格

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格 U+683C, 格
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C
← 栻
[U+683B]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 栽 →
[U+683D]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character[edit]

格 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 524, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14749
  • Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1203, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683C

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 格

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 格
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
格-oracle.svg 格-bronze.svg 格-silk.svg 格-bigseal.svg 格-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 kʰraːɡs
路 ɡ·raːɡs
輅 ɡ·raːɡs
賂 ɡ·raːɡs
虂 ɡ·raːɡs
露 ɡ·raːɡs
潞 raːɡs
鷺 raːɡs
璐 raːɡs
簬 raːɡs
簵 ɡ·raːɡs
洛 ɡ·raːɡ
駱 ɡ·raːɡ
絡 ɡ·raːɡ
酪 ɡ·raːɡ
烙 ɡ·raːɡ
雒 ɡ·raːɡ
珞 ɡ·raːɡ
硌 ɡ·raːɡ
袼 ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 ɡ·raːɡ
各 klaːɡ
胳 klaːɡ
閣 klaːɡ
格 klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 klaːɡ
恪 kʰlaːɡ
愙 kʰaːɡ
貉 ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 ɡlaːɡ
佫 ɡlaːɡ
略 ɡ·raɡ
茖 kraːɡ
骼 kraːɡ
觡 kraːɡ
蛒 kraːɡ
敋 kraːɡ
客 kʰraːɡ
喀 kʰraːɡ
揢 kʰraːɡ
額 ŋɡraːɡ
峉 ŋɡraːɡ
頟 ŋɡraːɡ
詻 ŋɡraːɡ
垎 ɡraːɡ
楁 ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • kiak/kek - literary;
  • keh/keeh - vernacular.
Rime
Character 格 格
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 陌 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 古落切 古伯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑk̚/ /kˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑk̚/ /kᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑk̚/ /kak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kak̚/ /kaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ge ge
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 格
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤrak/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 格 格
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3885 3894
Phonetic
component		 各 各
Rime
group		 鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 各 格
Old
Chinese		 /*klaːɡ/ /*kraːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

格

  1. pattern; standard; form; style
  2. square; frame
  3. personality; character
  4. (grammar) case
  5. † to come; to arrive
  6. † to obstruct; to hinder
  7. † to investigate
  8. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 格

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

格

  1. onomatopoeia

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Noun[edit]

格 (hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

  1. status, rank
  2. (grammar) case (of a word)
  3. capacity
  4. character
  5. case (law)

Kanji[edit]

格

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

格 (hiragana いたる, rōmaji Itaru)

  1. A male given name

格 (hiragana かく, rōmaji Kaku)

  1. A male given name

格 (hiragana とおる, rōmaji Tōru)

  1. A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

格 • (gyeok, nak) (hangeul 격, 낙, revised gyeok, nak, McCune-Reischauer kyŏk, nak, Yale kyek, nak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

格 (cách, ghếch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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