衫
See also: 杉
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
衫 (radical 145 衣+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中竹竹竹 (LHHH), four-corner 32222, composition ⿰衤彡)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1112, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34111
- Dae Jaweon: page 1577, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3075, character 11
- Unihan data for U+886B
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
衫 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 衫 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 杉 | *sreːm |
| 彡 | *sroːm, *slom |
| 衫 | *sroːm |
| 髟 | *priw, *piw, *sroːm |
| 釤 | *sraːms |
| 䑣 | *l̥ʰun |
| 彤 | *l'uːŋ |
| 浵 | *l'uːŋ |
| 肜 | *luŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːm): semantic 衣 + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm
- Min Bei (KCR): sáng
- Min Dong (BUC): săng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): se (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Wade-Giles: shan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saam1
- Yale: sāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1
- IPA (key): /sɑːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm
- Hakka Romanization System: sam´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sam1
- IPA: /sam²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
- IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săng
- IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- sam - literary;
- saⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: san1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ
- IPA (key): /sã³³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: se (T1)
- IPA (key): /se̞⁵³/
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 衫 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂan⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʂan⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /san²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂan²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /sã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /sã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂan⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /san⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /san⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /san⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /san⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂæ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sæ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /sɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sæ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /se⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /se̞⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sa³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /sɔn²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /san³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /san³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /san⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sam⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /sɑm²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sam⁵⁵/ |
| Nanning | /sam⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /sam⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /sam⁵⁵/ /sã⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /saŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /saŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /sã³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /saŋ²³/ /ta²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所銜切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠam/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚam/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃam/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂaɨm/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃam/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃam/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂam/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11044 |
| Phonetic component |
彡 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
衫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sroːm/ |
Definitions[edit]
衫
- (literary or Wu) unlined garment
- (literary or Cantonese, Min) shirt; top (Classifier: 件 c)
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Pinghua) clothing; clothes
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
衫
- thin cloth, especially thin silk [1]
- thin undergarment, thin underwear[1]
- a type of women's clothing, namely the upper part of a two-piece suit[1]
Readings[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
衫 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune-Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
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- Hakka nouns
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- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ころも-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はだぎ-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
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