田
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Han character[edit]
田 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田 (W), four-corner 60400, composition ⿴囗十)
- Kangxi radical #102, ⽥.
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/田
- 乪, 佃, 𪞛, 𡊰, 㚼, 𭕎, 𡶚, 𪪮, 沺, 𤝗, 䧃, 𣐬, 𤔉, 𤤦, 𥎴, 鿬, 𫀪, 𫂺, 細(细), 𫅹, 𮓿, 䟧, 𧦵, 䡒, 鈿(钿), 𦹸, 𬟭, 毗, 鴫
- 里, 㚻, 𡥔, 𢌿, 思, 𭥫, 毘, 胃, 累, 𧵗, 塁, 𣫕, 𠓦, 亩, 备, 奋, 𪧈, 屇, 苗, 㧂, 𣐭, 𣥤, 𡘒, 畠, 畨, 𦤏, 葘, 𨽶, 𮧅, 雷, 榃, 𬓷, 𩇼, 奮, 𬹲, 𩆞
- 𣱟, 𢇶, 𧆨, 𪎟, 𪠚, 𨳸, 𭅗, 𡈍, 曽, 兽, 盧, 𩵋, 魚(鱼), 㙒, 𤷒, 疐, 㚄, 嚔, 縄, 蝿, 湽, 輺, 鍿
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 756, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21723
- Dae Jaweon: page 1167, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2524, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7530
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 田 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of a field.
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
田 |
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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-liŋ (“field”). Cognate with Tibetan ཞིང (zhing, “field; realm”), Jingpho maling (mă³¹ liŋ³³, “forest”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
田
- farmland
- field (area rich in mineral reserves)
- † (alt. form 佃, 甸, 畋) to till land; to cultivate
- † (alt. form 佃, 畋) to hunt
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
- (farmland):
Compounds[edit]
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Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
simp. and trad. |
田 | |
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alternative forms | 塍 堘 |
The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.
Etymology unknown. Chinese scholars identify 塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”) as the etymological character (本字), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
田 (Min)
- paddy field; wet field
- farmland in general; field
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: でん (den, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)
- Kun: た (ta, 田, Jōyō)
- Nanori: いなか (inaka); おか (oka); たん (tan); で (de); とう (tō); や (ya)
Usage notes[edit]
Note that the rice paddy meaning is specific to Japanese. The Chinese word for rice paddy is 水田.
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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田 |
た Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki written in roughly 711-712.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- rice paddy
- 田を耕す
- ta o tagayasu
- to plow a rice field
- 田を耕す
- cultivated field
Usage notes[edit]
The term ta can refer to either a wet field as for rice agriculture, or a dry field as for other crops. This term does not refer to a wild field or meadow (see 野原 (nohara), 原っぱ (harappa), 草原 (sōgen)).
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
References[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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田 |
でん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 田 (MC den).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 뗜 (Yale: ttyèn) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 받 (Yale: pàt) | 뎐 (Yale: tyèn) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [전]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
田: Hán Nôm readings: điền, ruộng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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