雷

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
雷 U+96F7, 雷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96F7
← 零
[U+96F6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雸 →
[U+96F8]
雷 U+F949, 雷
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F949
← 賂
[U+F948] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 壘 →
[U+F94A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

雷 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一月田 (MBW), four-corner 10603, composition ⿱⻗田)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42245
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1881, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4060, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+96F7

Chinese[edit]

trad. 雷
simp. # 雷
alternative forms
 
畾
𡈶
𩇓 ancient
𤴐 ancient
𩂩 ancient
畾
𡈶
𩇓 ancient
𤴐 ancient
𩂩 ancient
𤳳 ancient
䨓 ancient
𩄣 ancient
靁 ancient
㗊 ancient
𤴑 ancient

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (畾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摞 *roːl, *roːls
騾 *roːl
螺 *roːl
蔂 *roːl, *rul
虆 *roːl, *rul
瘰 *roːlʔ
礌 *ruːl, *ruːls
雷 *ruːl
擂 *ruːl, *ruːls
攂 *ruːl, *ruːls
礧 *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
儡 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls
瓃 *ruːl, *rul, *ruls
櫑 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鑘 *ruːl, *ruːlʔ
鐳 *ruːl
畾 *ruːl
轠 *ruːl, *rulʔ
罍 *ruːl
蕾 *ruːlʔ
癗 *ruːlʔ
磥 *ruːlʔ
累 *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols
儽 *ruːls, *rul
樏 *rolʔ, *rul
鸓 *rul, *rulʔ
嫘 *rul
纍 *rul, *ruls
欙 *rul
纝 *rul
壘 *rulʔ
櫐 *rulʔ
蘽 *rulʔ
藟 *rulʔ
讄 *rulʔ

Ancient simplification of 靁, which was a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːl): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl).

Etymology[edit]

The Min Bei initial s- may be due to the loss of a pre-initial which might have been a velar considering dialect forms in Henan, Hebei and Shanxi, e.g. Taiyuan Jin 忽雷 (hueh4 lui1) (Schuessler, 2007).

Perhaps from Sino-Tibetan. Compare Mizo râwl (“voice; cry (of an animal); sound”), Tibetan ཁྲོལ (khrol).

"spoiler"
Clipping of 捏他八雷 (niētābāléi), from Japanese ネタバレ (netabare).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • lô - literary;
  • sô - vernacular.
  • Min Dong
    • Note:
    • lài - vernacular;
    • lòi - literary.
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 雷
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 灰 (42)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 魯回切
    Baxter lwoj
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/luʌi/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/luoi/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/luɒi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/lwəj/
    Li
    Rong         		/luᴀi/
    Wang
    Li         		/luɒi/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/luɑ̆i/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		léi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		leoi4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 雷
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		léi
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ lwoj ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.rˁuj/
    English thunder

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 雷
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7707
    Phonetic
    component         		畾
    Rime
    group         		微
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		雷
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ruːl/

    Definitions[edit]

    雷

    1. lightning
      避雷針／避雷针  ―  bìléizhēn  ―  lightning rod
      雷擊／雷击  ―  léijī  ―  lightning strike
      1. thunder; sound caused by lightning
        電閃雷鳴／电闪雷鸣  ―  diànshǎnléimíng  ―  thunderstormy
    2. (military, weaponry, in compounds) explosive device
      魚雷／鱼雷  ―  yúléi  ―  torpedo
      手雷  ―  shǒuléi  ―  grenade
      1. mine; land mine or naval mine
        雷區／雷区  ―  léiqū  ―  minefield
        排雷  ―  páiléi  ―  to demine
    3. (colloquial) to astonish; to shock
    4. (colloquial) astonishment; surprise
      內容有雷／内容有雷  ―  nèiróng yǒu léi  ―  (slang) shocking content ahead
    5. Short for 雷州 (Léizhōu, “Leizhou”).
      雷劇／雷剧  ―  léijù  ―  Leizhou opera
    6. (neologism) burdensome
    7. (neologism) to be burden to others
    8. (Taiwan, neologism) plot spoiler
      Synonyms: 捏他 (niētā), 劇透／剧透 (jùtòu)
    9. (Hong Kong Cantonese, triad slang) two
    10. (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) loyalty
    11. a surname

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 雷 (“thunder”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 雷, 震
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 雷
    Mandarin Beijing 雷
    Taiwan 雷
    Tianjin 雷
    Tangshan 雷
    Cangzhou 雷
    Xianxian (Xiaoying) 雷
    Baoding 雷
    Shijiazhuang 雷
    Ulanhot 雷
    Tongliao 雷
    Chifeng 雷
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 雷
    Harbin 雷
    Shenyang 雷
    Yantai (Muping) 雷
    Qingdao 雷
    Jinan 雷
    Wanrong 雷
    Zhengzhou 雷
    Xi'an 雷, 呼嚕爺
    Yinchuan 雷
    Lanzhou 雷
    Xining 雷
    Ürümqi 雷
    Wuhan 雷, 天雷
    Chengdu 雷
    Nanbu 雷
    Muli 雷
    Chongqing 雷
    Guiyang 雷
    Kunming 雷
    Guilin 雷
    Pingle 雷公
    Liuzhou 雷
    Luzhai 雷公
    Nanning (Wuming) 雷公
    Binyang (Nanjie) 雷
    Yizhou 雷, 雷公
    Luocheng (Dongmen) 雷, 雷公
    Tianlin (Langping) 雷
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 雷
    Xuzhou 雷
    Yangzhou 雷
    Nanjing 雷
    Hefei 雷
    Nantong 雷
    Jiangshan (Nianbadu) 雷公
    Kaihua (Huabu) 雷公
    Yushan (Huaiyu) 雷公
    Singapore 雷
    Dagudi (Maliba) 雷
    Reshuitang (Longling) 雷
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 雷
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 雷
    Oudomxay 雷
    Cantonese Guangzhou 雷, 雷公
    Hong Kong 雷
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 雷公
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 雷公
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 雷公
    Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 雷公, 石湖
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 雷
    Taishan (Guanghai) 雷
    Dongguan 雷, 雷公
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 雷
    Yangjiang 雷公
    Nanning 雷, 雷公, 雷婆
    Wuzhou 聲雷, 雷公
    Yulin 雷公
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 雷公
    Hepu (Shatian) 雷公
    Guiping (Jintian) 雷, 雷公
    Guiping (Jiangkou) 雷公
    Guiping (Madong) 雷, 雷公
    Baise 雷公
    Qinzhou 雷公
    Qinzhou (Changtan) 雷公
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 雷
    Beihai 雷公
    Beihai (Nankang) 雷公
    Beihai (Yingpan) 雷公
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雷公
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雷公
    Chongzuo (Laituan) 雷
    Fusui (Qujiu) 雷公
    Lingchuan (Yangjia) 雷
    Danzhou 雷
    Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 雷
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 雷公
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 雷公
    Móng Cái 雷
    Mandalay (Taishan) 雷
    Bangkok (Guangfu) 雷公
    Gan Nanchang 雷
    Pengze 雷
    Lichuan 雷公
    Pingxiang 雷, 雷公
    Hakka Meixian 雷公, 雷
    Liancheng (Peitian) 雷公
    Yudu 雷公
    Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) 雷公
    Hong Kong 雷公
    Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 雷
    Lipu (Shuangduitun) 雷公
    Lipu (Dashigu) 雷
    Pingle (Tong'an) 雷, 雷公
    Yangshuo (Jinbao) 雷公
    Guidong 雷公
    Senai (Huiyang) 雷公
    Mempawah (Meixian) 雷公
    Bangkok (Meixian) 雷公
    Bangkok (Jiexi) 雷公
    Huizhou Jixi 天雷, 雷
    Shexian 天雷
    Shexian (Xianggao) 雷
    Shexian (Daguyun) 天雷, 雷
    Jin Taiyuan 忽雷, 雷
    Datong 雷聲
    Xinzhou 忽雷, 雷
    Changzhi 忽雷
    Taibus (Baochang) 雷
    Linhe 雷
    Jining 雷
    Hohhot 雷, 雷聲
    Baotou 雷
    Dongsheng 雷
    Haibowan 雷
    Zhangjiakou 雷
    Handan 雷
    Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 風暴, 天雷
    Jinhua 天雷
    Lanxi 天雷
    Tunxi 風暴
    Min Bei Jian'ou 雷公, 雷
    Pucheng (Shibei) 雷公, 雷
    Min Dong Fuzhou 雷公, 雷
    Min Nan Xiamen 雷公, 雷
    Quanzhou 雷公, 雷
    Yongchun 雷公
    Zhangzhou 雷公, 雷
    Taipei (Wanhua) 雷公
    Kaohsiung 雷公
    Yilan 雷公
    Changhua (Lukang) 雷公
    Taichung 雷公
    Taichung (Wuqi) 雷公
    Tainan 雷公
    Taitung 雷公
    Hsinchu 雷公
    Penghu (Magong) 雷公
    Manila (Hokkien) 雷公, 雷
    Longyan 雷公
    Pingnan (Pingtian) 雷
    Guiping (Xiaowen) 雷, 雷公
    Guiping (Dongsheng) 雷公
    Guilin (Biyange) 雷公
    Hangzhou (Pingfeng) 雷公
    Chaozhou 雷公
    Shantou 雷, 雷公
    Shantou (Chenghai) 雷公
    Nan'ao (Houzhai) 雷公
    Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 雷公
    Jieyang 雷公
    Puning 雷公
    Bangkok (Teochew) 雷公
    Chiang Mai (Teochew) 雷
    Hat Yai (Teochew) 雷公
    Phnom Penh (Teochew) 雷公
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雷公
    Pontianak (Teochew) 雷公
    Leizhou 雷
    Wenchang 雷公
    Haikou 雷公
    Wanning 雷
    Puxian Min Xianyou 雷公, 雷
    Min Zhong Yanping (Wangtai) 雷公
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 雷, 雷公
    Binyang 雷
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dabu) 雷公
    Guilin (Qianjing) 雷公
    Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 雷, 雷公
    Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 雷
    Lingchuan (Sanjie) 雷公, 雷
    Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 雷
    Quanzhou (Wenqiao) 雷
    Shehua Fu'an 雷公
    Fuding 雷公
    Luoyuan 雷公
    Sanming 雷公
    Shunchang 靈公
    Hua'an 雷公
    Guixi (Zhangping) 雷公
    Cangnan 雷公
    Jingning 雷公
    Lishui 雷公
    Longyou 雷公
    Chaozhou 雷公
    Fengshun 雷公
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 䨨
    Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 䨨
    Luxi (Baisha) 䨨
    Luxi (Liangjiatan) 䨨
    Luxi (Lijiatian) 䨨
    Chengbu (Xuntou) 䨨
    Wu Shanghai 雷
    Shanghai (Chongming) 陣頭
    Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 雷
    Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 雷
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 雷
    Suzhou 雷
    Wuxi 雷
    Kunshan 雷
    Jiaxing 雷
    Changzhou 雷, 陣頭
    Liyang 雷
    Yixing 陣頭, 雷
    Danyang 雷, 陣頭
    Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 雷, 陣雷
    Jingjiang 雷
    Jiangyin 雷動
    Huzhou (Shuanglin) 雷, 雷公
    Hangzhou 雷, 雷公公, 雷公
    Hangzhou (Fuyang) 雷, 雷公菩薩
    Shaoxing 雷, 大雷
    Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 天雷
    Shengzhou (Chongren) 雷
    Shengzhou (Taiping) 雷公
    Ningbo 雷
    Yuyao 動雷
    Huangyan 雷, 雷響巧
    Wenzhou 雷
    Quzhou 雷, 雷公
    Jiangshan 雷, 雷公
    Jinhua 天雷, 雷
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 天雷鼓
    Yiwu 雷公菩薩
    Yongkang 雷公
    Xiang Changsha 雷
    Xiangxiang 雷
    Shuangfeng 雷
    Hengshan 雷, 雷公
    Hengshan (Baiguo) 雷, 雷公
    Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 雷

    Usage notes[edit]

    • 雷 (léi) does not clearly distinguish between "lightning" and "thunder". To clarify, use 閃電／闪电 (shǎndiàn, “lightning”) or 雷聲／雷声 (léishēng, “thunder”).
    • Not all military explosive devices are called 雷 (léi). Another commonly used name is 彈／弹 (dàn), which is more often used with propelled explosive weapons.

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    雷

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. thunder, lightning bolt

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    雷 (kaminari, kannari, ikazuchi, narukami, rai): thunder and lightning.
    Kanji in this term
    雷
    かみなり
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Originally a compound of 神 (kami, “god, spirit”) +‎ 鳴り (nari, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 鳴る (naru), “to cry out, to call””).[1][2][3]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    雷(かみなり) • (kaminari) 

    1. thunder (loud sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air)
      Synonym: 雷鳴 (raimei)
    2. lightning, thunderbolt
      Synonyms: 電, 稲妻 (inazuma); 稲光 (inabikari); 落雷 (rakurai)
      • 1999 February 4, “サンダー・キッズ [Thunder Kid]”, in Vol.1, Konami:
        雷(かみなり)をからだの中に蓄(ちく)電(でん)させている。泣(な)かせたときは危(き)険(けん)。
        Kaminari o karada no naka ni chikuden saseteiru. Nakaseta toki wa kiken.
        He stores lightning inside his body. He’s very dangerous when he cries.
      • 1999 March 1, “エレキッズ [Elekid]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
        雷(かみなり)攻(こう)撃(げき)は意(い)外(がい)と強(つよ)い。甘(あま)く見(み)ると感(かん)電(でん)するぞ。
        Kaminarikōgeki wa igai to tsuyoi. Amaku miru to kanden suru zo.
        It has a surprisingly powerful lightning attack. However, its electrocution tends to be underestimated.
    3. thunder god
    Usage notes[edit]

    This kaminari reading is the most common reading when used as a standalone noun.

    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms
    Idioms[edit]
    See also[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    雷
    かんなり
    Grade: S
    irregular

    /kaminari/ → /kamʉnari/ → /kanːari/

    Shift in pronunciation from kaminari above.[1][3]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    雷(かんなり) • (kannari) 

    1. (rare, archaic) Same as かみなり (kaminari) above
    Derived terms[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    雷(かんなり) • (Kannari) 

    1. (rare, archaic) Short for 雷鳴の壺 (Kannari no Tsubo): one of the five buildings in the imperial palace in 平安京 (Heian-kyō), modern-day Kyoto

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    雷
    いかずち
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    ⟨ika tu ti⟩ → ⟨ikaduti⟩ → /ikad͡ʑut͡ɕi/ → /ikaʑut͡ɕi/

    From Old Japanese.

    Originally a compound of 厳 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) +‎ つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) +‎ 霊 (chi, “spirit, force, essence”).[1][2][3]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    雷(いかずち) • (ikazuchi) ←いかづち (ikaduti)?

    1. (archaic) thunder
    2. (obsolete) something ferocious and imposing, a demon or devil

    Proper noun[edit]

    雷(いかずち) • (Ikazuchi) ←いかづち (ikaduti)?

    1. a surname

    Etymology 4[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    雷
    なるかみ
    Grade: S
    irregular

    Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to cry out, to call”) +‎ 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).[1][3]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • IPA(key): [na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝka̠mʲi]

    Noun[edit]

    雷(なるかみ) • (narukami) 

    1. (rare) thunder (the sound)
    2. (rare) lightning, a thunderbolt

    Proper noun[edit]

    雷(なるかみ) • (Narukami) 

    1. one of the eighteen styles of kabuki
      This sense is more commonly spelled as 鳴神.

    Etymology 5[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    雷
    らい
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj).

    Compare modern Mandarin 雷 (léi) and Cantonese 雷 (leoi4).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    雷(らい) • (rai) 

    1. a thunder
    2. lightning
    Usage notes[edit]

    Used more in compounds than on its own. As a standalone noun, the kaminari reading is the most common.

    Derived terms[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    雷(らい) • (rai) 

    1. thunder
    2. thunderous, noisy
    3. famous
    4. large, explosive weapon

    Proper noun[edit]

    雷(らい) • (Rai) 

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Kikai[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    雷

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    雷(はんまい) (hanmai) 

    1. thunder

    References[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj). Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰 (lwoy) (Yale: lwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    雷 (eumhun 우레 뢰 (ure roe), South Korea 우레 뇌 (ure noe))

    1. Hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“thunder; lightning bolt”).
      Synonym: 震 (진 (jin))

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Okinawan[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    雷

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Cognate with Japanese 雷 (kaminari).

    Noun[edit]

    雷(かんない) (kannai) 

    1. thunder

    References[edit]

    Old Japanese[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Originally a compound of 嚴 (ika, “sternness, terribleness, imposingness”) +‎ つ (tu, possessive particle) +‎ 靈 (ti, “spirit, force, essence”).[1][2][3]

    Noun[edit]

    雷 (ikaduti) (kana いかづち)

    1. thunder
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 3, poem 235, first variant:
        , text here
        皇者神二四座者天雲之雷之上尓廬為流鴨
        opoki1mi1 pa kami2 ni si maseba amakumo no2 ikaduti no2 upe2 ni iporaseru ka mo
        Since our sovereign is a god, she builds a temporary palace above the thunder in the heavenly clouds.[4]
    2. demon or devil

    Descendants[edit]

    • Japanese: 雷 (ikazuchi)

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    2. ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ^ Motoori Norinaga (2007), Michael F. Marra, editor, The Poetics of Motoori Norinaga: A Hermeneutical Journey, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 230

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    雷: Hán Nôm readings: lôi

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=雷&oldid=76619718"