第
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
第 (radical 118 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓中竹 (HNLH), four-corner 88227, composition ⿱⺮⿹丿弔)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 881, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25943
- Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2959, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7B2C
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
第 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *diːls): semantic ⺮ (“bamboo”) + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls)
竹 here refers to the bamboo strips used for writing (e.g. accounting, classification) in ancient times. See also 等.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: tih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
- IPA (key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dai6
- Yale: daih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai6
- IPA (key): /tɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi
- Hakka Romanization System: ti
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti4
- IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
- Tâi-lô: tē
- Phofsit Daibuun: de
- IPA (Taipei): /te³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 第 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 特計切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/deiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/deiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɛiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dɛjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/deiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/dieiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱieiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 第 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l]ˤəjʔ-s/ |
| English | sequence |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 第 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2298 |
| Phonetic component |
弟 |
| Rime group |
脂 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
第 |
| Old Chinese |
/*diːls/ |
| Notes | 弟轉註字見左傳 |
Prefix[edit]
第
- sequence, number
- grade, degree
- Ordinal number marker, used before a number to make the number ordinal.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 第
|
Descendants[edit]
- Khmer: ទី (tii)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
第
Readings[edit]
Prefix[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 第 |
| だい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
- ordinal marker, often with affix 号. Is like the in English, but only used before numbers.
- 第二号
- dai-ni gō
- The 2nd
- 第十三話
- dai-jūsan wa
- Volume/Chapter 13
- 第二号
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
第 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune-Reischauer che, Yale cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
第 (đệ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese prefixes
- Mandarin prefixes
- Cantonese prefixes
- Hakka prefixes
- Min Nan prefixes
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as だい
- Japanese kanji read as てい
- Japanese terms spelled with 第 read as だい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese prefixes
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 第
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
