略
See also: 畧
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
略 (radical 102 田+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田竹水口 (WHER), four-corner 67064, composition ⿰田各)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 762, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21839
- Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2541, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7565
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
略 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 畧 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 略 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raɡ): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ) – to walk around a field (to outline it).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): loek6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lio̍k
- Min Bei (KCR): liŏ̤
- Min Dong (BUC): liŏk
- Min Nan (POJ): lio̍k / lia̍k / lio̍h
- Wu (Wiktionary): liaq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: lüeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liueh
- IPA (key): /lɥ̯œ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: loek6
- Yale: leuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: loek9
- Guangdong Romanization: lêg6
- IPA (key): /lœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lio̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: liog
- Hagfa Pinyim: liog6
- IPA: /li̯ok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liŏ̤
- IPA (key): /liɔ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liŏk
- IPA (key): /l̃uoʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k
- Tâi-lô: lia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liak̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- lio̍k/lia̍k - literary;
- lio̍h - vernacular.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: liaq (T5)
- IPA (key): /lia̱ʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 略 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /lyɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /liau⁵³/ /lyɛ⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin | /lye⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /luə²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /lyə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /lyo²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /luo⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /lyu⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /lye¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /lyə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /lyɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /nio²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /nyo³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /nio²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /lio³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /loʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /lyɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /lyəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /liʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /liaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /liaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /liɑʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /liɑʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /liɛ²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /liɔ²²/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /lio²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /nio²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /liɔʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /liok̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /liok̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lœk̚²/ |
| Nanning | /lœk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lœk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /liɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /luoʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /liɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /liak̚⁵/ /lioʔ⁵/ |
|
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /liɔk̚³/ /lio³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 略 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 離灼切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/liɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/liɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/liak̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/lĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lüè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 略 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lüè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljak › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ak/ |
| English | draw a boundary; outline |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 略 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3892 |
| Phonetic component |
各 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
略 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
略
- plan; strategy; summary; outline
- brief; abbreviated
- to omit; to leave out
- slightly; marginally
- approximately; roughly
- to plunder; to pillage
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 略
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
略
- plan, strategy
- to omit
- to abbreviate
- to invade
Readings[edit]
- Goon: らく (raku)
- Kan’on: りゃく (ryaku, Jōyō)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 略める); はかる (hakaru, 略る); はかりごと (hakarigoto, 略)
Compounds[edit]
- 概略 (gairyaku, “outline”)
- 攻略 (kōryaku, “capture”)
- 忽略 (kotsuryaku, “neglect”)
- 省略 (shōryaku, “omission”)
- 侵略 (shinryaku, “invasion”)
- 略称 (ryakushō, “abbreviation”)
- 略図 (ryakuzu, “brief illustration”)
- 略奪 (ryakudatsu, “rob”)
Noun[edit]
略 (hiragana りゃく, rōmaji ryaku)
- omission
- 以下略
- ikaryaku
- Same as above.
- 以下略
- abbreviation; short for
- 特急は特別急行の略。
- Tokkyū wa tokubetsukyūkō no ryaku.
- Tokkyū is the abbreviation of tokubetsukyūkō.
- 特急は特別急行の略。
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
略 • (ryak>yak) (hangeul 략>약, revised ryak>yak, McCune-Reischauer ryak>yak, Yale lyak>yak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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