者
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
者 (radical 125 老+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十大日 (JKA), four-corner 44600, composition ⿱耂日)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 961, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28852
- Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2780, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8005
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
者 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – the original character for either 煮 (OC *tjaʔ, “to boil”) or 蔗 (OC *tjaːɡs, “sugarcane”). Phonetically loaned for abstract meanings.
Top 耂 is unrelated to 老 and 考, thus in some forms (notably the form used in the Kangxi Dictionary) there is an added dot to distinguish 者 from these others, but this is not present traditionally.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ze2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chá
- Min Dong (BUC): ciā
- Min Nan (POJ): chiá
- Wu (Wiktionary): tse (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
- Wade-Giles: chê3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ze2
- Yale: jé
- Cantonese Pinyin: dze2
- Guangdong Romanization: zé2
- IPA (key): /t͡sɛː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chá
- Hakka Romanization System: za`
- Hagfa Pinyim: za3
- IPA: /t͡sa³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciā
- IPA (key): /t͡sia³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tse (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡se̞³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 者 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 章也切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciaX/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiaX/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭaX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯aX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhě |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 者 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhě |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyæX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tAʔ/ |
| English | (nominalizing particle) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 者 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16960 |
| Phonetic component |
者 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
者 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjaːʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文古旅聲。甲金文象足印小坎積水，爲瀦初文，用詹鄞鑫說 |
Definitions[edit]
者
- used at the end of a command
- used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term
- (literary or regional) this
- (agent suffix) -er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ...
- used after a number, 後／后 (hòu), or 前 (qián) to refer to something mentioned previously
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 者
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
者
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
Noun[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
See also[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- someone of that type, someone who does that
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
者 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune-Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
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- Japanese kanji read as しゃ
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- Japanese terms spelled with 者
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese suffixes
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