路

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
路 U+8DEF, 路
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEF
← 跮
[U+8DEE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跰 →
[U+8DF0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character[edit]

路 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰𧾷各)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1225, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3704, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DEF

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 路
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 路
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
路-bronze.svg 路-silk.svg 路-seal.svg 路-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡs): semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology[edit]

Either related to 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ, “to come, to arrive (obsolete)”) (Baxter, 1992) or from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ (“road, way”), whence Proto-Vietic *kraːʔ (→ fossilized Vietnamese sá & Muong khá (“road, way”)), Chong khraa, Kuy (k)na, and Proto-Waic *kraʔ. Possibly cognate with 略 (OC *ɡ·raɡ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • diô - colloquial;
  • lô - literary.
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 路
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 模 (23)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 洛故切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/luoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/luoH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/loH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lɔH/
    Li
    Rong         		/loH/
    Wang
    Li         		/luH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/luoH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lù
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 路
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		lù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ luH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Cə.rˁak-s/
    English road

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 路
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3856
    Phonetic
    component         		各
    Rime
    group         		暮
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		路
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡ·raːɡs/

    Definitions[edit]

    路

    1. road; path; street (Classifier: 條／条)
    2. pattern; arrangement
    3. way; method
    4. journey
    5. route
    6. kind; type
    7. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 路

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    路

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    路
    ち
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    From Old Japanese.[1] May be cognate with Korean 길 (gil, “road”).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    路(ち) • (-chi) 

    1. (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
      This usage has generally been replaced by -ji below.

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    路
    じ
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Contraction of the michi reading. [2]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    路(じ) • (-ji) 

    1. a road, a street
      山(やま)路(じ)、長(なが)路(じ)
      yama-ji, naga-ji
      a mountain road, a long road
    2. attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
      奈(な)良(ら)路(じ)
      Nara-ji
      road to Nara
    3. attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
      四(よっ)日(か)路(じ)
      yokka-ji
      a four-day trip

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    路
    みち
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Originally a compound of 御 (mi, honorific prefix) +‎ 路 (chi, “road, street, way”).[1] The prefix mi was in reference to the 神 (kami, “god or spirit”) of roads.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    路(みち) • (michi) 

    1. a way, a street, a road, an alley, a path, a pass for local traffic
    2. a way of doing something

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ^ Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 43
    3. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    路 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    路 (lộ, lọ, lồ, lựa, trọ, trò, lần)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=路&oldid=59384138"