田

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See also: 𐌎, ⊞, 申, 甲, and 由
田 U+7530, 田
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530
← 甯
[U+752F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 由 →
[U+7531]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
田-order.gif
Stroke order
(Japan)
田-jorder.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 102 田

田 (radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田 (W), four-corner 60400, composition ⿴囗十)

  1. Kangxi radical #102, ⽥.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 756, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1167, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2524, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7530

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 田
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
田-bronze-shang.svg 田-oracle.svg 田-bronze.svg 田-silk.svg 田-seal.svg 田-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
田 *l'iːŋ
佃 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畋 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
鈿 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
沺 *l'iːŋ
甸 *l'iːŋs

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of a field.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 田

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-liŋ (“field”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: literary.
Note: literary.
Note: tiêng5/tiang5 - literary (tiêng5 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/den/
Pan
Wuyun 		/den/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛn/
Li
Rong 		/den/
Wang
Li 		/dien/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tián
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ den ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁiŋ/
English field; to hunt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
No. 12392
Phonetic
component 		田
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		田
Old
Chinese 		/*l'iːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

田

  1. field; farmland
    一塊玉米田 / 一块玉米田  ―  yī kuài yùmǐ tián  ―  a corn field
  2. (alt. form 佃, 甸, 畋) to till land; to cultivate
  3. (alt. form 佃, 畋) to hunt
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 田

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 田
variant forms 塍
堘

The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.

Etymology unknown. The original word has been identified as 塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

田 (Min)

  1. paddy field; wet field
  2. farmland in general; field

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 田

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

田

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. paddy, field

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Note that the rice paddy meaning is specific to Japanese. The Chinese word for rice paddy is 水田.

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
田
た
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki written in roughly 711-712.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

田 (hiragana た, rōmaji ta)

  1. rice paddy
    田 (た)を耕 (たがや)す
    ta o tagayasu
    to plow a rice field
  2. cultivated field

Usage notes[edit]

The term ta can refer to either a wet field as for rice agriculture, or a dry field as for other crops. This term does not refer to a wild field or meadow.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

田 (eumhun 밭 전 (bat jeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 전 (“cultivated patch of land”).

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

田 (điền)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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