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U+6063, 恣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6063

[U+6062]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6064]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人心 (IOP) or 一人心 (MOP), four-corner 37338, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10580
  • Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2292, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6063

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ʔslis) : phonetic (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic .

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (13)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siH/
Li
Rong
/t͡siH/
Wang
Li
/t͡siH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡siH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*tsi[t]-s/
English unrestrained, license

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1790
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔslis/

Definitions

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  1. to indulge oneself; to be profligate; to throw off restraint
  2. to allow someone to do as they please
  3. wantonly; to one’s heart's content
  4. to change

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Clipping of 自在 (zìzai) (Xu, 1990) or 自得 (zìdé).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (dialectal) comfortable; cosy

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. selfish

Readings

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  • Go-on: (shi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: (shi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ほしいまま (hoshiimama, )

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
on'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
ほしいまま6
[adjective] selfish, at will
[adjective] arbitrary
Alternative spellings
, 欲しい儘, 欲しい侭,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (ja))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thư, tứ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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