于
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
于 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一木 (MD), four-corner 10400, composition ⿱一𬺰 or ⿻二亅 or ⿻丁一)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 86, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 252
- Dae Jaweon: page 177, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 4, character 5
- Unihan data for U+4E8E
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 于 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Old Chinese | |
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侉 | *qaːls |
夸 | *kʰʷraː |
姱 | *kʰʷraː |
胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
誇 | *kʰʷraː |
垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
刳 | *kʰʷaː |
郀 | *kʰʷaː |
挎 | *kʰʷaː |
袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
恗 | *qʰaː |
洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
杇 | *qʷaː |
圬 | *qʷaː |
鴮 | *qʷaː |
盓 | *qʷaː |
汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
盱 | *qʰʷa |
訏 | *qʰʷa |
扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
旴 | *qʰʷa |
冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
紆 | *qʷa |
陓 | *qʷa |
迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
虶 | *qʷa |
于 | *ɢʷa |
盂 | *ɢʷa |
竽 | *ɢʷa |
邘 | *ɢʷa |
玗 | *ɢʷa |
芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
杅 | *ɢʷa |
釪 | *ɢʷa |
骬 | *ɢʷa |
謣 | *ɢʷla |
宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Pictogram (象形). Two possibilities for the object of representation are:
- An ancient wind instrument; early form of 竽 (OC *ɢʷa). This view is supported by mainstream palaeography.
- Exhaled air; early form of 吁 (OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas, “to sigh”). Shuowen considers it to be an ideogrammic compound (會意): 一 (“flat stream of air”) + 丂 (“to exhale”). Compare 乎, 兮, 号.
Etymology 1[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 于 – see 於 (“in; at; on; with; on; etc.”). (This character, 于, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 於.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 2[edit]
simp. and trad. |
于 | |
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alternative forms | 亏 亐 丂 ancient |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
于
- a surname
- 于禁 ― Yú Jìn ― Yu Jin (Chinese military general serving under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty)
- Used in several names and proper nouns.
Usage notes[edit]
The surname 于 is to be distinguished from another surname 於. The latter is never simplified if the character is used for surname.
Etymology 3[edit]
simp. and trad. |
于 |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
于
Etymology 4[edit]
simp. and trad. |
于 |
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Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
于
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
于
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
于 (eum 우 (u))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
于: Hán Nôm readings: vu, vo, vò
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han pictograms
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese variant forms
- Chinese simplified forms
- Elementary Mandarin
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading う
- Japanese kanji with on reading く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ここ-に
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆ-く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters