第
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
第 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓中竹 (HNLH), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱⺮𢎨)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 881, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25943
- Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B2C
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 第 | |
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simp. # | 第 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *diːls): semantic ⺮ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls).
竹 here refers to the bamboo strips used for writing (e.g. accounting, classification) in ancient times. See also 等.
Etymology 1[edit]
Karlgren (1956: 14) connects this word with → tī 梯 ‘ladder’.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
第
- sequence; number
- grade; degree
- (historical) rank in the imperial examinations
- Ordinal number marker, used before a number to make the number ordinal.
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 第
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Etymology 2[edit]
Contraction of 第二 (dai6 ji6, “second”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
第
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Contraction of 第一 (tē-it, “first”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
第
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Khmer: ទី (tii)
Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #7716”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
第
Readings[edit]
Prefix[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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第 |
だい Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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㐧 (ryakuji) |
- ordinal marker, often with affix 号
- 第2号
- dai-ni gō
- The 2nd
- 第13話
- dai-jūsan wa
- Chapter 13
- 第2号
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 第 (MC deiH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
第 (eumhun 차례(次例) 제 (charye je))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
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