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U+4F5A, 佚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5A

[U+4F59]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F5B]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 9, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人竹手人 (OHQO), four-corner 25230, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 516
  • Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 134, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+4F5A

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *liɡ) : semantic (man; person) + phonetic (OC *hliɡ)

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
lost; to excel

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jit̚/
Li
Rong
/iĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11427
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*liɡ/

Definitions

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  1. to be lost
      ―  shū  ―  lost ancient book
      ―  míng  ―  anonymous
  2. Alternative form of ()
    1. easy; leisurely
    2. indulgent
    3. to escape; to flee; to be reclusive
    4. to excel
  3. beautiful
  4. fault
  5. a surname

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Proto-Turkic: *yit- (to be lost)

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Used in 佚蕩佚荡 (“free; unrestrained”).
  2. Alternative form of (dié, to alternate; alternately)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: いち (ichi)でち (dechi)
  • Kan-on: いつ (itsu)てつ (tetsu)
  • Kun: のがれる (nogareru, 佚れる)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
いつ
Hyōgai
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC yit).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(いつ) (itsu

  1. (literary) ease

Affix

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(いつ) (itsu

  1. ease; comfort
  2. lost; unknown

See also

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Korean

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Hanja

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(il, jil) (hangeul , , revised il, jil, McCune–Reischauer il, chil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: dật, giặt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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