grate
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Perhaps from a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin grata, from a Latin word for a hurdle; or Italian grata, from Latin cratis.
Noun[edit]
grate (plural grates)
- A horizontal metal grill through which water, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot.
- The grate stopped the sheep from escaping from their field.
- Shakespeare
- a secret grate of iron bars
- A frame or bed, or kind of basket, of iron bars, for holding fuel while burning.
Synonyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
Verb[edit]
grate (third-person singular simple present grates, present participle grating, simple past and past participle grated)
- (transitive) To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars.
- to grate a window
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Old French grater (“to scrape”) ( > French gratter), from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną. Cognate with Old High German krazzon[1] ( > German kratzen (“to scrawl”) > Danish kradse ), Icelandic krassa (“to scrawl”) [2] and Danish kratte.
Verb[edit]
grate (third-person singular simple present grates, present participle grating, simple past and past participle grated)
- (transitive, cooking) To shred things, usually foodstuffs, by rubbing across a grater.
- I need to grate the cheese before the potato is cooked.
- (intransitive) To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something.
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part 3 Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
- The gate suddenly grated. It was Lestiboudois; he came to fetch his spade, that he had forgotten. He recognised Justin climbing over the wall, and at last knew who was the culprit who stole his potatoes.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 7, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.
- Listening to his teeth grate all day long drives me mad.
- The chalk grated against the board.
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part 3 Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
- (by extension, intransitive) To grate on one’s nerves; to irritate or annoy.
- She’s nice enough, but she can begin to grate if there is no-one else to talk to.
- (by extension, transitive, obsolete) To annoy.
- Shakespeare
- News, my good lord Rome […] grates me.
- Shakespeare
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 3[edit]
Adjective[edit]
grate (comparative more grate, superlative most grate)
- (obsolete) Serving to gratify; agreeable.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir T. Herbert to this entry?)
Etymology 4[edit]
Adjective[edit]
grate (comparative more grate, superlative most grate)
- Obsolete spelling of great
- 1800's Mary Woody A true account of Nayomy Wise
- He promisd her a grate reward
- 1800's Mary Woody A true account of Nayomy Wise
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
grate f
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From grātus (“agreeable”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adverb[edit]
grātē (comparative grātius, superlative grātissimē)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- grate in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- grate in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms borrowed from Old French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- en:Cooking
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
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- English adjectives
- Requests for quotation/Sir T. Herbert
- English obsolete forms
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian non-lemma forms
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- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adverbs