懷

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懷 U+61F7, 懷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F7
← 懶
[U+61F6]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 懸 →
[U+61F8]
See also: 懐 and 怀

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 懷
Shinjitai 懐
Simplified 怀

Han character[edit]

懷 (radical 61 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田女 (PYWV), four-corner 94032, composition ⿰忄褱)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 408, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11456
  • Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2369, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+61F7

Chinese[edit]

trad. 懷
simp. 怀

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (褱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瓌 *kuːl
櫰 *kuːl, *ɡruːl
褱 *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl
懷 *ɡruːl
瀤 *ɡruːl
壞 *ɡruːls
蘾 *ɡruːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruːl): semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 褱 (OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hoâi - literary;
  • kûi - vernacular;
  • kūi - surname.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 懷
Mandarin Beijing /xuai³⁵/
Harbin /xuai²⁴/
Tianjin /xuai⁴⁵/
Jinan /xuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /xuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuai⁴²/
Xi'an /xuai²⁴/
Xining /xuɛ²⁴/
Yinchuan /xuɛ⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuɛ⁵³/
Ürümqi /xuai⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuai²¹³/
Chengdu /xuai³¹/
Guiyang /xuai²¹/
Kunming /xuæ³¹/
Nanjing /xuae²⁴/
Hefei /xue̞⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuai¹¹/
Pingyao /xuæ¹³/
Hohhot /kuɛ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦua²³/
/ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦue̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /va³¹/
Hui Shexian /xua⁴⁴/
Tunxi /xua⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fai¹³/
Xiangtan /ɸai¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uai⁴⁵/ ～裡
/fai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fai¹¹/
Taoyuan /fɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wai²¹/
Nanning /wai²¹/
Hong Kong /wai²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huai³⁵/
/kui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huai⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uai²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huai⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huai³¹/
/hɔi³¹/
Rime
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (34)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸乖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huái
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˤruj/
English bosom; embrace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
No. 5341
Phonetic
component		 褱
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 懷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruːl/

Definitions[edit]

懷

  1. bosom; breast
  2. (figuratively) heart; mind; affection
  3. to carry in bosom or on one's body; to be pregnant; to conceive (a child)
    懷胎 / 怀胎  ―  huáitāi  ―  to carry a child in a womb
  4. to harbor in one's mind; to keep in mind
  5. to think of; to cherish; to tend to
  6. to miss; to long for
  7. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 懷

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

 懐

Kyūjitai

 懷

Kanji[edit]

懷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 懐)

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Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

懷 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune-Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

懷 (hoài)

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