筍

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 笋
筍 U+7B4D, 筍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B4D
← 筌
[U+7B4C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 筎 →
[U+7B4E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

筍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心日 (HPA) or 難竹心日 (XHPA), four-corner 88627, composition ⿱𥫗旬)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 883, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25997
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2969, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7B4D

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 筍
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃 *skins
笉 *skʰinʔ
郇 *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢 *qʰʷiːns
眴 *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷 *ɡʷiːn
訇 *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰 *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀 *sqʰʷin
詢 *sqʰʷin
洵 *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂 *sqʰʷin
峋 *sqʰʷin
珣 *sqʰʷin
槆 *sqʰʷin
筍 *sqʰʷinʔ
箰 *sqʰʷinʔ
旬 *sɢʷin
殉 *sɢʷins
徇 *sɢʷins
侚 *sɢʷins
均 *kʷin
鈞 *kʷin
袀 *kʷin
汮 *kʷin, *kʷrin
呁 *kʷins
筠 *ɡʷin
荺 *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀 *ɢʷin
韵 *ɢʷins
輷 *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈 *qʰʷreːŋ
鍧 *qʰʷreːŋ
渹 *qʰʷreːŋ
赹 *ɡʷeŋ
憌 *ɡʷeŋ
惸 *ɡʷeŋ
咰 *sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰʷinʔ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 筍/笋
simp. 笋

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 筍
Mandarin Beijing /suən²¹⁴/
Harbin /suən²¹³/
Tianjin /suən¹³/
Jinan /ɕyẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /syə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /syn⁵³/
Xi'an /suẽ⁵³/
Xining /suə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /suŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /sũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /suŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /sən⁴²/
Chengdu /sən⁵³/
Guiyang /sen⁴²/
Kunming /suə̃⁵³/
Nanjing /sun²¹²/
Hefei /sən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /suŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /sũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /səŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /sən⁵¹/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen⁵³/
Wenzhou /ɕoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /sin³¹/
Xiang Changsha /sən⁴¹/
Xiangtan /dən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /sun²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /sun³¹/
Taoyuan /sun³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søn³⁵/
Nanning /ɬɐn³⁵/
/ɬyn³⁵/
Hong Kong /søn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sun⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /suŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /suŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tun²¹³/
Rime
Character 筍
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 思尹切
Baxter swinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/sʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/swinX/
Li
Rong 		/siuĕnX/
Wang
Li 		/sĭuĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/si̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xǔn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		seon2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 筍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		sǔn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ swinX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-qʷi[n]ʔ/
English bamboo sprouts

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 筍
Reading # 1/1
No. 16392
Phonetic
component 		匀
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		筍
Old
Chinese 		/*sqʰʷinʔ/

Definitions[edit]

筍

  1. bamboo shoot
  2. (literary, or in compounds) tender; young
  3. † Alternative form of 簨 (sǔn, “horizontal beam on which bells hang”)
Synonyms[edit]
  • (bamboo shoot):
Dialectal synonyms of 竹筍 (“bamboo shoots”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 竹筍
Mandarin Taiwan 竹筍
Harbin 竹筍
Yantai (Muping) 竹筍
Jinan 竹筍
Luoyang 竹筍, 筍
Xi'an 竹筍
Yinchuan 竹筍
Xining 竹筍
Ürümqi 竹筍
Wuhan 筍子
Chengdu 筍子
Guiyang 筍子
Liuzhou 竹筍
Xuzhou 竹筍, 筍
Yangzhou 竹筍, 筍子
Nanjing 竹筍, 筍子
Singapore 竹筍
Cantonese Guangzhou 筍
Hong Kong 筍, 竹筍
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 竹筍
Macau 竹筍
Guangzhou (Panyu) 筍
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 竹筍
Guangzhou (Conghua) 筍
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 竹筍
Foshan 筍
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 竹筍
Foshan (Shunde) 筍
Foshan (Sanshui) 筍
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 竹筍
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 竹筍
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 竹筍
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 竹筍
Zhuhai (Doumen) 竹筍
Jiangmen (Baisha) 竹筍
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 竹筍
Taishan 竹筍
Kaiping (Chikan) 竹筍
Enping (Niujiang) 竹筍
Heshan (Yayao) 竹筍
Dongguan 竹筍, 筍
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 竹筍
Gan Nanchang 筍
Lichuan 竹筍
Pingxiang 竹筍, 筍
Hakka Meixian 竹筍, 筍
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 竹筍
Dongguan (Qingxi) 竹筍
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 竹筍
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 竹筍
Conghua (Lütian) 竹筍
Yudu 竹筍子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 竹筍
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 竹筍
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 竹筍
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 竹筍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 竹筍
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 竹筍
Huizhou Jixi 筍
Jin Taiyuan 筍
Xinzhou 竹芽子
Eastern Min Fuzhou 筍
Southern Min Tainan 筍仔 GT, 筍 GT, 竹筍 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 筍
Manila (Hokkien) 筍
Leizhou 筍
Haikou 筍
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 竹筍
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 竹筍
Wu Shanghai 竹筍, 筍
Shanghai (Chongming) 竹筍
Suzhou 筍
Danyang 竹筍
Hangzhou 筍
Ningbo 竹筍, 筍
Wenzhou 筍
Jinhua 筍
Xiang Changsha 筍子
Loudi 筍
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 筍/笋
simp. 笋
alternative forms 順／顺
郇

From 順／顺 (seon6, “smooth; successful”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

筍

  1. (Cantonese, slang) very good; worth it; inexpensive; less costly than its actual value

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

筍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bamboo shoot

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

筍 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)

  1. sprout, shoot

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

筍: Hán Nôm readings: duẫn, sũn, hũn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=筍&oldid=78659474"