本字
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Chinese
[edit]roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) |
letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word | ||
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simp. and trad. (本字) |
本 | 字 |
Examples |
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Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bun2 zi6
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bǒ̤ng-cī
- Eastern Min (BUC): buōng-cê
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-jī / pún-lī
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5pen-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄗˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: běnzìh
- Wade–Giles: pên3-tzŭ4
- Yale: běn-dz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beentzyh
- Palladius: бэньцзы (bɛnʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bun2 zi6
- Yale: bún jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bun2 dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: bun2 ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːn³⁵ t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: bun` sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun3 si4
- Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǒ̤ng-cī
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔŋ²¹ t͡si⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buōng-cê
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ (t͡s-)ʒɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-jī
- Tâi-lô: pún-jī
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwnji
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-lī
- Tâi-lô: pún-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: pwnli
- IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]本字
- original character; etymological character
Usage notes
[edit]- This term is commonly used for Chinese topolects, in which morphemes may be written with etymologically inappropriate characters or missing a character entirely. With the hypothesis that they are identifiable as pre-existing characters, researchers strive to identify the ancestral "etymological character" from classical character dictionaries.
Synonyms
[edit]- 正文 (zhèngwén)