旅

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旅 U+65C5, 旅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65C5
← 旄
[U+65C4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 旆 →
[U+65C6]

旅 U+F983, 旅
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F983
← 廬
[U+F982] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 濾 →
[U+F984]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

旅 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人竹女 (YSOHV), four-corner 08232, composition ⿸𭤨⿸⿱丿𠄌⿺乀丿)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 483, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13644
  • Dae Jaweon: page 845, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2178, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+65C5

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 旅
2nd round simp. 吕
alternative forms 祣

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 旅
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
玈 *raː
旅 *ɡ·raʔ
膂 *ɡ·raʔ
祣 *raʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 㫃 (“flag”) + 从 (“together”) – brigade.

Etymology[edit]

anything lined up in a regular fashion > one after another > line up in a row, set forth; troops, multitude
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ra-t (“bone”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007)
guest, stranger, lodging
Unrelated to sense ‘arrange in a series, etc.’ but from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-gra (“stranger, enemy”) (STEDT; Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007); Schuessler additionally thinks this may belong to a larger group which includes 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ, “to go, to come”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 旅
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力舉切
Baxter ljoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/liɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/liɔX/
Wang
Li 		/lĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lǚ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		leoi5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lǚ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljoX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]aʔ/
English military unit of 500 men; to go

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旅
Reading # 1/1
No. 8600
Phonetic
component 		旅
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		吕
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raʔ/

Definitions[edit]

旅

  1. (military) brigade
  2. † army; troops
  3. † an army consisting of 500 soldiers
  4. † traveller
  5. journey; trip
  6. † hotel
  7. to travel
  8. 56th hexagram of the I Ching
  9. a surname

Usage notes[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai 旅
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]
旅
&#xF983;
or
旅+&#xFE00;?
旅󠄁
旅+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
旅󠄃
旅+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

旅

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 旅)

  1. trip
  2. travel

Alternative forms[edit]

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
旅
りょ
Grade: 3
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 旅 (MC ljoX, “a military unit of 500 men; to go [on a sortie; on a trip or journey]”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

旅(りょ) • (ryo) ←りよ (ryo)?

  1. in ancient China, a military unit of 500 soldiers
  2. one of the I Ching hexagrams: sojourning (I Ching hexagram interpretation on Wikipedia here)

Prefix[edit]

旅(りょ) • (ryo-) ←りよ (ryo)?

  1. a trip, a journey, travel
Usage notes[edit]

The prefix usage only ever appears in kanji compounds.

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
旅
たび
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/tabi1/ → /tabi/

From Old Japanese.[5] Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed no earlier than 759 and one of the oldest extant texts in the Japanese language.

May be cognate with 度 (tabi, “the time when something happens”); both terms have the same pitch accent, the same ancient vowel values, and some semantic overlap.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

旅(たび) • (tabi) ←たび (tabi)?

  1. a journey; travel
    不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)な旅(たび)が始(はじ)まるぜ！
    Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze!
    A strange journey is about to begin!
  2. (archaic) a temporary time spent in a place
  3. (more specifically) a place where a 神輿 (mikoshi, “portable shrine”) spends a temporary time outside of the 本宮 (hongū, “main shrine building”) during a 祭り (matsuri, “festival”)

Verb[edit]

旅(たび)する • (tabi suru) ←たび (tabi)?intransitive suru (stem 旅(たび)し (tabi shi), past 旅(たび)した (tabi shita))

  1. to travel, to go on a journey or trip
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "旅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 旅し たびし tabi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 旅し たびし tabi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 旅する たびする tabi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 旅する たびする tabi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 旅すれ たびすれ tabi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 旅せよ¹
旅しろ² 		たびせよ¹
たびしろ² 		tabi seyo¹
tabi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 旅される たびされる tabi sareru
Causative 旅させる
旅さす 		たびさせる
たびさす 		tabi saseru
tabi sasu
Potential 旅できる たびできる tabi dekiru
Volitional 旅しよう たびしよう tabi shiyō
Negative 旅しない たびしない tabi shinai
Negative continuative 旅せず たびせず tabi sezu
Formal 旅します たびします tabi shimasu
Perfective 旅した たびした tabi shita
Conjunctive 旅して たびして tabi shite
Hypothetical conditional 旅すれば たびすれば tabi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References[edit]

  1. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “旅”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1042 (paper), page 572 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  3. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 632 (paper), page 329 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  6. ^ 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 旅 (MC ljoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 려 (lye) (Yale: lye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

旅 (eumhun 나그네 려 (nageune ryeo), South Korea 나그네 여 (nageune yeo))

  1. Hanja form? of 려/여 (“trip; travel”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Pai-lang[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare Burmese လဲ (lai:, “to change”), Old Chinese 易 (OC *leɡ).

Noun[edit]

旅 (*riaʔ)

  1. change

References[edit]

  • Hill, Nathan W. (2017), “Songs of the Bailang: A New Transcription with Etymological Commentary”, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient‎[3], volume 103, pages 386—429

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

旅: Hán Nôm readings: lữ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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