及第
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Chinese
[edit]to reach; and | (ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (及第) | 及 | 第 | |
simp. #(及第) | 及 | 第 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jídì
- Wade–Giles: chi2-ti4
- Yale: jí-dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyidih
- Palladius: цзиди (czidi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 及第
極地/极地
吉地
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kap6 dai6
- Yale: kahp daih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kap9 dai6
- Guangdong Romanization: keb6 dei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐp̚² tɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: gip dejH
Verb
[edit]及第
- (intransitive, historical) to pass an imperial examination
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
及 | 第 |
きゅう Grade: S |
だい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]及第 • (kyūdai) ←きふだい (kifudai)?
- passing a grade; making the year (being able to advance to the next academic year because of sufficient achievement).
Antonyms
[edit]- 落第 (rakudai)
Verb
[edit]及第する • (kyūdai suru) ←きふだい (kifudai)?suru (stem 及第し (kyūdai shi), past 及第した (kyūdai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "及第する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 及第し | きゅうだいし | kyūdai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 及第し | きゅうだいし | kyūdai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 及第する | きゅうだいする | kyūdai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 及第する | きゅうだいする | kyūdai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 及第すれ | きゅうだいすれ | kyūdai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 及第せよ¹ 及第しろ² |
きゅうだいせよ¹ きゅうだいしろ² |
kyūdai seyo¹ kyūdai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 及第される | きゅうだいされる | kyūdai sareru | |
Causative | 及第させる 及第さす |
きゅうだいさせる きゅうだいさす |
kyūdai saseru kyūdai sasu | |
Potential | 及第できる | きゅうだいできる | kyūdai dekiru | |
Volitional | 及第しよう | きゅうだいしよう | kyūdai shiyō | |
Negative | 及第しない | きゅうだいしない | kyūdai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 及第せず | きゅうだいせず | kyūdai sezu | |
Formal | 及第します | きゅうだいします | kyūdai shimasu | |
Perfective | 及第した | きゅうだいした | kyūdai shita | |
Conjunctive | 及第して | きゅうだいして | kyūdai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 及第すれば | きゅうだいすれば | kyūdai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
[edit]- 落第する (rakudai suru)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
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- Chinese terms spelled with 及
- Chinese terms spelled with 第
- Chinese intransitive verbs
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- Japanese terms spelled with 及 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 第 read as だい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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