格

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格 U+683C, 格
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C
← 栻
[U+683B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 栽 →
[U+683D]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character[edit]

格 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 524, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14749
  • Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1203, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+683C

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 格

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 格
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
格-oracle.svg 格-bronze.svg 格-silk.svg 格-seal.svg 格-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: gaak3-2 - “square”.
Note:
  • gag5 - "square";
  • gêd5 - other senses (including "pattern", "personality").
  • Min Bei
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • keh/keeh - vernacular;
    • kek/kiak - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 格 格
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 鐸 (103) 陌 (113)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) I II
    Fanqie 古落切 古伯切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɑk̚/ /kˠæk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɑk̚/ /kᵚak̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kɑk̚/ /kak̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kak̚/ /kaɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɑk̚/ /kɐk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ge ge
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 格
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gé
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kæk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kˁrak/
    English go to

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 格 格
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 3885 3894
    Phonetic
    component         		各 各
    Rime
    group         		鐸 鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		各 格
    Old
    Chinese         		/*klaːɡ/ /*kraːɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    格

    1. pattern; standard; form; style
    2. square; frame
    3. personality; character
    4. (grammar) case
    5. (mathematics) lattice
    6. † to come; to arrive
    7. † to obstruct; to hinder
      1. 22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
    8. † to investigate
    9. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 格

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    格

    1. An onomatopoeia.

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    格 (hiragana かく, rōmaji kaku)

    1. status, rank
    2. (grammar) case (of a word)
    3. capacity
    4. character
    5. case (law)

    Kanji[edit]

    格

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    格 (hiragana いたる, rōmaji Itaru)

    1. A male given name

    格 (hiragana かく, rōmaji Kaku)

    1. A male given name

    格 (hiragana とおる, rōmaji Tōru)

    1. A male given name

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    格 • (gyeok, nak) (hangeul 격, 낙, revised gyeok, nak, McCune–Reischauer kyŏk, nak, Yale kyek, nak)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    格 (cách, ghếch)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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