失

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See also: 先, 矢, and 夫
失 U+5931, 失
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5931
← 夰
[U+5930]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 夲 →
[U+5932]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
0 strokes

Han character[edit]

失 (radical 37 大+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人 (HQO), four-corner 25030, composition ⿰丿夫)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 249, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5844
  • Dae Jaweon: page 508, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 525, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5931

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 失

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 失
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
失-bronze.svg 失-bigseal.svg 失-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
眣 ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈 l̥ʰiːɡ
迭 l'iːɡ
跌 l'iːɡ
瓞 l'iːɡ
昳 l'iːɡ
胅 l'iːɡ
軼 l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵 l'iːɡ
镻 l'iːɡ
詄 l'iːɡ
泆 l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃 l'iːɡ
柣 sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶 l̥ʰiɡ
秩 l'iɡ
帙 l'iɡ
紩 l'iɡ
袠 l'iɡ
翐 l'iɡ
妷 l'iɡ
失 hliɡ
佚 liɡ
劮 liɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 手 + 丿 – something (丿) falling from a hand (手).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 失
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕit̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 失
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥i[t]/
English lose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 失
Reading # 1/1
No. 11426
Phonetic
component		 失
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 失
Old
Chinese		 /*hliɡ/

Definitions[edit]

失

  1. to lose; to lose track of; to mislay
  2. to fail; to not succeed
  3. to breach; to violate
  4. to neglect; to miss
  5. mistake; fault; wrongdoing

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 失

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

失

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. mistake, disadvantage
  2. loss, lose

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

失 • (sil) (hangeul 실, revised sil, McCune-Reischauer sil, Yale sil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

失 (thất, thắt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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