narista
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]narista (intransitive)
- to creak, to squeak (to make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound)
- to quibble, squabble [with elative ‘over/about’] (to complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner)
- He narisevat jatkuvasti mitättömistä pikkuasioista.
- They are constantly quibbling over insignificant details.
- to nag [with elative ‘over/about’] (to bother repeatedly about the same thing)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of narista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narisen | en narise | 1st sing. | olen narissut | en ole narissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nariset | et narise | 2nd sing. | olet narissut | et ole narissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narisee | ei narise | 3rd sing. | on narissut | ei ole narissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narisemme | emme narise | 1st plur. | olemme narisseet | emme ole narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narisette | ette narise | 2nd plur. | olette narisseet | ette ole narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narisevat | eivät narise | 3rd plur. | ovat narisseet | eivät ole narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naristaan | ei narista | passive | on naristu | ei ole naristu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narisin | en narissut | 1st sing. | olin narissut | en ollut narissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narisit | et narissut | 2nd sing. | olit narissut | et ollut narissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narisi | ei narissut | 3rd sing. | oli narissut | ei ollut narissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narisimme | emme narisseet | 1st plur. | olimme narisseet | emme olleet narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narisitte | ette narisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte narisseet | ette olleet narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narisivat | eivät narisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat narisseet | eivät olleet narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naristiin | ei naristu | passive | oli naristu | ei ollut naristu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narisisin | en narisisi | 1st sing. | olisin narissut | en olisi narissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narisisit | et narisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit narissut | et olisi narissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narisisi | ei narisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi narissut | ei olisi narissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narisisimme | emme narisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme narisseet | emme olisi narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narisisitte | ette narisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte narisseet | ette olisi narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narisisivat | eivät narisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat narisseet | eivät olisi narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naristaisiin | ei naristaisi | passive | olisi naristu | ei olisi naristu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narise | älä narise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nariskoon | älköön narisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon narissut | älköön olko narissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nariskaamme | älkäämme narisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nariskaa | älkää narisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nariskoot | älkööt narisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot narisseet | älkööt olko narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naristakoon | älköön naristako | passive | olkoon naristu | älköön olko naristu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | narissen | en narisse | 1st sing. | lienen narissut | en liene narissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | narisset | et narisse | 2nd sing. | lienet narissut | et liene narissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | narissee | ei narisse | 3rd sing. | lienee narissut | ei liene narissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | narissemme | emme narisse | 1st plur. | lienemme narisseet | emme liene narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | narissette | ette narisse | 2nd plur. | lienette narisseet | ette liene narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | narissevat | eivät narisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät narisseet | eivät liene narisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naristaneen | ei naristane | passive | lienee naristu | ei liene naristu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | narista | present | nariseva | naristava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | narissut | naristu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | naristessa | naristaessa | agent4 | narisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | narisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | narisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | narisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | narisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | narisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | narisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nariseman | naristaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nariseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “narista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03