失
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
失 (radical 37 大+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人 (HQO), four-corner 25030, composition ⿰丿夫)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 249, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5844
- Dae Jaweon: page 508, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 525, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5931
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
失 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 失
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 手 + 丿 – something (丿) falling from a hand (手).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): sat1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sit2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt
- Min Dong (BUC): sék
- Min Nan (POJ): sit
- Wu (Wiktionary): seq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Wade-Giles: shih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sat1
- Yale: sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7
- IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sit2
- IPA (key): /sit̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: siid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid5
- IPA: /sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
- IPA (key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
- Tâi-lô: sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: sid
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: seq (T4)
- IPA (key): /səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 失 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式質切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 失 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥i[t]/ |
| English | lose |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 失 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11426 |
| Phonetic component |
失 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
失 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hliɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
失
- to lose; to lose track of; to mislay
- to fail; to not succeed
- to breach; to violate
- to neglect; to miss
- mistake; fault; wrongdoing
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 失
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
失
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
失 • (sil) (hangeul 실, revised sil, McCune-Reischauer sil, Yale sil)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as しち
- Japanese kanji read as しつ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
