旁觀者

See also: 旁观者

Chinese

		to be an onlooker; to look on; to stand by	‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something)
trad. (旁觀者)		旁觀	者
simp. (旁观者)		旁观	者

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pángguānzhě

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴ gun¹ ze²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pông-koan-chiá

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pángguānzhě
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pángguanjhě
    • Wade–Giles: pʻang²-kuan¹-chê³
    • Yale: páng-gwān-jě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngguanjee
    • Palladius: пангуаньчжэ (panguanʹčžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pong⁴ gun¹ ze²
    • Yale: pòhng gūn jé
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴ gun¹ dze²
    • Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴ gun¹ zé²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-koan-chiá
    • Tâi-lô: pông-kuan-tsiá
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pongkoanciar
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/

Noun

旁觀者

1. onlooker; observer; spectator; bystander

Derived terms

• 旁觀者審，當局者迷／旁观者审，当局者迷
• 旁觀者清／旁观者清
• 當局者迷，旁觀者清／当局者迷，旁观者清 (dāngjúzhě mí, pángguānzhě qīng)