計

See also: 计

計	U+8A08, 計 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A08

← 訇
[U+8A07]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訉 →
[U+8A09]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order

Han character[edit]

計 (radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口十 (YRJ), four-corner 0460₀, composition ⿰訁十)

Descendants[edit]

け

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1147, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3937, character 4
Unihan data for U+8A08

Chinese[edit]

trad.		計
simp.		计

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 計
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 言 (“say”) + 十 (“all”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gai³, gei³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ki / kie
Min Bei (KCR): gi̿
Min Dong (BUC): gié
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kè / kì / kòe

(Teochew, Peng'im): goi³
Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gai³, gei³
  - Yale: gai, gei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gai³, gei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gei³, géi³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯³³/, /kei̯³³/

Note: gei3 - nonstandard.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki / kie
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi / gie
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi⁴ / gie⁴
  - IPA: /ki⁵⁵/, /ki̯e⁵⁵/

Note:

ki - literary;
kie - vernacular.

Min Bei

(Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gi̿
- IPA ^(key): /ki³³/

Min Dong

(Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gié
- IPA ^(key): /kiɛ²¹³/

Min Nan

(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
- Tâi-lô: kè
- Phofsit Daibuun: kex
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ke²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
(Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
- Tâi-lô: kì
- Phofsit Daibuun: kix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
(Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
- Tâi-lô: kuè
- Phofsit Daibuun: koex
- IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹/

Note:

kè - literary;
kì/kòe - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: goi³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi
- IPA ^(key): /koi²¹³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ji (T2)
- IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 計
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕi⁵¹/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕi⁵³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕi²¹/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕi⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕi³¹²/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡ɕji²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕi¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕi²¹²/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sz̩⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/ki⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ke⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kɐi³³/
	Nanning	/kɐi³³/
	Hong Kong	/kɐi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ke²¹/ /ki²¹/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kiɛ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ki³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/koi²¹³/ /ki²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ki³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kei^H/▼

Rime
Character	計
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古詣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj^H/
Li Rong	/kei^H/
Wang Li	/kiei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤij-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kiːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	計
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ kej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤij-s/
English	calculate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	計
Reading #	1/1
No.	5835
Phonetic component	計
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	計
Old Chinese	/*kiːds/

Definitions[edit]

計

to calculate; to count
to amount to
(usually in the negative) to consider; to be concerned with
to plan; to plot
plan; plot; scheme
stratagem
gauge

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 計

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Noun[edit]

計 (hiragana けい, rōmaji kei)

plan, total

Readings[edit]

Goon: け (ke)
Kan’on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
On: かい (kai)
Kun: はかる (hakaru, 計る, Jōyō); はからう (hakarau, 計らう, Jōyō); はかりごと (hakarigoto)

Compounds[edit]

会計士 (かいけいし) (kaikeishi)
腕時計 (うでどけい) (udedokei)
計画 (けいかく) (keikaku)
計画的 (けいかくてき) (keikakuteki)
計 (けい)算 (さん) (keisan)
計 (けい)量 (りょう) (keiryō)
計 (けい)上 (じょう) (keijō)
計測 (けいそく) (keisoku)
時 (と)計 (けい) (tokei), 時計 (ときはかり) (tokihakari)

Suffix[edit]

計 (hiragana けい, rōmaji -kei)

-meter (measuring device)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

計 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

計 (kế, kể, ké, kẻ, kê, kẽ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

計

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Noun[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Suffix[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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