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田

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 𐌎, ⊞, 申, 甲, and 由
田 U+7530, 田
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530
← 甯
[U+752F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 由 →
[U+7531]
⽥ U+2F65, ⽥
KANGXI RADICAL FIELD
← ⽤
[U+2F64] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽦ →
[U+2F66]

Translingual

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Stroke order
(Chinese)
Stroke order
(Japan)

Han character

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See images of
Radical 102 田

田 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田 (W), four-corner 60400, composition ⿴囗十)

  1. Kangxi radical #102, ⽥.

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 756, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1167, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2524, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7530

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 田
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
田 *l'iːŋ
佃 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畋 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
鈿 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
沺 *l'iːŋ
甸 *l'iːŋs

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of a field divided into four sections. See the original version of 甫 and 里. Unrelated to 思, 黄, 果, 由, 甲, and perhaps 番.

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 田

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-liŋ (“field”). Cognate with Tibetan ཞིང (zhing, “field; realm”), Jingpho maling (mă³¹ liŋ³³, “forest”). Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ljiŋ (“field”).

Pronunciation

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Note: tiêng5 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒年切
Baxter den
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/den/
Pan
Wuyun 		/den/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛn/
Li
Rong 		/den/
Wang
Li 		/dien/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ den ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁiŋ/
English field; to hunt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
No. 12392
Phonetic
component 		田
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		田
Old
Chinese 		/*l'iːŋ/

Definitions

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田

  1. farmland (Classifier: 塊／块 m c)
    一塊玉米田／一块玉米田  ―  yī kuài yùmǐ tián  ―  a corn field
  2. field (area rich in mineral reserves)
    油田  ―  yóutián  ―  oil field
  3. (literary) (alt. form 佃, 畋) to till land; to cultivate
  4. (literary) (alt. form 佃, 畋, 甸) to hunt
  5. (Cantonese) Short for 阿華田／阿华田 (Āhuátián, “Ovaltine”).
    Synonym: 華田 / 华田
    凍田／冻田 [Cantonese]  ―  dung3 tin4 [Jyutping]  ―  iced Ovaltine
  6. a surname
    田漢／田汉  ―  Tián Hàn  ―  Tian Han
Synonyms
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  • (farmland):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (田):
  • → Japanese: 田(でん) (den)
  • → Korean: 전(田) (jeon)
  • → Vietnamese: điền (田)

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 田
alternative forms 塍
堘

The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.

Etymology unknown. Chinese scholars identify 塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”) as the etymological character (本字), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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田 (Min)

  1. paddy field; wet field (Classifier: 坵 mn)
  2. farmland in general; field (Classifier: 坵 mn)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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田

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. paddy, field

Readings

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  • Go-on: でん (den, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten)
  • Kun: た (ta, 田, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: いなか (inaka)、おか (oka)、たん (tan)、で (de)、とう (tō)、や (ya)

Usage notes

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Note that the rice paddy meaning is specific to Japanese. The Chinese word for rice paddy is 水田 (shuǐtián).

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
田
た
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki written in roughly 711-712.[1] In turn, from Proto-Japonic *ta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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田(た) • (ta) 

  1. rice paddy
    田(た)を耕(たがや)す
    ta o tagayasu
    to plow a rice field
  2. cultivated field
Usage notes
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The term ta can refer to either a wet field as for rice agriculture, or a dry field as for other crops. This term does not refer to a wild field or meadow (see 野原(のはら) (nohara), 原(はら)っぱ (harappa), 草原(そうげん) (sōgen)).

Derived terms
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Proper noun

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田(た) • (Ta) 

  1. A surname

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
田
でん
Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation

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Affix

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田(でん) • (den) 

  1. field

Proper noun

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田(でん) • (Den) 

  1. A surname

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 田 (MC den).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 뗜 (Yale: ttyèn)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 받 (Yale: pàt) 뎐 (Yale: tyèn)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

田 (eumhun 밭 전 (bat jeon))

  1. hanja form? of 전 (“cultivated patch of land”) [noun]
  2. hanja form? of 전 (“A surname”)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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田: Hán Nôm readings: điền, ruộng

  1. chữ Hán form of điền (“field”).

Compounds

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