Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
芽 (radical 140, 艸+4 in Chinese, 艸+5 in Japanese, 7 strokes in Chinese, 8 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 廿一女竹 (TMVH), four-corner 44241, composition ⿱艹牙)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1021, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30860
- Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3179, character 13
- Unihan data for U+82BD
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 邪
|
*ljaː, *laː
|
| 衺
|
*ljaː
|
| 牙
|
*ŋraː
|
| 芽
|
*ŋraː
|
| 齖
|
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
|
| 呀
|
*ŋraː, *hŋraː
|
| 枒
|
*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
|
| 雅
|
*ŋraːʔ
|
| 厊
|
*ŋraːʔ
|
| 庌
|
*ŋraːʔ
|
| 訝
|
*ŋraːs
|
| 迓
|
*ŋraːs
|
| 砑
|
*ŋraːs
|
| 犽
|
*ŋraːs
|
| 疨
|
*hŋraː
|
| 岈
|
*hŋraː
|
| 谺
|
*hŋraː
|
| 颬
|
*hŋraː
|
| 鴉
|
*qraː
|
| 釾
|
*laː
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋraː): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː) – an aspect of plants.
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- gê/gêe - vernacular;
- gâ - literary.
| Rime
|
| Character
|
芽
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
疑 (31)
|
| Final (韻)
|
麻 (98)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
II
|
| Fanqie
|
五加切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ŋˠa/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ŋᵚa/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ŋa/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/ŋaɨ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ŋa/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ŋa/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/ŋa/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
yá
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
芽
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
yá
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ngæ ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/
|
| English
|
shoot, sprout
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
芽
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
14178
|
Phonetic
component
|
牙
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
牙
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ŋraː/
|
Definitions[edit]
芽
- bud, shoot, sprout
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
芽
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- bud, sprout, shoot
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
芽 (hiragana め, rōmaji me)
- bud, sprout, shoot
References[edit]
芽 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
芽 (nha)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
