擂
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]擂 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手一月田 (QMBW), four-corner 51063, composition ⿰扌雷)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 457, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12783
- Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1967, character 10
- Unihan data for U+64C2
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 擂 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 擂 | |
alternative forms | 攂 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
騾 | *roːl |
螺 | *roːl |
蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
虆 | *roːl, *rul |
瘰 | *roːlʔ |
礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
雷 | *ruːl |
擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鐳 | *ruːl |
畾 | *ruːl |
轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
罍 | *ruːl |
蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
癗 | *ruːlʔ |
磥 | *ruːlʔ |
累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
嫘 | *rul |
纍 | *rul, *ruls |
欙 | *rul |
纝 | *rul |
壘 | *rulʔ |
櫐 | *rulʔ |
蘽 | *rulʔ |
藟 | *rulʔ |
讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ruːl, *ruːls) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雷 (OC *ruːl).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lûi
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6le
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4
- Yale: lèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
- Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui2
- Sinological IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ruːl/, /*ruːls/
Definitions
[edit]擂
- to grind
- 擂茶 ― léichá ― ground tea
- to beat
- 擂鼓 ― léigǔ ― to beat the drums of war
- (Hakka) to wipe hard/ roughly
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lèi
- Wade–Giles: lei4
- Yale: lèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi4
- Yale: lèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùi
- Hakka Romanization System: luiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lui2
- Sinological IPA: /lu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ruːl/, /*ruːls/
Definitions
[edit]擂
References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]擂
Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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