計

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See also: 计
計 U+8A08, 計
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A08
← 訇
[U+8A07] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訉 →
[U+8A09]

Translingual[edit]

計.png
Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character[edit]

計 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 04600, composition ⿰訁十)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1147, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3937, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8A08

Chinese[edit]

trad. 計
simp. 计

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 計
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
計-seal.svg

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gai3, gai3-2 - “plot”, “way to deal with something”;
  • gei3 - nonstandard.
Note: gai5* - “plot”.
Note:
  • ki - literary;
  • kie - vernacular.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • kè - literary;
    • kì/kòe - vernacular.
    Note:
    • goi3 - vernacular;
    • gi3 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 計
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
    Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
    Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
    Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
    Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕi³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡sz̩⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕi³²⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕi⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕi²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /ki⁵³/
    Taoyuan /ke⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐi³³/
    Nanning /kɐi³³/
    Hong Kong /kɐi³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ke²¹/
    /ki²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ki³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /koi²¹³/
    /ki²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ki³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 計
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 齊 (39)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 古詣切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/keiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/keiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɛiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɛjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/keiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kieiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kieiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 計
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kejH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁij-s/
    English calculate

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 計
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5835
    Phonetic
    component         		計
    Rime
    group         		至
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		計
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kiːds/

    Definitions[edit]

    計

    1. to calculate; to count
      計起條數 / 计起条数 [Cantonese]  ―  gai3 hei2 tiu4 sou3 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
      數以百計 / 数以百计  ―  shù yǐ bǎi jì  ―  to number in the hundreds
      計下呢個月用咗幾多錢 [Cantonese, trad.]
      计下呢个月用咗几多钱 [Cantonese, simp.]
      gai3 haa5 nei go3 jyut6 jung6 zo2 gei2 do1 cin4-2 [Jyutping]
      to calculate how much was spent this month
    2. to amount to
      全校計有學生520人。 / 全校计有学生520人。  ―  Quán xiào jì yǒu xuéshēng 520 rén.  ―  The school has 520 students in total.
    3. (chiefly in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
      不計後果 / 不计后果  ―  bù jì hòuguǒ  ―  to not be concerned about consequences
    4. to plan; to plot
    5. plan; plot; scheme
      中計 / 中计  ―  zhòngjì  ―  to fall into a trap
      反間計 / 反间计  ―  fǎnjiànjì  ―  stratagem of letting the enemy's own spy sow discord in the enemy camp
    6. (Cantonese) solution; way to deal with something
      諗計 / 谂计 [Cantonese]  ―  nam2 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to think of a way to deal with something
      冇計 / 冇计 [Cantonese]  ―  mou5 gai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  one can't do anything about it
    7. gauge
      安培計 / 安培计  ―  ānpéijì  ―  ammeter
    8. (Hokkien) all

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 皆, 均, 俱
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
    Mandarin Beijing 都, 全
    Taiwan 都
    Jinan 都, 全
    Xi'an 都
    Wuhan 都, 下
    Chengdu 都, 下
    Guilin 都
    Yangzhou 都, 全
    Hefei 都
    Malaysia 都
    Singapore 都
    Cantonese Guangzhou 都
    Hong Kong 都
    Yangjiang 都
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
    Singapore (Guangfu) 都
    Gan Nanchang 都
    Hakka Meixian 都
    Wuhua (Meilin) 都
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 都
    Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 都
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 都
    Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 都
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 都
    Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 攏
    Jin Taiyuan 都, 全
    Min Bei Jian'ou 都
    Min Dong Fuzhou 都
    Min Nan Xiamen 攏, 計, 計計
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 攏
    Quanzhou 攏, 計, 計計
    Zhangzhou 攏, 計, 計計
    Zhao'an 攏
    Dongshan 攏
    Tainan 攏
    Penang (Hokkien) 到了
    Singapore (Hokkien) 攏
    Chaozhou 攏
    Shantou 攏
    Jieyang 攏
    Singapore (Teochew) 攏
    Wenchang 都
    Qionghai 攏
    Singapore (Hainanese) 攏
    Wu Shanghai 儕, 禿
    Suzhou 才
    Wenzhou 沃
    Xiang Changsha 下, 都
    Shuangfeng 下

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 計

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    計

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Noun[edit]

    計(けい) • (kei) 

    1. plan, total

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    計(けい) • (-kei) 

    1. -meter (measuring device)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    計 (eumhun 셀 계 (sel gye))

    1. Hanja form? of 계 (“count; calculation”).
    2. Hanja form? of 계 (“plan”).
    3. Hanja form? of 계 (“total”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    計: Hán Việt readings: kê, kế
    計: Nôm readings: ké, kê, kẻ, kẽ, kế, kể

    1. chữ Hán form of kế (“a plot; a scheme; a stratagem”).
    2. Nôm form of ké (“(placed after the main verb) to obtain a share of something with someone”).
    3. Nôm form of kẻ (“(pejorative) individual, person, man”).
    4. Nôm form of kể (“to tell”).
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