邪

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search
邪 U+90AA, 邪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90AA
← 邩
[U+90A9]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 邫 →
[U+90AB]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

邪 (radical 163 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 一竹弓中 (MHNL), four-corner 17227, composition ⿰牙⻏)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1269, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1768, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3758, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+90AA

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 邪
alt. forms 衺 “evil; strange; tilted”
𧘪 “evil; strange; tilted”
耶 “evil; strange; tilted; particle”

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 邪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
邪-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (牙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邪 *ljaː, *laː
衺 *ljaː
牙 *ŋraː
芽 *ŋraː
齖 *ŋraː, *ŋraːs
呀 *ŋraː, *hŋraː
枒 *ŋraː, *ŋraːs
雅 *ŋraːʔ
厊 *ŋraːʔ
庌 *ŋraːʔ
訝 *ŋraːs
迓 *ŋraːs
砑 *ŋraːs
犽 *ŋraːs
疨 *hŋraː
岈 *hŋraː
谺 *hŋraː
颬 *hŋraː
鴉 *qraː
釾 *laː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljaː, *laː): phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː) + semantic 邑 (“town; city”).

The semantic component suggests that this character was originally used in a place name, which Shuowen suggests to be 琅邪. It was later borrowed for other meanings, the most prominent being “wrong; evil” (originally written as 衺).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 邪
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ²²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /siə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /siɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /sie²⁴/
Hefei /ɕi⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ʑia²³/
Suzhou /ziɑ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑ²¹³/
Wenzhou /zei³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰiɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /sie¹³/
Xiangtan /siɒ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sia¹¹/
Taoyuan /siɑ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰe²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sia³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sia⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sia²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sia⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /se³¹/
/tia³¹/
Rime
Character 邪
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似嗟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /zia/
Pan
Wuyun		 /zia/
Shao
Rongfen		 /zia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /zia/
Li
Rong		 /zia/
Wang
Li		 /zĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /zi̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xié
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邪
Reading # 1/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə.ɢA/
English awry

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邪
Reading # 1/2
No. 14175
Phonetic
component		 牙
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 衺
Old
Chinese		 /*ljaː/

Definitions[edit]

邪

  1. wrong; evil; depraved; vicious; perverse; heterodox
  2. unnatural; strange
  3. disaster; calamity
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) unwholesome environmental factor; pathogenetic factor
  5. † Alternative form of 斜 (xié, “tilted; inclined”).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 邪

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 邪
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以遮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jia/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jia/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jia/
Li
Rong		 /ia/
Wang
Li		 /jĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yé
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邪
Reading # 3/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢ(r)A/
English 琅邪 (name of a mountain in Shāndōng)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邪
Reading # 2/2
No. 14197
Phonetic
component		 牙
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 邪
Old
Chinese		 /*laː/
Notes 俗作耶

Definitions[edit]

邪

  1. Only used in 琅邪, alternative form of 琅琊.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 邪

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Rime
Character 邪
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 以遮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jia/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jia/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jia/
Li
Rong		 /ia/
Wang
Li		 /jĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yé
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邪
Reading # 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ](r)A/
English (interrogative particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邪
Reading # 2/2
No. 14197
Phonetic
component		 牙
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 邪
Old
Chinese		 /*laː/
Notes 俗作耶

Definitions[edit]

邪

  1. † Alternative form of 耶 (yé, “sentence-final interrogative particle”).
  2. † The chant of labourers used for synchronized pulling, lifting, etc., similar to heigh-ho.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 邪

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邪
Reading # 2/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zjo ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə.la/
English walk slowly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions[edit]

邪

  1. † Alternative form of 徐 (xú, “slow”).

Pronunciation 5[edit]

Definitions[edit]

邪

  1. † Alternative form of 餘／余 (yú, “remainder; remaining days”).

Pronunciation 6[edit]

Definitions[edit]

邪

  1. Only used in 歸邪／归邪.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

邪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. wicked
  2. injustice
  3. wrong

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

邪 • (sa, ya) (hangeul 사, 야, revised sa, ya, McCune-Reischauer sa, ya, Yale sa, ya)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

邪 (tà, tá)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=邪&oldid=49337115"