肸

肸 U+80B8, 肸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80B8 ← 肷 [U+80B7] CJK Unified Ideographs 肹 → [U+80B9]

Translingual

Han character

肸 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 月金十 (BCJ), four-corner 7824₀, composition ⿰月⿱八十)

1. spread out
2. smiling or laughing

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 976, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29326
• Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2049, character 15
• Unihan data for U+80B8

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		肸
simp. #		肸
alternative forms		肹 𦙝

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 䏌/佾?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī, xì (xi¹, xi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hat¹ / hit³ / jat⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland China)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sì
    • Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
    • Yale: syì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hat¹ / hit³ / jat⁶
    • Yale: hāt / hit / yaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁷ / hit⁸ / jat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hed¹ / hid³ / yed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚⁵/, /hiːt̚³/, /jɐt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: xit, xj+t

Rime
Character	肸	肸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	質 (49)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羲乙切	許迄切
Baxter	xit	xj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠiɪt̚/	/hɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚit̚/	/hɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiet̚/	/xiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hjit̚/	/hɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xjĕt̚/	/xiət̚/
Wang Li	/xĭĕt̚/	/xĭət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ĕt̚/	/xi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat1	hat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肸
Reading #	2/2
No.	13324
Phonetic component	肸
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hlɯd/

Definitions

肸

1. to spread; to diffuse

   肸蠁／肸蚃  ―  xīxiǎng  ―  to fill the air (with laughter, fragrance, etc.)

2. to vibrate; to excite
3. Used in personal names.

Compounds

• 僑肸 / 侨肸
• 呹肸
• 肸肸
• 肸蠁 / 肸蚃
• 肸飾 / 肸饰
• 胇肸

Etymology 2

trad.		肸
simp. #		肸

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Presumably related to 鄪?”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bei³
    • Yale: bei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: béi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hrɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	肸
Reading #	1/2
No.	13323
Phonetic component	肸
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	肸
Old Chinese	/*hrɯd/
Notes	集韻又兵媚切同鄪prɯds

Definitions

肸

1. name of a city in the ancient Lu state, located in modern-day Shandong

   alt. forms: 鄪 / 𰻳 (bì)

2. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 肸蝢

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03623
• “肸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

肸

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)、きち (kichi)、こち (kochi)、けつ (ketsu)、けち (kechi)
• Kun: ひろがる (hirogaru)