資本
Appearance
See also: 资本
Chinese
[edit]resources; capital; to provide resources; capital; to provide; to supply; to support; money; expense |
roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (資本) | 資 | 本 | |
simp. (资本) | 资 | 本 |
Etymology
[edit]Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 資本 (shihon), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 資本/资本 (zīběn, “resource”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 bun2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-pún
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̆-buōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsy-pen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zi1 ben3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zihběn
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ1-pên3
- Yale: dz̄-běn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzybeen
- Palladius: цзыбэнь (czybɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 bun2
- Yale: jī bún
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 bun2
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 bun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-pún
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˊ bunˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi1 bun3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ pun³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆-buōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (p-)βuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
[edit]資本
- (economics, business, finance) capital
- (figurative) right; privilege; prerogative; capital (valuable resource of a particular kind)
Synonyms
[edit]- (capital):
- 條件/条件 (tiáojiàn)
- 泉幣/泉币 (quánbì) (literary)
- 物質條件/物质条件 (wùzhì tiáojiàn)
- 產業/产业 (chǎnyè)
- 財富/财富 (cáifù)
- 財帛/财帛 (cáibó) (dated)
- 財物/财物 (cáiwù)
- 財產/财产 (cáichǎn)
- 財貝/财贝 (Dungan)
- 財貨/财货 (cáihuò)
- 貨幣/货币 (huòbì)
- 資源/资源 (zīyuán) (slang)
- 資金/资金 (zījīn)
- 金錢/金钱 (jīnqián)
- 銀彈/银弹 (yíndàn) (figurative)
- 銀錢/银钱 (yínqián)
- 錢幣/钱币 (qiánbì)
- 錢眼/钱眼 (qiányǎn) (figurative)
- 錢財/钱财 (qiáncái)
Derived terms
[edit]- 人力資本/人力资本 (rénlì zīběn)
- 民族資本/民族资本 (mínzú zīběn)
- 財政資本/财政资本 (cáizhèng zīběn)
- 買辦資本/买办资本 (mǎibàn zīběn)
- 資本主義/资本主义 (zīběnzhǔyì)
- 資本家/资本家 (zīběnjiā)
- 資本密集/资本密集 (zīběn mìjí)
- 資本密集型/资本密集型 (zīběn mìjíxíng)
- 資本市場/资本市场 (zīběn shìchǎng)
- 資本投資/资本投资 (zīběn tóuzī)
- 資本階級/资本阶级 (zīběn jiējí)
- 金融資本/金融资本 (jīnróng zīběn)
- 風險資本/风险资本 (fēngxiǎn zīběn)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 409
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
資 | 本 |
し Grade: 5 |
ほん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
資 | 本 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
資 | 本 |
Noun
[edit]資本
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Chinese semantic loans from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 資
- Chinese terms spelled with 本
- zh:Economics
- zh:Business
- zh:Finance
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Money
- Japanese terms spelled with 資 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 本 read as ほん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Economics
- ja:Business
- ja:Finance
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán