路

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路 U+8DEF, 路
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEF
← 跮
[U+8DEE]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 跰 →
[U+8DF0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character[edit]

路 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰⻊各)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1225, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3704, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DEF

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 路

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 路
Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
路-bronze.svg 路-silk.svg 路-bigseal.svg 路-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡs): semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • diô - colloquial;
  • lô - literary.
Rime
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 洛故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /luoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lɔH/
Li
Rong		 /loH/
Wang
Li		 /luH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lù
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
No. 3856
Phonetic
component		 各
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 路
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡ·raːɡs/

Definitions[edit]

路

  1. road; path; street (Classifier: 條／条)
  2. pattern; arrangement
  3. way; method
  4. journey
  5. route
  6. kind; type
  7. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 路

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

路

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
路
ち
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.[1] May be cognate with Korean 길 (gil, “road”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Suffix[edit]

路 (hiragana ち, rōmaji -chi)

  1. (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    This usage has generally been replaced by -ji below.

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
路
じ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Derived as a sound shift from chi above.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Suffix[edit]

路 (hiragana じ, rōmaji -ji)

  1. a road, a street
    山 (やま)路 (じ)、長 (なが)路 (じ)
    yama-ji, naga-ji
    a mountain road, a long road
  2. attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    奈良 (なら)路 (じ)
    Nara-ji
    Road to Nara
  3. attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
    四日 (よっか)路 (じ)
    yokka-ji
    a trip of four days, a four-day-long trip

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
路
みち
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Originally a compound of 御 (mi, honorific prefix) +‎ 路 (chi, “road, street, way”).[1] The prefix mi was in reference to the 神 (kami, “god or spirit”) of roads.

Pronunciation[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

路 (hiragana みち, rōmaji michi)

  1. a way, a street, a road, an alley, a path, a pass for local traffic
  2. a way of doing something

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

路 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune-Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

路 (lộ, lọ, lồ, lựa, trọ, trò, lần)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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