Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
衫 (radical 145, 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1112, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
- Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3075, character 11
- Unihan data for U+886B
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 杉
|
*sreːm
|
| 彡
|
*sroːm, *slom
|
| 衫
|
*sroːm
|
| 髟
|
*priw, *piw, *sroːm
|
| 釤
|
*sraːms
|
| 䑣
|
*l̥ʰun
|
| 彤
|
*l'uːŋ
|
| 浵
|
*l'uːŋ
|
| 肜
|
*luŋ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːm): semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation[edit]
Note: sam1 - literary.
Note:
- saⁿ - vernacular;
- sam - literary.
Wu
Xiang
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
衫
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11044
|
Phonetic
component
|
彡
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
衫
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*sroːm/
|
Definitions[edit]
衫
- (literary or Wu) unlined garment
- (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c; 領／领 mn)
- 一件衫 [Cantonese] ― jat1 gin6 saam1 [Jyutping] ― a shirt
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes (Classifier: 套 c; 軀／躯 mn)
- 一套衫 [Cantonese] ― jat1 tou3 saam1 [Jyutping] ― a set of clothes
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
上衣 (“upper garment; top”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
上衣
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
褂子, 上衣
|
| Harbin
|
上裝
|
| Jinan
|
褂子, 上身兒
|
| Luoyang
|
上身兒
|
| Xi'an
|
衫子, 褂子
|
| Yinchuan
|
衣裳
|
| Wuhan
|
褂子
|
| Chengdu
|
上裝
|
| Guilin
|
上衣
|
| Yangzhou
|
上裝, 褂子
|
| Hefei
|
褂子
|
| Malaysia
|
衣
|
| Singapore
|
衣
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
衫
|
| Hong Kong
|
衫
|
| Macau
|
衫
|
| Dongguan
|
衫
|
| Yangjiang
|
衫
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
衫
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
衣裳
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
大衫
|
| Beihai
|
衫
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
衫
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
衫
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
衫
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
衫
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
衫
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
衫
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
衫
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
衫
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
衫
|
| Móng Cái
|
衫
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
褂子
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
衫, 短衫, 褂仔
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
衫
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
褂哩
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
衫
|
| Wengyuan
|
衫
|
| Liannan
|
衫
|
| Jiexi
|
衫
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
衫
|
| Changting
|
衫
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
衫
|
| Ninghua
|
衫
|
| Yudu
|
衫
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
衫
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
衫衣
|
| Dayu
|
衫
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
衫
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
衫
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
衫
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
衫
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
衫
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
衫
|
| Hong Kong
|
衫
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
衫
|
| Luchuan
|
衫
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
衫
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
衫
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
衣裳
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
襖兒, 褂子, 衫子
|
| Xinzhou
|
襖兒
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
衫
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
衫
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
衫
|
| Quanzhou
|
衫
|
| Yongchun
|
衫
|
| Zhangzhou
|
衫
|
| Taipei
|
衫 GT
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
衫
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
衫
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
衫
|
| Chaozhou
|
衫
|
| Shantou
|
衫
|
| Chenghai
|
衫
|
| Jieyang
|
衫
|
| Haifeng
|
衫
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
衫
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
衫
|
| Leizhou
|
衫
|
| Wenchang
|
衫
|
| Haikou
|
衫
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
衫
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
上裝, 上衣, 衣裳
|
| Suzhou
|
上裝
|
| Danyang
|
衣裳, 衣衫
|
| Hangzhou
|
上裝
|
| Ningbo
|
上裝
|
| Wenzhou
|
衣裳
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
褂子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
衣衫
|
| Loudi
|
衣衫
|
| Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Dialectal synonyms of
衣服 (“clothes”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
衣, 衣裳, 衣服
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
衣服, 衣裳
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Taiwan
|
衣服, 衣裳
|
| Tianjin
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Harbin
|
衣服, 衣裳
|
| Shenyang
|
衣裳
|
| Muping
|
衣裳
|
| Jinan
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Luoyang
|
衣裳
|
| Wanrong
|
行李, 穿的
|
| Kaifeng
|
衣裳
|
| Xi'an
|
衣裳
|
| Yinchuan
|
衣裳
|
| Lanzhou
|
衣裳
|
| Xining
|
衣裳
|
| Ürümqi
|
衣裳
|
| Wuhan
|
衣服, 衣裳
|
| Chengdu
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Chongqing
|
衣服
|
| Guiyang
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Kunming
|
衣裳
|
| Guilin
|
衣服
|
| Liuzhou
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Xuzhou
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Yangzhou
|
衣裳
|
| Nanjing
|
衣裳, 衣服
|
| Hefei
|
衣裳
|
| Nantong
|
衣裳
|
| Yanping
|
衣裳
|
| Malaysia
|
衣服
|
| Singapore
|
衣服
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Hong Kong
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
衣裳
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
衫
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
衫褲
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
衫褲
|
| Macau
|
衫
|
| Panyu
|
衫
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
衫
|
| Conghua
|
衫
|
| Zengcheng
|
衫褲
|
| Foshan
|
衫
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
衫
|
| Shunde
|
衫
|
| Sanshui
|
衫
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
衫
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
衫
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
衫
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
衫褲
|
| Doumen
|
衫褲
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
衫褲
|
| Xinhui
|
衫褲
|
| Taishan
|
衫, 衫褲
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
衫褲
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
衫褲
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
衫褲
|
| Dongguan
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
衫褲
|
| Qingyuan
|
衫褲
|
| Fogang
|
衫
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
衫
|
| Yangshan
|
衣服, 衫褲
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
衫褲
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
衫
|
| Shaoguan
|
衫
|
| Qujiang
|
衫, 衣服
|
| Renhua
|
衫
|
| Lechang
|
衫
|
| Gaoyao
|
衫
|
| Sihui
|
衫褲
|
| Guangning
|
衫褲
|
| Deqing
|
衫
|
| Huaiji
|
衫
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
衫
|
| Yunfu
|
衫
|
| Xinxing
|
衫
|
| Luoding
|
衫
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
衫
|
| Yangjiang
|
衫褲
|
| Xinyi
|
衫褲
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
衫褲
|
| Lianjiang
|
衫
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
衫褲
|
| Nanning
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Wuzhou
|
衫
|
| Yulin
|
衫
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
衣裳
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
衣裳
|
| Guiping
|
衫褲
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
衫褲
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
衫褲
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
衫褲
|
| Baise
|
衫褲
|
| Bobai
|
衫褲
|
| Lingshan
|
衫褲
|
| Pubei
|
衫褲
|
| Qinzhou
|
衫褲
|
| Beihai
|
衣裳, 衫褲
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
衣裳
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
衣裳
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
衫褲
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
衫褲
|
| Ningming
|
衫褲
|
| Hengxian
|
衫褲
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
衫
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
衫褲
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
衫, 衫褲
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
衫褲
|
| Móng Cái
|
衫褲
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
衣裳
|
| Lichuan
|
衣裳
|
| Pingxiang
|
衣服
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
衫褲
|
| Xingning
|
衫褲
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
衫褲
|
| Huiyang
|
衫褲
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
衫褲
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
衫褲
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
衫
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
衫褲
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
衫褲
|
| Wengyuan
|
衫褲
|
| Qujiang
|
衫褲
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
衫褲
|
| Liannan
|
衫褲
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
衫
|
| Jiexi
|
衫褲
|
| Luhe
|
衫褲
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
衫褲
|
| Changting
|
衫褲
|
| Wuping
|
衫褲
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
衫褲
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
衫褲
|
| Liancheng
|
衫褲
|
| Ninghua
|
衫褲
|
| Yudu
|
衫褲
|
| Ningdu
|
衫褲
|
| Ruijin
|
衫褲
|
| Shicheng
|
衫褲
|
| Shangyou
|
衫褲
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
衫褲
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
衫褲
|
| Dayu
|
衫褲
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
衫褲
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
衫褲
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
衫褲
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
衫褲
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
衫褲
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
衫褲
|
| Hong Kong
|
衫褲
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
衫褲
|
| Luchuan
|
衫褲
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
衫褲
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
衫褲
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
衣裳
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
衣裳
|
| Xinzhou
|
衣裳
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
衣裳
|
| Jianyang
|
衣裳
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
衣裳
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
衣裳, 身頌
|
| Fuqing
|
衣裳, 衫褲
|
| Matsu
|
衣裳
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
衫, 衫褲, 衫穿, 身穿
|
| Quanzhou
|
衫, 衫褲, 身穿
|
| Yongchun
|
衫褲
|
| Zhangzhou
|
衫, 衫褲, 身穿, 衫仔
|
| Taipei
|
衫, 衫仔褲
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
衫
|
| Kaohsiung
|
衫, 衫仔褲
|
| Yilan
|
衫, 衫仔褲
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
衫, 衫仔褲
|
| Taichung
|
衫
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
衫, 衫仔褲
|
| Tainan
|
衫
|
| Taitung
|
衫
|
| Hsinchu
|
衫
|
| Kinmen
|
衫
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
衫
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
衫
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
衫, 衫褲
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
衣服
|
| Chaozhou
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Shantou
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Chenghai
|
衫褲
|
| Chaoyang
|
衫褲
|
| Jieyang
|
衫褲
|
| Haifeng
|
衫褲
|
| Phnom Penh (Teochew)
|
衫褲
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
衫褲
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
衫褲, 衫
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
衫褲
|
| Leizhou
|
衫褲
|
| Haikou
|
衫褲
|
| Qionghai
|
衫褲
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
衣裳, 衫褲
|
| Xianyou
|
衫褲
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
衣裳
|
| Chongming
|
衣裳
|
| Suzhou
|
衣裳
|
| Danyang
|
衣裳, 衣衫
|
| Hangzhou
|
衣裳
|
| Ningbo
|
衣裳, 衣衫 dated
|
| Wenzhou
|
衣裳, 衣裳兒服
|
| Jinhua
|
衣裳
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
衣服, 衣, 衣褲
|
| Shuangfeng
|
衣服, 衣褲
|
| Loudi
|
衣褲
|
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
衫
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
- thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
- a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]
Readings[edit]
References[edit]
衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
衫: Hán Nôm readings: sam, oam, sờm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
