榫

榫 U+69AB, 榫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69AB ← 榪 [U+69AA] CJK Unified Ideographs 榬 → [U+69AC]

Translingual

Han character

榫 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人土十 (DOGJ), composition ⿰木隼)

Derived characters

• 𠓼

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 544, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15264
• Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1264, character 11
• Unihan data for U+69AB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		榫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
隼	*sqʰʷinʔ
榫	*sqʰʷinʔ
准	*qʷjinʔ
準	*qʷjinʔ, *qʷjed

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǔn (sun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sún

  (Hailu, HRS): sun^ˊ

• Eastern Min (BUC): sŏng / cūng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song³ / suong³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sún

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sung²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǔn
    • Wade–Giles: sun³
    • Yale: swǔn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soen
    • Palladius: сунь (sunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon²
    • Yale: séun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sún
    • Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sun³
    • Sinological IPA: /sun³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: sun^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng / cūng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /souŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡suŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: song³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seông
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: suong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuoŋ³³²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sún
    • Tâi-lô: sún
    • Phofsit Daibuun: suon
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sun⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sun⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sung²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: súng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /suŋ⁵²/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷinʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	榫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12187
Phonetic component	隼
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	筍
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷinʔ/

Definitions

榫

1. tenon
2. joint

Compounds

• 卯榫 (mǎosǔn)
• 榫口
• 榫子
• 榫眼 (sǔnyǎn)
• 榫頭 / 榫头 (sǔntou)

References

• “榫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “榫”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 239.

Japanese

Kanji

榫

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)
• Kun: ほぞ (hozo)

Vietnamese

Han character

榫: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation