資

See also: 资

資	U+8CC7, 資 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC7

← 賆
[U+8CC6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賈 →
[U+8CC8]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

資 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈人月山金 (IOBUC) or 一人月山金 (MOBUC), four-corner 3780₆, composition ⿱次貝)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 1208, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36750
Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3640, character 4
Unihan data for U+8CC7

Chinese[edit]

trad.		資
simp.		资

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 資
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咨	*ʔsli
資	*ʔsli
姿	*ʔsli
粢	*ʔsli
諮	*ʔsli
恣	*ʔslis
澬	ʔsli, zli
趑	*sʰli
蠀	*sʰli
次	*sn̥ʰis
佽	*sl̥ʰis
絘	*sl̥ʰis
薋	*zli
瓷	*zli
茨	*zli
餈	*zli
垐	zli, zlɯɡ
楶	*ʔsliːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsli): phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 貝 (“shell-money”) – according to the Shuowen.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zi¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): du¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂

(Meixian, Guangdong): zi¹
Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chu / chir / chi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zih
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹
  - Yale: dz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - Palladius: цзы (czy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: du¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /t͡su⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hui'an, Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
  - Tâi-lô: tsir
  - IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩³³⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Hui'an): /t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi
  - Tâi-lô: tsi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cy
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡ɕi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsr (T1)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪ/

Rime
Character	資
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡si/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡si/
Li Rong	/t͡si/
Wang Li	/t͡si/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ij/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsli/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	資
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsij ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ij/
English	property, means of living
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	資
Reading #	1/1
No.	1786
Phonetic component	次
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	咨
Old Chinese	/*ʔsli/

Definitions[edit]

資

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 資

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai	資
Kyūjitai ^[1]	資󠄁 資+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	資󠄄 資+`󠄄`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji[edit]

資

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 資ける); たち (tachi, 資); とる (toru, 資る); はかる (hakaru, 資る); もと (moto, 資)
Nanori: すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); ただ (tada); とし (toshi); もと (moto); やす (yasu); よし (yoshi); より (yori)

Pronunciation[edit]

On’yomi

(Tokyo) し [shíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɕi]

Noun[edit]

資(し) • (shi)

References[edit]

^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2025 (paper), page 1064 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
^ 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

資 (eumhun 재물 자 (jaemul ja))

Hanja form^? of 자 (“wealth, capital, foundation”).

Compounds[edit]

자본 (資本, jabon)
자본주의 (資本主義, jabonjuui)
자본주의사회 (資本主義社會, jabonjuuisahoe)
자본가 (資本家, jabon'ga)
자격 (資格, jagyeok)
자재 (資材, jajae)
자산 (資産, jasan)
자산가 (資産家, jasan'ga)
자금 (資金, jageum)
자질 (資質, jajil)
자산운용회사 (資産運用會社, jasanunyonghoesa)

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

資: Hán Nôm readings: tư

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2025 (paper), page 1064 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

[SMK7-2] 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

資

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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