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ゼロ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: セロ

Japanese

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Alternative spellings

Etymology

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Borrowed from English zero,[1][2] or French zéro.[1] The kanji spelling is ateji (()()).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ゼロ (zero

  1. zero (number)
    Synonym: (rei)
  2. (informal) used to refer to something measurable being absent or missing
    ライフゼロraifu ga zero(video games) having zero lives left
    コミュ(りょく)ゼロkomyu-ryoku zeroutterly incompetent at talking to people
    • 2001, “いつも何度でも [Always With Me]”, 覚和歌子 (lyrics)‎[1]performed by 木村弓:
      さよならのときの (しず)かな(むね) ゼロになるからだが (みみ)をすませる
      sayonara no toki no shizu ka na mune zero ni naru karada ga mimi o sumaseru
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Usage notes

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  • The spelling is more common when using kanji to write positional notation.
  • The katakana spelling ゼロ is more common in general contexts.

Coordinate terms

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Japanese numbers
NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
0れい, ゼロrei, zero
1いちichi
2ni
3さんsan
4よん, yon, shi
5go
6ろくroku
7なな, しちnana, shichi
8はちhachi
9きゅう, kyū, ku
10じゅう
100ひゃくhyaku
1,000, 一千せん, いっせんsen, issen
10,000一万, いちまん, まんichiman, man
100,000,000一億, いちおく, おくichioku, oku

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN