準
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]準 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水土十 (EGJ), four-corner 30401, composition ⿱淮十)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 639, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17934
- Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1700, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6E96
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 準 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 准* | |
alternative forms | 凖 准 淮 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷjinʔ, *qʷjed) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 隼 (OC *sqʰʷinʔ) – “water level”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chún
- Jin (Wiktionary): zung2
- Eastern Min (BUC): cūng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
- Wade–Giles: chun3
- Yale: jwǔn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
- Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zeon2 / zyut3
- Yale: jéun / jyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen2 / dzyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: zên2 / jud3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sun⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chún
- Hakka Romanization System: zunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zun3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zung2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sũŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsywinX, tsywet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*turʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʷjinʔ/, /*qʷjed/
Definitions
[edit]準
- † water-level; flat; level
- (historical) water level (measuring instrument)
- standard; criterion; norm
- accurate; exact
- certainly; surely
- quasi-; pene-; para-
Compounds
[edit]- 一準/一准 (yīzhǔn)
- 三準/三准
- 不作準/不作准 (bùzuòzhǔn)
- 不準/不准 (bùzhǔn)
- 不當準/不当准
- 低標準/低标准
- 侵蝕基準/侵蚀基准
- 價值標準/价值标准
- 合準/合准
- 國家標準/国家标准 (guójiā biāozhǔn)
- 國際水準/国际水准
- 國際準備/国际准备
- 基準/基准 (jīzhǔn)
- 基準兵/基准兵
- 基準面/基准面
- 基準點/基准点 (jīzhǔndiǎn)
- 定準/定准
- 對準/对准 (duìzhǔn)
- 平準/平准
- 平準基金/平准基金
- 憑準/凭准 (píngzhǔn)
- 抱負水準/抱负水准
- 推情準理/推情准理
- 掠準/掠准 (lia̍h-chún) (Min Nan)
- 文化水準/文化水准
- 有準兒/有准儿
- 校準/校准 (jiàozhǔn)
- 標準/标准 (biāozhǔn)
- 標準元音/标准元音
- 標準制/标准制
- 標準動作/标准动作
- 標準字體/标准字体
- 標準時/标准时 (biāozhǔnshí)
- 標準時區/标准时区 (biāozhǔn shíqū)
- 標準時間/标准时间 (biāozhǔn shíjiān)
- 標準桿/标准杆
- 標準舞/标准舞
- 標準語/标准语 (biāozhǔnyǔ)
- 標準鏡頭/标准镜头
- 標準音/标准音 (biāozhǔnyīn)
- 水準/水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
- 水準儀/水准仪
- 水準器/水准器 (shuǐzhǔnqì)
- 水準測量/水准测量
- 沒有準兒/没有准儿
- 沒準/没准
- 沒準兒/没准儿 (méizhǔnr)
- 沒準頭/没准头
- 準保/准保 (zhǔnbǎo)
- 準備/准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 準備金/准备金 (zhǔnbèijīn)
- 準兒/准儿 (zhǔnr)
- 準則/准则 (zhǔnzé)
- 準平原/准平原
- 準式/准式
- 準提/准提 (Zhǔntí)
- 準據/准据
- 準擬/准拟 (zhǔnnǐ)
- 準星/准星 (zhǔnxīng)
- 準時/准时 (zhǔnshí)
- 準的/准的
- 準矱/准矱
- 準確/准确 (zhǔnquè)
- 準確度/准确度 (zhǔnquèdù)
- 準粒子/准粒子 (zhǔnlìzǐ)
- 準線/准线 (zhǔnxiàn)
- 準繩/准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
- 準話/准话
- 準譜兒/准谱儿
- 準貨幣/准货币
- 準頭/准头
- 準點/准点 (zhǔndiǎn)
- 生活水準/生活水准 (shēnghuó shuǐzhǔn)
- 看準/看准
- 瞄準/瞄准 (miáozhǔn)
- 精準/精准 (jīngzhǔn)
- 職業水準/职业水准
- 若準/若准 (nā-chún)
- 蜂準/蜂准
- 規矩準繩/规矩准绳
- 認準/认准 (rènzhǔn)
- 隆準/隆准
- 音準/音准
- 高標準/高标准
- 鵝準/鹅准
- 鼻準/鼻准 (bízhǔn)
References
[edit]- “準”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]See also 準ずる
Kanji
[edit]準
- water level (measuring instrument)
- standard, norm
- correspond to
- semi-, quasi-
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しゅん (shun)←しゆん (syun, historical); せち (sechi)←せち (seti, historical)
- Kan-on: しゅん (shun)←しゆん (syun, historical); せつ (setsu)←せつ (setu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)←じゆん (zyun, historical)
- Kun: ひとしい (hitoshii, 準しい); みずもり (mizumori)←みづもり (midumori, historical); のり (nori, 準); のっとる (nottoru, 準る); なぞらえる (nazoraeru, 準える)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
準 |
じゅん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
準 |
みずもり Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
準 • (mizumori) ←みづもり (midumori)?
- water level (measuring instrument)
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 準 (MC tsywinX).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쥰〯 (Yale: cyǔn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 凖/쥰〮 (cyún)訓 (Yale: cyún) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 쥰 (cyun)訓 (Yale: cyun) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕu(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [준(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 準 (MC tsywet).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᄌᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: cyuyelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Early Modern Korean 졀 (Yale: cyel) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [절]
Hanja
[edit]準 (eumhun 콧마루 절 (konmaru jeol))
- (archaic) hanja form? of 절 (“nose bridge”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]準: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn, choán, chốn, chủn, trúng, trốn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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