懷

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See also: 懐 and 怀

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 懷
Shinjitai 懐
Simplified 怀

Etymology[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡruːl): semantic 心 ‎(“heart”) + phonetic 褱 ‎(OC *ɡruːl, *ɡruːl)

Han character[edit]

懷 (radical 61 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田女 (PYWV), four-corner 94032, composition ⿰忄褱)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 408, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11456
  • Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2369, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+61F7

Chinese[edit]

trad. 懷
simp. 怀

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 懷
Mandarin Beijing /xuai³⁵/
Harbin /xuai²⁴/
Tianjin /xuai⁴⁵/
Jinan /xuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /xuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xuai⁴²/
Xi'an /xuai²⁴/
Xining /xuɛ²⁴/
Yinchuan /xuɛ⁵³/
Lanzhou /xuɛ⁵³/
Ürümqi /xuai⁵¹/
Wuhan /xuai²¹³/
Chengdu /xuai³¹/
Guiyang /xuai²¹/
Kunming /xuæ³¹/
Nanjing /xuae²⁴/
Hefei /xue̞⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /xuai¹¹/
Pingyao /xuæ¹³/
Hohhot /kuɛ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦua²³/
/ɦue²³/
Suzhou /ɦue̞¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦue̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /va³¹/
Hui Shexian /xua⁴⁴/
Tunxi /xua⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fai¹³/
Xiangtan /ɸai¹²/
Gan Nanchang /uai⁴⁵/ ～裡
/fai⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /fai¹¹/
Taoyuan /fɑi¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wai²¹/
Nanning /wai²¹/
Hong Kong /wai²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huai³⁵/
/kui³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huai⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uai²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huai⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /huai³¹/
/hɔi³¹/
Rime
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (34)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸乖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuɛi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwəɨj/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɛi/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwɐi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huái
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huái
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwɛj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˤruj/
English bosom; embrace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 懷
Reading # 1/1
No. 5341
Phonetic
component		 褱
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 懷
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruːl/

Noun[edit]

懷

  1. bosom, breast
  2. heart (emotional and non-anatomical)

Verb[edit]

懷

  1. to miss, to long for
  2. to carry in bosom (clarification of this Chinese definition is being sought)
  3. to think of
  4. to harbor in one's mind (clarification of this Chinese definition is being sought)
  5. to conceive (a child)
    懷胎／怀胎 (huáitāi)

Proper noun[edit]

懷

  1. A surname​.

References[edit]

  • 懷 in CEDICT on MDBG

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

懷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 懐)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

懷 • ‎(hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune-Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

懷 (hoài)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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