sprout

See also: Sprout

English

Sprouted Onion

Etymology

From Middle English spruten, from Old English sprūtan, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /spɹaʊt/
• (Canada) IPA^(key): /spɹʌʊt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʊt, -əʊt

Noun

sprout (plural sprouts)

1. A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts.
2. A child.
3. (chiefly in the plural) A Brussels sprout.
4. (chiefly in the plural) A bean sprout.
5. An edible germinated seed.

Translations

new growth on a plant

• Azeri: zoğ (az), pöhrə, cücərti
• Bashkir: үҫенте (üθente)
• Catalan: brot (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 芽 (zh) (yá)

• Czech: klíček (cs) m, výhonek m
• Dutch: scheut (nl), spruit (nl) m, f
• Esperanto: sproso (eo)
• Finnish: itu (fi), vesa (fi)
• French: pousse (fr) f
• Georgian: აღმონაცენი (aɣmonaceni), ყლორტი (q̇lorṭi), ღივი (ɣivi), მორჩი (morči), რქა (rka)
• German: Spross (de) m, Sprössling (de) m
• Icelandic: spíra f, frjónál f
• Irish: péacán m, eascróg f
• Italian: germoglio (it) m, getto (it) m, pollone (it) m, virgulto (it) m

• Japanese: もやし (ja) (moyashi), 芽 (ja) (め, me), 芽立ち (めだち, medachi)
• Latin: turio m, surculus m
• Latvian: dīgsts (lv) m
• Macedonian: никулец m (níkulec), фиданка f (fídanka)
• Maori: kotira
• Persian: جوانه‏‎ (fa) (javâne)
• Portuguese: broto (pt) m, rebento (pt)
• Quechua: yuri
• Russian: росто́к (ru) m (rostók), побе́г (ru) m (pobég)
• Scottish Gaelic: bachlag f
• Spanish: brote (es) m, retoño (es) m
• Swedish: skott (sv) n
• Telugu: మొలక (te) (molaka)
• Turkish: filiz (tr), sürgün (tr)
• Venetian: buto m, but (vec) m

child

• Dutch: spruit (nl) m, f
• Estonian: võsu (diminutive)

• Finnish: vesa (fi)
• French: jeune pousse (fr) f (usually plural)

Brussels sprout — see Brussels sprout

edible germinated seed

• Dutch: kiemgroente f
• Estonian: idu
• Finnish: itu (fi)

• French: graine germée (fr) f
• Hebrew: נבט‏‎ m (névet)

Verb

sprout (third-person singular simple present sprouts, present participle sprouting, simple past and past participle sprouted)

1. (horticulture) To grow from seed; to germinate.
2. To cause to grow from a seed.

   I sprouted beans and radishes and put them in my salad.

3. To deprive of sprouts.

   to sprout potatoes

4. To emerge from the ground as sprouts.
5. (figuratively, intransitive) To emerge haphazardly from a surface.

   Whiskers sprouted from the old man's chin.

Related terms

• unsprouted
• brussel sprout

Translations

to grow, to germinate

• Armenian: ծլարձակել (hy) (clarjakel)
• Catalan: germinar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 發芽, 发芽 (fāyá)

• Cree: 새싹 (saessag), 발아하다 (bal-ahada)
• Dutch: ontspruiten (nl)
• Finnish: itää (fi)
• French: germer (fr)
• Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba)
• German: sprießen (de)

• Hungarian: hajtás (hu), csírázik (hu)
• Italian: germogliare
• Japanese: 発芽する (hatsuga suru)
• Macedonian: 'рти ('rti)
• Maori: kotira, kōriro
• Portuguese: germinar (pt)
• Russian: прорастать (ru) (prorastatʹ)
• Spanish: germinar (es)
• Telugu: మొలకెత్తు (te) (molakettu)
• Turkish: bitmek (tr), filizlenmek (tr)

to cause to grow from a seed

• Catalan: brollar (ca)
• Dutch: laten ontkiemen
• Finnish: idättää (fi)
• French: faire germer (fr)
• Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba)
• Italian: germogliare

• Japanese: スプラウト (supurauto)
• Macedonian: из'рти (iz'rti)
• Mandarin: 發芽 (zh), 发芽 (zh) (fāyá)
• Portuguese: brotar (pt)
• Spanish: brotar (es)
• Telugu: మొలిపించు (molipiṃcu)

to emerge from the soil as sprouts

• Georgian: აღმოცენება (aɣmoceneba)

• Maori: kotira, whakangao, kōhura

to emerge from a surface

• Maori: mihamiha (refers to the growth of hair)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• German: ^{(please verify)} keimen
• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} spíra, ^{(please verify)} bruma, ^{(please verify)} byrja að laufgast, ^{(please verify)} vaxa ört, ^{(please verify)} þjóta upp, ^{(please verify)} láta koma upp, ^{(please verify)} láta vaxa, ^{(please verify)} tína spírur af

• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} brotar

Anagrams

• Portus, Stroup, Troups, stupor