佛
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
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Han character[edit]
佛 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人中中弓 (OLLN), four-corner 25227, composition ⿰亻弗)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 99, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 517
- Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 140, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4F5B
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
佛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 仏 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯd): semantic 亻 + phonetic 弗 (OC *pɯd)
Etymology 1[edit]
Abbreviation of 佛陀 (Fótuó), from Pali buddha or Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): hŭk
- Min Nan (POJ): pu̍t / hu̍t
- Wu (Wiktionary): veq (T5); feq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: fo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: for
- IPA (key): /fu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fat6
- Yale: faht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat9
- IPA (key): /fɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: fud
- Hagfa Pinyim: fud6
- IPA: /fut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk
- IPA (key): /huʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pu̍t / hu̍t
- Tâi-lô: pu̍t / hu̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: put, hut
- IPA (Taipei): /put̚⁴/, /hut̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚¹²¹/, /hut̚¹²¹/
- Note: hu̍t is literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: veq (T5); feq (T4)
- IPA (key): /v̻əʔ¹²/, /fəʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 佛 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fo³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /fɤ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /fo⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /fə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fu⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fo²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fɔ²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ /fuə⁵³/ |
|
| Lanzhou | /fə⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /fu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /fu³¹/ /fəu³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /fu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /fu³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /fuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /fəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fəʔ⁵⁴/ |
| Pingyao | /xuʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /fɤ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /vəʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /vəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vai²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fu²²/ |
| Tunxi | /fə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fɨʔ²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fut̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /fut̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fɐt̚²/ |
| Nanning | /fɐt̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fɐt̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hut̚⁵/ /put̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /huʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xo⁴⁴/ /xu²⁴/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /huk̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbut̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 佛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符弗切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/but̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuət̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 佛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjut › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b][u]t/ |
| English | great |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 佛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3324 |
| Phonetic component |
弗 |
| Rime group |
物 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
佛 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bɯd/ |
Definitions[edit]
佛
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: fu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fat1
- Yale: fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7
- IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions[edit]
佛
- Only used in 仿佛.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 佛
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 佛 – see 彿. (This character, 佛, is the simplified form of 彿.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
佛
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 仏)
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
佛 • (bul, pil) (hangeul 불, 필, McCune-Reischauer pul, p'il)
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Pali
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- zh:Religion
- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as ぶつ
- Japanese kanji read as ふつ
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 佛
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
