芽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]芽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4 in Chinese, 艸+5 in Japanese, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿一女竹 (TMVH), four-corner 44241, composition ⿱艹牙)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30860
- Dae Jaweon: page 1480, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3179, character 13
- Unihan data for U+82BD
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 芽 | |
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simp. # | 芽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraː) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː).
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 牙 (OC *ŋraː, “tooth”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa4
- Gan (Wiktionary): nga4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngà
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gê / gêe / gâ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6nga; 6ya
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yá
- Wade–Giles: ya2
- Yale: yá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngaa4
- Yale: ngàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa4
- Guangdong Romanization: nga4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: nga4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋa³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngà
- Hakka Romanization System: ngaˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nga2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋa¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- gê/gêe - vernacular;
- gâ - literary.
Note:
- 6nga - colloquial;
- 6ya - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ngae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-ɢˤ<r>a/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋraː/
Definitions
[edit]芽
Compounds
[edit]- 側芽/侧芽
- 催芽
- 冠芽
- 出芽 (chūyá)
- 出芽生殖
- 吸芽
- 嫩芽 (nènyá)
- 幼芽 (yòuyá)
- 抽芽 (chōuyá)
- 接芽
- 摘芽
- 新芽 (xīnyá)
- 根芽
- 海帶芽/海带芽 (hǎidàiyá)
- 滋芽
- 珠芽
- 發芽/发芽 (fāyá)
- 白雪黃芽/白雪黄芽
- 肉芽 (ròuyá)
- 胚芽 (pēiyá)
- 胞芽
- 胞芽杯
- 胚芽米
- 胚芽鞘
- 腋芽
- 芽兒/芽儿
- 芽孢 (yábāo)
- 芽接法
- 芽眼
- 芽茶 (yáchá)
- 芽菜 (yácài, “bean sprout”)
- 芽豆 (yádòu)
- 芽韭
- 芽體/芽体
- 茶芽 (cháyá)
- 萌芽 (méngyá)
- 葉芽/叶芽 (yèyá)
- 裸芽
- 豆芽 (dòuyá)
- 豆芽菜 (dòuyácài)
- 防芽遏萌
- 雷芽
- 麥芽/麦芽 (màiyá)
- 麥芽糖/麦芽糖 (màiyátáng)
- 黃芽/黄芽
- 黃豆芽/黄豆芽
References
[edit]- “芽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 芽 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
芽 芽 or 芽+ ︀ ?
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芽󠄀 芽+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
芽󠄄 芽+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]芽
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: げ (ge)
- Kan-on: が (ga, Jōyō)
- Kun: め (me, 芽, Jōyō)、きざし (kizashi, 芽し)、きざす (kizasu, 芽す)、めぐむ (megumu, 芽む)
- Nanori: め (me)、めい (mei)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 嫩芽 (donga): young shoot
- 麦芽 (bakuga): malt
- 木の芽 (kinome): leaves of Japanese pepper (Zanthoxylum piperitum) used as condiment
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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芽 |
め Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 芽 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 芽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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芽 |
が Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 芽 (MC ngae).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [아]
Hanja
[edit]芽 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Tày
[edit]Noun
[edit]芽 (transliteration needed)
References
[edit]- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading が
- Japanese kanji with kun reading め
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きざ・し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きざ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ・む
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading め
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading めい
- Japanese terms spelled with 芽 read as め
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with 芽 read as が
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