torpedo
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
- Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).
- (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/
Audio (AU) (file) - Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do
- Rhymes: -iːdəʊ
Noun[edit]
torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)
- (zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo.
- 1790, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men[1]:
- The man has been changed into an artificial monster by the station in which he is born, and the consequent homage that benumbed his faculties like the torpedo's touch […] .
- (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. [from 1805]
- (science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel through space.
- (regional) A submarine sandwich.
- Synonym: sub
- (archaic, military) A naval mine.
- (obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo.
- (slang) A professional gunman or assassin.
- (rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it.
- Synonym: (UK) detonator
- A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
- (historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back.
- (slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe. [1910s]
- (slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple. [from 1960s]
- (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana cigarette
- A thick marijuana cigarette. [1940s]
- A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine. [from 1980s]
Derived terms[edit]
- Bangalore torpedo
- land torpedo
- spar torpedo
- torp (abbreviation)
- torpedo boat
- torpedo body
- torpedo bomber
- torpedo catcher
- torpedo cruiser
- torpedo juice
- torpedoman
- torpedo net
- torpedo ram
- torpedo roll
- torpedo stern
- torpedo tube
- Torpex
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)
- To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.
- To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes.
- To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a stealthy, powerful attack.
- 2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian[2]:
- The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.
Translations[edit]
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Anagrams[edit]
Cebuano[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: tor‧pe‧do
Noun[edit]
torpedo
- (military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)
- A torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use).
- (dated) A low-lying streamlined car.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- torpeedo (archaic)
Etymology[edit]
From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpedo
- torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of torpedo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | torpedo | torpedot | |
genitive | torpedon | torpedojen torpedoiden torpedoitten | |
partitive | torpedoa | torpedoja torpedoita | |
illative | torpedoon | torpedoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | torpedo | torpedot | |
accusative | nom. | torpedo | torpedot |
gen. | torpedon | ||
genitive | torpedon | torpedojen torpedoiden torpedoitten | |
partitive | torpedoa | torpedoja torpedoita | |
inessive | torpedossa | torpedoissa | |
elative | torpedosta | torpedoista | |
illative | torpedoon | torpedoihin | |
adessive | torpedolla | torpedoilla | |
ablative | torpedolta | torpedoilta | |
allative | torpedolle | torpedoille | |
essive | torpedona | torpedoina | |
translative | torpedoksi | torpedoiksi | |
instructive | — | torpedoin | |
abessive | torpedotta | torpedoitta | |
comitative | — | torpedoineen |
Possessive forms of torpedo (type palvelu) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | torpedoni | torpedomme |
2nd person | torpedosi | torpedonne |
3rd person | torpedonsa |
Derived terms[edit]
Italian[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpedo f (invariable)
- tourer (motorcar)
See also[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /torˈpeː.doː/, [t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /torˈpe.do/, [t̪orˈpɛːd̪o]
Noun[edit]
torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension
- lethargy, inertness, sluggishness
- torpedo fish
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | torpēdō | torpēdinēs |
Genitive | torpēdinis | torpēdinum |
Dative | torpēdinī | torpēdinibus |
Accusative | torpēdinem | torpēdinēs |
Ablative | torpēdine | torpēdinibus |
Vocative | torpēdō | torpēdinēs |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “torpedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “torpedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- torpedo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.
Noun[edit]
torpedo m (definite singular torpedoen, indefinite plural torpedoer, definite plural torpedoene)
- a torpedo
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “torpedo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.
Noun[edit]
torpedo m (definite singular torpedoen, indefinite plural torpedoar, definite plural torpedoane)
- a torpedo
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “torpedo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpedo m (plural torpedos)
- torpedo (submarine weapon)
- (Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)
Related terms[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до)
Declension[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
torpedo m (plural torpedos)
- torpedo (fish)
- Synonyms: raya torpedo, raya negra, raya eléctrica
- torpedo (weapon)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “torpedo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English coinages
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ
- Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Fish
- English terms with quotations
- en:Military
- en:Science fiction
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- English terms with archaic senses
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- en:Rail transportation
- American English
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- en:Footwear
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- en:Weapons
- Cebuano terms derived from English
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- Cebuano lemmas
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- ceb:Military
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
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- Esperanto terms borrowed from English
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/edo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- eo:Military
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpedo
- Rhymes:Finnish/orpedo/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish palvelu-type nominals
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
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- Latin terms suffixed with -edo
- Latin 3-syllable words
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- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
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- Latin feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- nb:Weapons
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English
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- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Weapons
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
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- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
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- Brazilian Portuguese
- pt:Explosives
- pt:Telephony
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Serbo-Croatian nouns
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- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Spanish/edo
- Rhymes:Spanish/edo/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Fish
- es:Weapons