者
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Translingual[edit]
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Alternative forms[edit]
- In Korean hanja and Traditional Chinese, an additional 丶 stroke is written at the bottom right corner of 耂 above 日, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In other regions, the additional 丶 stroke has been omitted.
- Three CJK compatibility ideographs exist for this character:
Han character[edit]
者 (radical 125, 老+4, 8 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 9 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 十大日 (JKA), four-corner 44600, composition ⿱耂日(GHTJV or U+FAB2) or ⿱⿸耂丶日(K or U+FA5B or U+2F97A)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 961, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28852
- Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2780, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8005
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
者 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 者 variant traditional form ⿱土⿸丿日 ⿱圡⿸丿日 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – the original character for either 煮 (OC *tjaʔ, “to boil”) or 蔗 (OC *tjaːɡs, “sugarcane”). Phonetically loaned for abstract meanings.
Top component 耂 is unrelated to 老 and 考.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
者
- (classical Chinese) used at the end of a command
- (classical Chinese) used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term
- (literary or regional) this
- (agent suffix) -er; -ist; one who ...; person involved in; the things which ...
- 工作者 ― gōngzuòzhě ― worker
- used after a number, "before" 前 (qián), or "after" 後／后 (hòu) to refer to something mentioned previously
- 前者 ― qiánzhě ― the former
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 者
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Japanese[edit]
| 者 | |
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Kanji[edit]
者
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 者)
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 者 |
| もの Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 者 |
| しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 者 (MC t͡ɕiaX).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 作者 (sakusha): author; creator of a work
- 利用者 (riyōsha): consumer
- 医者 (isha): doctor
- 学者 (gakusha): scholar
- 忍者 (ninja): ninja
- 患者 (kanja): patient
- 愛国者 (aikokusha): patriot
- 愛読者 (aidokusha): avid reader, book lover
- 担当者 (tantōsha): person in charge
- 新聞記者 (shinbun kisha): journalist
- 歯医者 (haisha): dentist
- 芸者 (geisha), 芸者 (geija): geisha
- 著者 (chosha): author
- 被害者 (higaisha): victim
- 記者 (kisha): reporter; journalist
- 配偶者 (haigūsha): spouse
See also[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
者 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
者: Hán Việt readings: giả[1][2][3]
者: Nôm readings: trả[2][3][4], giả[1][2], giã[1][2], giở[1], rả[1], dở[2], dã[3]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Min Dong terms with audio links
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- Hakka lemmas
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- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese particles
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- Cantonese particles
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- Chinese suffixes
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- Hakka suffixes
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- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もの
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひと
- Japanese terms spelled with 者 read as もの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 者
- Japanese terms spelled with 者 read as しゃ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Nom
