	Jixi	看, 望
Jin	Taiyuan	看, 瞭
Jin	Xinzhou	看
Min Bei	Jian'ou	覷
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	覷
	Songxi	䁐
	Zhenghe	覷
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	覷
	Jianyang	覷
	Wuyishan	覷
	Pucheng (Shibei)	覷
Min Dong	Fuzhou	看, 覷
	Changle	覷
	Lianjiang	覷
	Fuqing	覷
	Pingtan	覷
	Yongtai	覷
	Minqing	覷
	Gutian	覷
	Pingnan	看
	Luoyuan	看
	Fu'an	睨
	Ningde	看
	Xiapu	看
	Zherong	看
	Shouning	望
	Zhouning	睨
	Fuding	看
	Matsu	看
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	看
Min Nan	Xiamen	看
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	看
	Quanzhou	看
	Jinjiang	看
	Nan'an	看
	Shishi	看
	Hui'an	看
	Anxi	看
	Yongchun	看
	Dehua	看
	Zhangzhou	看
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	看
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	看
	Hua'an	看
	Nanjing	看
	Pinghe	看
	Zhangpu	看
	Yunxiao	看
	Zhao'an	看, 睇
	Dongshan	看
	Taipei	看
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	看
	Kaohsiung	看
	Tainan	看
	Kinmen	看
	Penghu (Magong)	看
	Penang (Hokkien)	看
	Singapore (Hokkien)	看
	Manila (Hokkien)	看
	Medan (Hokkien)	看
	Longyan	䁐
	Zhangping	看
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	看
	Datian	看
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	看
	Guilin (Biyange)	看
	Chaozhou	睇
	Raoping	睇
	Shantou	睇
	Shantou (Chenghai)	睇
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	睇
	Jieyang	睇
	Lufeng	睇
	Haifeng	睇
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	睇
	Singapore (Teochew)	睇
	Pontianak (Teochew)	睇
	Leizhou	䁐
	Wenchang	望, 䁐
	Haikou	望, 䁐
	Qionghai	望
	Singapore (Hainanese)	望
Puxian Min	Putian	看
Puxian Min	Xianyou	看
Min Zhong	Yong'an	䁐
	Sanyuan	䁐
	Shaxian	䁐
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	望, 覷
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	睇
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	看
Shehua	Fu'an	睇
	Fuding	睇
	Luoyuan	睇
	Sanming	睇
	Shunchang	睇
	Hua'an	睇
	Guixi (Zhangping)	睇
	Cangnan	睇
	Jingning	睇
	Lishui	睇
	Longyou	睇
	Chaozhou	睇
	Fengshun	睇
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	望
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	望
	Luxi (Baisha)	望
Wu	Shanghai	看, 望
	Shanghai (Chongming)	看
	Suzhou	看, 望
	Danyang	看, 望
	Hangzhou	看
	Ningbo	看, 相
	Wenzhou	眙, 張
	Jinhua	望
Xiang	Changsha	看
	Loudi	相
	Shuangfeng	看, 相

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 睇

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

睇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: ぬすみみる (nusumimiru), よこめ (yokome)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

睇 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

睇

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

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