格
See also: 𝌛
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
格 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 524, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14749
- Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1203, character 6
- Unihan data for U+683C
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
格 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 格 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak3, gaak3-2
- Min Bei (KCR): gă̤
- Min Nan (POJ): keh / keeh / kek / kiak
- Wu (Wiktionary): kaq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Wade-Giles: ko2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaak3, gaak3-2
- Yale: gaak, gáak
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaak8, gaak8-2
- Guangdong Romanization: gag3, gag2
- IPA (key): /kɑːk̚³/, /kɑːk̚³⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note: gaak3-2 - “square”.
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă̤
- IPA (key): /kɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh
- Tâi-lô: keh
- Phofsit Daibuun: keq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /keʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh
- Tâi-lô: keeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kek
- Tâi-lô: kik
- Phofsit Daibuun: keg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiak
- Tâi-lô: kiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
Note:
- keh/keeh - vernacular;
- kek/kiak - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kaq (T4)
- IPA (key): /ka̱ʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 格 | 格 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 古落切 | 古伯切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɑk̚/ | /kˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kɑk̚/ | /kᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɑk̚/ | /kak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kak̚/ | /kaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɑk̚/ | /kɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɑk̚/ | /kɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɑk̚/ | /kɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ge | ge |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 格 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
gé |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kæk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˤrak/ |
| English | go to |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 格 | 格 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3885 | 3894 |
| Phonetic component |
各 | 各 |
| Rime group |
鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
各 | 格 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klaːɡ/ | /*kraːɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
格
- pattern; standard; form; style
- square; frame
- personality; character
- (grammar) case
- (mathematics) lattice
- † to come; to arrive
- † to obstruct; to hinder
- † to investigate
- 22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 格
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
- Wade-Giles: ko1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
- IPA (key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions[edit]
格
- An onomatopoeia.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Noun[edit]
Kanji[edit]
格
Readings[edit]
- Goon: きゃく (kyaku)
- Kan’on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
- Kan’yōon: こう (kō, Jōyō, uncommon)
- Kun: ただす (tadasu, 格す); いたる (itaru, 格る)
Compounds[edit]
- 価格 (kakaku): price
- 具格 (gukaku): instrumental
- 呼格 (kokaku): vocative
- 向格 (kōkaku): allative
- 斜格 (shakaku): oblique
- 主格 (shukaku): nominative
- 修飾格 (shūshokukaku): attributive
- 述格 (jukkaku): predicative
- 所有格 (shoyūkaku): possessive
- 人格 (jinkaku): personality
- 接格 (sekkaku): adessive
- 絶対格 (zettaikaku): absolutive
- 前置格 (zenchikaku): locative
- 造格 (zōkaku): instrumental
- 属格 (zokkaku): genitive
- 対格 (taikaku): accusative
- 奪格 (dakkaku): ablative
- 能格 (nōkaku): ergative
- 賓格 (hinkaku): objective
- 補格 (hokaku): supplement
- 目的格 (mokutekikaku): objective
- 与格 (yokaku): dative
- 連体格 (rentaikaku): adnominal
- 格助詞 (kakujoshi)
Proper noun[edit]
格 (hiragana いたる, rōmaji Itaru)
- A male given name
- A male given name
- A male given name
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
格 • (gyeok, nak) (hangeul 격, 낙, revised gyeok, nak, McCune-Reischauer kyŏk, nak, Yale kyek, nak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
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- Chinese hanzi
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- zh:Grammar
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- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 格
- ja:Grammar
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-る
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading きゃく
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
