妊娠
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]be pregnant | pregnant | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (妊娠) | 妊 | 娠 | |
simp. #(妊娠) | 妊 | 娠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jam6 san1 / jam4 san1 / jam6 zan3
- Eastern Min (BUC): êng-sĭng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līm-sin / jīm-sin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rènshen
- Wade–Giles: jên4-shên1
- Yale: rèn-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennshen
- Palladius: жэньшэнь (žɛnʹšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, nonstandard variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rènchén
- Wade–Giles: jên4-chʻên2
- Yale: rèn-chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennchern
- Palladius: жэньчэнь (žɛnʹčɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jam6 san1 / jam4 san1 / jam6 zan3
- Yale: yahm sān / yàhm sān / yahm jan
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam6 san1 / jam4 san1 / jam6 dzan3
- Guangdong Romanization: yem6 sen1 / yem4 sen1 / yem6 zen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐm²² sɐn⁵⁵/, /jɐm²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/, /jɐm²² t͡sɐn³³/
- Homophones:
壬申
妊娠
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: êng-sĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (s-)niŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm-sin
- Tâi-lô: līm-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: lixmsyn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹⁻²² sin³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lim³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm-sin
- Tâi-lô: jīm-sin
- Phofsit Daibuun: jixmsyn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Middle Chinese: nyimH syin|tsyinH
Verb
[edit]妊娠
Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]妊娠
Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
妊 | 娠 |
にん Grade: S |
しん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]The "Nintendo fanboy" sense is from a shortening of 任天堂信者 (nintendō shinja, “Nintendo believer”), written with the kanji for "pregnancy" to carry an infantile nuance.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- pregnancy, conception
- (slang, derogatory, video games) a Nintendo fanboy, Nintendrone
- Synonym: 任豚
Verb
[edit]妊娠する • (ninshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 妊娠し (ninshin shi), past 妊娠した (ninshin shita))
- conceive (to become pregnant)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "妊娠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 妊娠し | にんしんし | ninshin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 妊娠し | にんしんし | ninshin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 妊娠する | にんしんする | ninshin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 妊娠する | にんしんする | ninshin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 妊娠すれ | にんしんすれ | ninshin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 妊娠せよ¹ 妊娠しろ² |
にんしんせよ¹ にんしんしろ² |
ninshin seyo¹ ninshin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 妊娠される | にんしんされる | ninshin sareru | |
Causative | 妊娠させる 妊娠さす |
にんしんさせる にんしんさす |
ninshin saseru ninshin sasu | |
Potential | 妊娠できる | にんしんできる | ninshin dekiru | |
Volitional | 妊娠しよう | にんしんしよう | ninshin shiyō | |
Negative | 妊娠しない | にんしんしない | ninshin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 妊娠せず | にんしんせず | ninshin sezu | |
Formal | 妊娠します | にんしんします | ninshin shimasu | |
Perfective | 妊娠した | にんしんした | ninshin shita | |
Conjunctive | 妊娠して | にんしんして | ninshin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 妊娠すれば | にんしんすれば | ninshin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Brian Ashcraft (2013 July 12) “Why Nintendo Fans Are Called “Pigs” (and Other Things) in Japan”, in Kotaku[1], retrieved July 6, 2021
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
妊 | 娠 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 妊
- Chinese terms spelled with 娠
- Chinese formal terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Medicine
- zh:Obstetrics
- zh:Pregnancy
- Japanese terms spelled with 妊 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 娠 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese slang
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- ja:Video games
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Fans (people)
- ja:Medicine
- ja:Obstetrics
- ja:Nintendo
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms