十
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 〸 [U+3038 HANGZHOU NUMERAL TEN], ㆺ [U+31BA BOPOMOFO LETTER ZY], and 𬂛 [U+2C09B CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C09B]
|
|
|
|
Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character[edit]
十 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 十 (J), four-corner 40000, composition ⿻一丨)
- Kangxi radical #24, ⼗.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №54
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/十
- 什, 𰃵, 廾, 叶, 𡈿, 㚈, 𢌗, 汁, 䦹, 辻, 旪, 𬁰, 瓧, 𤽁, 𭾗, 𥎧, 竍, 籵, 𥾅, 𨒒, 計(计), 𧾽, 兙, 針(针), 𮪦, 𨔿, 𫙏, 𪗕, 𭃄, 𨙩, 𩡪
- 干, 仐, 𠓝, 𠤏, 𠫘, 夲, 𫵱, 𢨦, 早, 毕, 氒, 𦉲, 𠅋, 𤬧, 𤯀, 皁, 𥃪, 𮂯, 辛, 𦉴, 䘚, 阜, 𥤿, 隼, 𢈰, 章, 率, 𠵀, 䭴, 準(凖), 𤔭, 𮍞
- 土, 士, 支, 古, 𪞱, 𥃭, 孛, 壴, 直, 真, 索, 𩖘, 𢛳, 㥁, 疐, 伞, 傘, 𣎳, 畞, 賫(赍), 賷, 䥅, 𭻹, 戎, 𢦏, 𬺱, 𣂑, 𭂩, 𫭂
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 155, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2695
- Dae Jaweon: page 348, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 58, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5341
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
十 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 拾 financial 什 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 十 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Unlike 一, which was one horizontal stroke meaning one, 十 was originally simply a vertical stroke. In later forms 一 was added, forming a cross.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gip.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
十
See also[edit]
Chinese numbers | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 十
|
|
|
Descendants[edit]
Others:
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
十
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)←じふ (zifu, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū)←しふ (sifu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: じっ (ji', Jōyō)←じふ (zifu, historical); じゅっ (ju')
- Kun: と (to, 十, Jōyō); とお (tō, 十, Jōyō)←とを (towo, 十, historical); そ (so, 十)
- Nanori: い (i); か (ka); かず (kazu); ぎ (gi); さ (sa); し (shi); しげ (shige); そう (sō); ただ (tada); ち (chi); とみ (tomi); ね (ne); ひさし (hisashi); ま (ma); みつ (mitsu); みつる (mitsuru); る (ru); わ (wa)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
十 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
拾 (financial) |
Kanji in this term |
---|
十 |
じっ Grade: 1 |
kan’yōon |
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十 | ||
/ʑipʉ/ → /ʑiɸu/ → /ʑɨu/ → /ʑuː//ʑiʔ/ → /ʑi~̚/
From Middle Chinese 十 (MC d͡ʑiɪp̚).
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Idioms[edit]
- 一から十まで (ichi kara jū made)
Proverbs[edit]
- 一を聞いて十を知る (ichi o kiite jū o shiru)
Coordinate terms[edit]
Japanese numbers | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Regular | 零 (rei) 零 (zero) |
一 (ichi) | 二 (ni) | 三 (san) | 四 (yon) 四 (shi) |
五 (go) | 六 (roku) | 七 (nana) 七 (shichi) |
八 (hachi) | 九 (kyū) 九 (ku) |
十 (jū) |
Formal | 壱 (ichi) | 弐 (ni) | 参 (san) | 拾 (jū) | |||||||
90 | 100 | 300 | 600 | 800 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | ||
Regular | 九十 (kyūjū) | 百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
三百 (sanbyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
三千 (sanzen) | 八千 (hassen) | 一万 (ichiman) | 一億 (ichioku) | |
Formal | 一萬 (ichiman) | ||||||||||
1012 | 8×1012 | 1013 | 1016 | 6×1016 | 8×1016 | 1017 | 1018 | ||||
一兆 (itchō) | 八兆 (hatchō) | 十兆 (jutchō) | 一京 (ikkei) | 六京 (rokkei) | 八京 (hakkei) | 十京 (jukkei) | 百京 (hyakkei) |
Noun[edit]
Affix[edit]
十 or 十 • (jū or ji') ←じふ (zifu)?
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 十雨 (jūu)
- 十戒 (jikkai), 十誡 (jikkai)
- 十月 (jūgatsu)
- 十干 (jikkan)
- 十指 (jisshi)
- 十字 (jūji)
- 十姉妹 (jūshimatsu)
- 十中八九 (jitchūhakku), 十中八九 (jūchūhakku)
- 十手 (jitte)
- 十種競技 (jisshukyōgi, “decathlon”)
- 十進法 (jisshinhō, “decimal system”)
- 十全 (jūzen)
- 十哲 (jittetsu)
- 十人 (jūnin)
- 十年 (jūnen)
- 十念 (jūnen)
- 十能 (jūnō, “small fire shovel”)
- 十把一絡げ (jippa hitokarage)
- 十分 (jūbun)
- 十万億土 (jūman'okudo)
- 十目 (jūmoku)
- 十薬 (jūyaku)
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
十 |
とお Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨to2wo⟩ → */təwo/ → /towo/ → /toː/
From Old Japanese.
Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *təwo.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Idioms[edit]
Proverbs[edit]
- 十で神童十五で才子二十過ぎればただの人 (tō de shindō jūgo de saishi hatachi sugireba tada no hito)
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
十 |
と Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Shift from tō above.[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 4[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
十 |
そ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨so1⟩ → */sʷo/ → /so/
From Old Japanese.
Used in compounds.
Affix[edit]
- multiplied by ten: tenfold
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 5[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
十 |
しい Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Numeral[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
100 | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||
Native isol.: 열 (yeol) Native attr.: 열 (yeol) Sino-Korean: 십 (sip) Hanja: 十 Ordinal: 열째 (yeoljjae) |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 十 (MC d͡ʑiɪp̚).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 씹〮 (Yale: ssíp) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 열〮 (Yale: yél) | 십〮 (Yale: síp) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰip̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [십]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 십간 (十干, sipgan)
- 십계 (十戒, sipgye)
- 십구 (十九, sipgu)
- 십만 (十萬, simman)
- 십분 (十分, sipbun)
- 십사 (十四, sipsa)
- 십삼 (十三, sipsam)
- 십억 (十億, sibeok)
- 십오 (十五, sibo)
- 십육 (十六, sibyuk)
- 십이 (十二, sibi)
- 십일 (十一, sibil)
- 십자 (十字, sipja)
- 십전 (十全, sipjeon)
- 십칠 (十七, sipchil)
- 십팔 (十八, sip'pal)
- 시월 (十月, siwol)
- 구십 (九十, gusip)
- 사십 (四十, sasip)
- 삼십 (三十, samsip)
- 수십 (數十, susip)
- 오십 (五十, osip)
- 육십 (六十, yuksip)
- 이십 (二十, isip)
- 칠십 (七十, chilsip)
- 팔십 (八十, palsip)
- 십계명 (十誡命, sipgyemyeong)
- 십이월 (十二月, sibiwol)
- 십이지 (十二支, sibiji)
- 십일월 (十一月, sibirwol)
- 십일조 (十一租, sibiljo)
- 십자가 (十字架, sipjaga)
- 십자군 (十字軍, sipjagun)
- 십자선 (十字線, sipjaseon)
- 십자성 (十字星, sipjaseong)
- 십장생 (十長生, sipjangsaeng)
- 십진법 (十進法, sipjinbeop)
- 쌍십절 (雙十節, ssangsipjeol)
- 적십자 (赤十字, jeoksipja)
- 십이지장 (十二指腸, sibijijang)
- 십중팔구 (十中八九, sipjungpalgu)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
十: Hán Việt readings: thập (
十: Nôm readings: thập[1][2][4]
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds
- 紅十字 (hồng thập tự)
- 五代十國 (Ngũ Đại Thập Quốc)
- 率十 (suất thập)
- 三十六計 (Tam thập lục kế)
- 十惡 (thập ác)
- 十道 (thập đạo)
- 十紀 (thập kỉ, “decade”)
- 十六分 (thập lục phân)
- 十年 (thập niên, “decade”)
- 十分 (thập phân, “decimal”)
- 十方 (thập phương, “everywhere”)
- 十成 (thập thành)
- 十字 (thập tự, “cross, 十-shaped”)
- 十死一生 (thập tử nhất sinh)
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Shuowen radicals
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Middle Chinese -p characters
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese numerals
- Mandarin numerals
- Dungan numerals
- Cantonese numerals
- Taishanese numerals
- Gan numerals
- Hakka numerals
- Jin numerals
- Min Bei numerals
- Min Dong numerals
- Min Nan numerals
- Teochew numerals
- Wu numerals
- Xiang numerals
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Sichuanese Mandarin
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese cardinal numbers
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 1 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じっ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading じふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading じゅっ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とを
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading い
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading か
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading そう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading る
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading わ
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じっ
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio links
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese numerals
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 十
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Numbers
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as とお
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms historically spelled with を
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as と
- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as そ
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese numeral symbols
- ja:Ten
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean numeral symbols
- Vietnamese Han tu
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom
- CJKV radicals