袋

袋 U+888B, 袋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888B ← 袊 [U+888A] CJK Unified Ideographs 袌 → [U+888C]

Translingual

Han character

袋 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 2373₂, composition ⿱代衣)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
• Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
• Unihan data for U+888B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		袋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дэ (de, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): doi⁶ / doi^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): oi⁵ / oi^5*

• Gan (Wiktionary): tai⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thoi

  (Meixian, Guangdong): toi⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): dai³
• Northern Min (KCR): dō
• Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤i
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tē / tēr / tie / těr / tāi / tǎi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): do⁷

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶de
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai⁵ / dai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàir
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàir
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: dàir
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dall
    • Palladius: дайр (dajr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑɻ⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэ (de, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɛ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: doi⁶ / doi^6-2
    • Yale: doih / dói
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶ / doi^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶ / doi^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

Note:

• doi6 - classifier, verb, or literary;
• doi6-2 - noun ("bag, pocket").

• (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  • Wiktionary: oi⁵ / oi^5*
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵘɔi³²/, /ᵘɔi³²⁻³²⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tai⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: toi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: toi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰoɪ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: dai³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tai⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dō
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤i
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔy²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
    • Tâi-lô: tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: de
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /te²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /te³³/
    • IPA (Jinjiang): /te⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangpu): /tiei³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hui'an, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēr
    • Tâi-lô: tēr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁴¹/
    • IPA (Hui'an): /tə²¹/
    • IPA (Kinmen, Singapore): /tə²²/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tie
    • Tâi-lô: tie
    • IPA (Longyan): /tie³³⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těr
    • Tâi-lô: těr
    • IPA (Lukang): /tə³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Hui'an, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
    • Tâi-lô: tāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dai
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Hui'an): /tai²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
  • (Hokkien: Longyan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎi
    • Tâi-lô: tǎi
    • IPA (Longyan): /tai⁵³/

Note:

• tē/tēr/tie/těr - vernacular;
• tāi/tǎi - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: do⁷
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tō
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /to¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶de
    • MiniDict: de^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³de
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dai⁵ / dai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai̯²¹/, /tai̯⁴⁵/

Note:

• dai5 - vernacular;
• dai4 - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: dojH

Rime
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Baxter	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/dɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ dojH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lˁək-s/
English	bag
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袋
Reading #	1/1
No.	14964
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/
Notes	同帒

Definitions

袋

1. bag; sack; pouch; pocket

   膠袋／胶袋  ―  jiāodài  ―  plastic bag

   口袋  ―  kǒudài  ―  pocket; bag; sack

   你個袋咩色㗎？ [Cantonese, trad.]
   你个袋咩色㗎？ [Cantonese, simp.]

   nei⁵ go³ doi^6-2 me¹ sik¹ gaa³? [Jyutping]

   What colour is your bag?

2. Classifier for bags of things.

   一袋米  ―  yī dài mǐ  ―  one bag of rice

   一袋舊衫／一袋旧衫 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ doi⁶ gau⁶ saam¹ [Jyutping]  ―  one bag of old clothes

3. (Cantonese, Southern Min) to put in (a bag or pocket)

   袋好個銀包呀。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   袋好个银包呀。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   doi⁶ hou² go³ ngan⁴ baau¹ aa³. [Jyutping]

   Keep your purse safe in your pocket!

Synonyms

• (pocket):

Dialectal synonyms of 口袋 (“pocket (sewn into clothing)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		口袋, 衣袋, 衣兜
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	兜兒, 衣袋兒
	Taiwan	口袋
	Harbin	兜兒, 挎兜兒
	Singapore	口袋
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	布袋兒, 布袋子, 口袋兒, 兜兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	布袋兒, 布兜兒, 兜兒
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	兜兒
	Wanrong	布袋
	Xi'an	口袋兒, 底底兒
	Xining	絀絀
	Xuzhou	挎包
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	兜兜子
	Ürümqi	口袋, 衣服口袋子, 儲褡子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	包包, 包包兒, 荷包兒
	Wuhan	荷包, 口袋
	Guiyang	荷包
	Guilin	口袋
	Liuzhou	荷包, 口袋
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	荷包
	Yangzhou	口袋
	Hefei	荷包, 口袋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	袋
	Hong Kong	袋
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	袋
	Macau	袋
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	袋
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	袋
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	袋仔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	袋
	Foshan	袋
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	袋
	Foshan (Shunde)	袋
	Foshan (Sanshui)	袋
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	袋
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	袋
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	袋
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	袋
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	袋
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	袋
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	袋
	Taishan	袋
	Kaiping (Chikan)	袋
	Enping (Niujiang)	袋
	Heshan (Yayao)	袋
	Dongguan	袋
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	袋
	Yangjiang	袋
Gan	Nanchang	荷包
	Lichuan	荷包
	Pingxiang	袋仔
Hakka	Meixian	袋仔, 衫袋仔
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	袋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	袋
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	袋
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	袋
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	燒袋
	Yudu	荷包
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	袋仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	袋仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	袋仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	袋
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	袋仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	袋
Huizhou	Jixi	夾袋
Jin	Taiyuan	布袋袋, 倒叉叉, 兜兜
	Xinzhou	倒叉叉, 倒叉子, 布袋袋
Northern Min	Jian'ou	袋仔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	袋袋
Southern Min	Xiamen	袋仔
	Quanzhou	袋仔, 袋橐
	Jinjiang	通懷, 橐仔
	Yongchun	轆囝
	Zhangzhou	袋仔, 轆袋仔, 交袋仔
	Taipei	轆袋仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	轆袋仔
	Kaohsiung	轆袋仔
	Yilan	轆袋仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	通懷仔
	Taichung	轆袋仔
	Tainan	轆袋仔
	Hsinchu	袋仔
	Kinmen	袋仔, 轆仔
	Penghu (Magong)	轆袋仔, 轆仔, 懷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	轆袋, 袋
	Manila (Hokkien)	袋仔, 通懷, 橐仔
	Chaozhou	衫袋
	Shantou	袋
	Jieyang	衫袋
	Puning	勾袋
	Leizhou	袋
	Haikou	袋, 囊
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	袋
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	荷包
Wu	Shanghai	袋, 袋袋
	Shanghai (Chongming)	袋袋
	Suzhou	袋袋
	Danyang	袋袋, 袋子, 口袋
	Hangzhou	袋兒
	Ningbo	袋袋, 袋衫
	Wenzhou	兜兜, 兜
	Jinhua	袋
Xiang	Changsha	襖袋, 荷包
	Loudi	袋公
	Shuangfeng	袋子, 荷包

Compounds

• 便袋
• 冰袋 (bīngdài)
• 卵袋
• 口袋
• 哺育袋
• 嗉袋
• 囊袋
• 四喜袋
• 塑料袋
• 塑膠袋／塑胶袋
• 外交郵袋／外交邮袋 (wàijiāo yóudài)
• 套袋
• 封袋
• 尿袋 (niàodài)
• 布袋 (bùdài)
• 引袋
• 手提袋
• 手袋 (shǒudài)
• 招文袋
• 掉書袋／掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
• 插袋
• 料袋
• 春袋
• 暗袋
• 有袋類／有袋类 (yǒudàilèi)
• 沙袋 (shādài)
• 清袋
• 煙袋／烟袋 (yāndài)
• 照袋
• 熱水袋／热水袋 (rèshuǐdài)
• 環保袋／环保袋 (huánbǎodài)
• 皮袋
• 眼袋 (yǎndài)
• 睡袋 (shuìdài)
• 稍袋
• 筆袋／笔袋 (bǐdài)
• 筲袋
• 箭袋
• 紙袋／纸袋 (zhǐdài)
• 素袋
• 纏袋／缠袋
• 背袋
• 腦袋／脑袋
• 膠袋／胶袋 (jiāodài)
• 膥袋
• 茄袋
• 藥袋／药袋
• 行李袋
• 袋子 (dàizi)
• 袋熊 (dàixióng)
• 袋獾 (dàihuān)
• 被袋 (bèidài)
• 袋袋平安
• 袋鼠 (dàishǔ)
• 調書袋／调书袋
• 豆袋 (dòudài)
• 購物袋／购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
• 酒囊飯袋／酒囊饭袋
• 鈔袋／钞袋
• 錢袋／钱袋 (qiándài)
• 隨身袋／随身袋
• 霹靂袋／霹雳袋
• 順袋／顺袋
• 風向袋／风向袋
• 風袋／风袋
• 飯袋／饭袋
• 香袋 (xiāngdài)
• 魚袋／鱼袋
• 麻袋 (mádài)

 

Descendants

• → Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
  • Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
  • Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
  • Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)
• → Old Turkic: tay (“bag, sack”)
  • Azerbaijani: tay
  • Turkmen: taý

References

• “袋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袋

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: だい (dai)
• Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふくろ (fukuro, 袋, Jōyō)

Compounds

• 魚袋(ぎょうたい) (gyōtai)
• 足袋(たび) (tabi): tabi
• 布袋(ほてい) (Hotei)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袋
ふくろ Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
嚢

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *pukoro.

Very likely related to 含む (fukumu, “to include”), also among others deriving from a root *puk- (e.g. 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell”)).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふくろ [fùkúróꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ɾo̞]

Noun

袋(ふくろ) • (fukuro) 

1. a bag; a sack; a pouch

   その女(おんな)の子(こ)はお菓子(かし)の袋(ふくろ)に手(て)を突(つ)っ込(こ)んでいた

   sono onna no ko wa okashi no fukuro ni te o tsukkonde ita

   That girl had been going into the bag of candy and taking them

   私(わたし)たちで1(いち)袋(ふくろ)のクッキーを分(わ)けた

   watashitachi de ichi fukuro no kukkī o waketa

   The cookies were split for our bag

2. a segment in a fruit such as an orange
3. an organ whose form is like that of a bag

Derived terms

• 袋鰻(フクロウナギ) (fukurounagi)
• 袋雪(フクロユキ)の下(シタ) (fukuroyukinoshita)
• 袋(ふくろ)小(こう)路(じ) (fukurokōji): a dead end
• 岩袋(イワブクロ) (iwabukuro)
• お袋(ふくろ) (ofukuro): a mother
• 紙袋(かみぶくろ) (kamibukuro)
• 頭陀袋(ずだぶくろ) (zudabukuro)
• 玉袋(たまぶくろ) (tamabukuro)
• 手(て)袋(ぶくろ) (tebukuro): glove
• 熨斗袋(のしぶくろ) (noshibukuro)
• 寝(ね)袋(ぶくろ) (nebukuro): sleeping bag
• ビニール袋(ぶくろ) (binīrubukuro)
• 蛍袋(ホタルブクロ) (hotarubukuro)
• ポリ袋(ぶくろ) (poribukuro)
• レジ袋(ぶくろ) (rejibukuro)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [대/데]

Hanja

Wikisource

袋 (eumhun 자루 대 (jaru dae))

1. hanja form^? of 대 (“bag; sack; pouch; pocket”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 포대 (布袋, podae)
• 포대 (包袋, podae)
• 사대 (沙袋, sadae)
• 유대류 (有袋類, yudaeryu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

Han character

袋: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đãy

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.