田

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See also: 𐌎, ⊞, 申, 甲, and 由
田 U+7530, 田
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530
← 甯
[U+752F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 由 →
[U+7531]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
田-order.gif
Japanese
stroke order
田-jorder.gif

Han character[edit]

Commons-logo.svg
See images of
Radical 102 田

田 (radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 田 (W), four-corner 60400)

  1. Kangxi radical #102, ⽥.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 756, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21723
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1167, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2524, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7530

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 田
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
田-oracle.svg 田-bronze.svg 田-silk.svg 田-seal.svg 田-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
田 *l'iːŋ
佃 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畋 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
鈿 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
沺 *l'iːŋ
甸 *l'iːŋs

Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of a field.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 田

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-liŋ (“field”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: literary.
Note: literary.
Note: literary.
Rime
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 徒年切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/den/
Pan
Wuyun 		/den/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛn/
Li
Rong 		/den/
Wang
Li 		/dien/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tián
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ den ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˤiŋ/
English field; to hunt

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 田
Reading # 1/1
No. 12392
Phonetic
component 		田
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		田
Old
Chinese 		/*l'iːŋ/

Definitions[edit]

田

  1. field; farmland
    一塊玉米田 / 一块玉米田  ―  yī kuài yùmǐ tián  ―  a corn field
  2. (also 佃, 甸, 畋) to till land; to cultivate
  3. (also 佃, 畋) to hunt
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 田

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 田
alt. forms 塍
堘

The Min native word for “paddy field; field”.

Etymology unknown. The original word has been identified as 塍 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, “raised path between fields”), although Norman proposes that this is related to 層 (OC *zɯːŋ, “layer”), reflecting the terraced fields commonly found in Fujian (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 㽪 (“wet field”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

田 (Min)

  1. paddy field; wet field
  2. farmland in general; field

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 田

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

田

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. paddy, field

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

Note that the rice paddy meaning is specific to Japanese. The Chinese word for rice paddy is 水田.

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
田
た
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki written in roughly 711-712.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

田 (hiragana た, rōmaji ta)

  1. rice paddy
    田 (た)を耕 (たがや)す
    ta o tagayasu
    to plow a rice field
  2. cultivated field

Usage notes[edit]

The term ta can refer to either a wet field as for rice agriculture, or a dry field as for other crops. This term does not refer to a wild field or meadow.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

田 • (jeon)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 전 (revised: jeon, McCune–Reischauer: chŏn, Yale: cen)
    • Name (hangeul): 밭
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

田 (điền, ruộng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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