idanema
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *itädäk + -nema, stem from Proto-Uralic *itä- (“to appear”). Cognates in languages which have not extended the stem include Finnish itää, Votic iäte, Ingrian ittää, Livonian iddõ, Livvi idiä, Ludian id'ädä and Veps idäda; possibly also Northern Khanty єтты (êtty, “to grow”). Compare also Northern Yukaghir йэдэч (jedeț, “to appear”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. EES and EEW do not claim this to be a Uralic stem, but a Finnic one which was borrowed from PIE. Is the info outdated?
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]idanema (da-infinitive idaneda) (intransitive)
- (botany) to sprout, to shoot, to germinate
- Synonym: tärkama
- (figuratively) to arise, to spring up, to emerge, to develop, to grow, to take shape
- Synonym: tärkama
- Minu peas hakkas üks mõte idanema. ― An idea began to emerge in my head.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of idanema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | idanen | ei idane | 1st sing. | olen idanenud | ei ole idanenud pole idanenud | ||||
2nd sing. | idaned | 2nd sing. | oled idanenud | ||||||
3rd sing. | idaneb | 3rd sing. | on idanenud | ||||||
1st plur. | idaneme | 1st plur. | oleme idanenud | ||||||
2nd plur. | idanete | 2nd plur. | olete idanenud | ||||||
3rd plur. | idanevad | 3rd plur. | on idanenud | ||||||
passive | idanetakse | ei idaneta | passive | on idanetud | ei ole idanetud pole idanetud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | idanesin | ei idanenud | 1st sing. | olin idanenud | ei olnud idanenud polnud idanenud | ||||
2nd sing. | idanesid | 2nd sing. | olid idanenud | ||||||
3rd sing. | idanes | 3rd sing. | oli idanenud | ||||||
1st plur. | idanesime | 1st plur. | olime idanenud | ||||||
2nd plur. | idanesite | 2nd plur. | olite idanenud | ||||||
3rd plur. | idanesid | 3rd plur. | oli idanenud | ||||||
passive | idaneti | ei idanetud | passive | oli idanetud | ei olnud idanetud polnud idanetud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | idaneksin | ei idaneks | 1st sing. | idanenuksin oleksin idanenud |
ei idanenuks ei oleks idanenud poleks idanenud | ||||
2nd sing. | idaneksid | 2nd sing. | idanenuksid oleksid idanenud | ||||||
3rd sing. | idaneks | 3rd sing. | idanenuks oleks idanenud | ||||||
1st plur. | idaneksime | 1st plur. | idanenuksime oleksime idanenud | ||||||
2nd plur. | idaneksite | 2nd plur. | idanenuksite oleksite idanenud | ||||||
3rd plur. | idaneksid | 3rd plur. | idanenuksid oleksid idanenud | ||||||
passive | idanetaks | ei idanetaks | passive | oleks idanetud | ei oleks idanetud poleks idanetud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | idane | ära idane | 2nd sing. | ole idanenud | ära ole idanenud | ||||
3rd sing. | idanegu | ärgu idanegu | 3rd sing. | olgu idanenud | ärgu olgu idanenud | ||||
1st plur. | idanegem | ärme idaneme ärme idane ärgem idanegem |
1st plur. | olgem idanenud | ärme oleme idanenud ärme ole idanenud ärgem olgem idanenud | ||||
2nd plur. | idanege | ärge idanege | 2nd plur. | olge idanenud | ärge olge idanenud | ||||
3rd plur. | idanegu | ärgu idanegu | 3rd plur. | olgu idanenud | ärgu olgu idanenud | ||||
passive | idanetagu | ärgu idanetagu | passive | olgu idanetud | ärgu olgu idanetud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | idanevat | ei idanevat | active | olevat idanenud | ei olevat idanenud polevat idanenud | ||||
passive | idanetavat | ei idanetavat | passive | olevat idanetud | ei olevat idanetud polevat idanetud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | idanema | idanetama | nominative | idaneda | olla idanenud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | idanedes | olles idanenud | |||||
inessive | idanemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | idanemast | present | idanev | idanetav | |||||
translative | idanemaks | past | idanenud | idanetud | |||||
abessive | idanemata | negative | idanematu | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms suffixed with -nema
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/emɑ
- Rhymes:Estonian/emɑ/4 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian intransitive verbs
- et:Botany
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Estonian elama-type verbs