路
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
路 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰⻊各)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1225, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37524
- Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3704, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DEF
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
路 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 路
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|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡs): semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): lou6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lu5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu
- Min Dong (BUC): diô / lô
- Min Nan (POJ): lō͘
- Wu (Wiktionary): lu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: lu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lou6
- Yale: louh
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou6
- Guangdong Romanization: lou6
- IPA (key): /lou̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lu5
- IPA (key): /lu³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu
- Hakka Romanization System: lu
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu4
- IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diô / lô
- IPA (key): /tuɔ²⁴²/, /l̃ou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- diô - colloquial;
- lô - literary.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 路 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 洛故切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/luoH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/loH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɔH/ |
| Li Rong |
/loH/ |
| Wang Li |
/luH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/luoH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lù |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 路 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3856 |
| Phonetic component |
各 |
| Rime group |
暮 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
路 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːɡs/ |
Definitions[edit]
路
- road; path; street (Classifier: 條／条)
- pattern; arrangement
- way; method
- journey
- route
- kind; type
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 路
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
路
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 路 |
| ち Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.[1] May be cognate with Korean 길 (gil, “road”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
- This usage has generally been replaced by -ji below.
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 路 |
| じ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Derived as a sound shift from chi above.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- a road, a street
- 山路、長路
- yama-ji, naga-ji
- a mountain road, a long road
- 山路、長路
- attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
- 奈良路
- Nara-ji
- Road to Nara
- 奈良路
- attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
- 四日路
- yokka-ji
- a trip of four days, a four-day-long trip
- 四日路
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 路 |
| みち Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Originally a compound of 御 (mi, honorific prefix) + 路 (chi, “road, street, way”).[1] The prefix mi was in reference to the 神 (kami, “god or spirit”) of roads.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
路 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune-Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
路 (lộ, lọ, lồ, lựa, trọ, trò, lần)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
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- Min Nan proper nouns
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- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Roads
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ろ
- Japanese kanji read as る
- Japanese terms spelled with 路 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 路
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 路 read as じ
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 路 read as みち
- Japanese compound words
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
