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See also:
U+8FC2, 迂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC2

[U+8FC1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8FC3]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 162, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜一木 (YMD), four-corner 31304, composition )

  1. doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3815, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8FC2

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms ancient

Glyph origin

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Etymology 1

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Schussler (2007) relates it to (OC *kʰʷaŋ), (OC *qoːns), (OC *qon), & (OC *qʷaŋʔ). Allofams are possibly (OC *ɡʷlaː), (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ), and (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ), which Coblin (1986) (apud Schuessler, 2007) considers as cognate to Tibetan ཡོ་བ (yo ba, oblique, aslant), གཡོ་བ (g.yo ba, tilt), གཡོས (g.yos); however, see (yāo). Ratliff (2010) links it with Proto-Hmong-Mien *qʷuw (far).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (35) (34) (34)
Final () (24) (24) (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter hju 'ju 'juX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɨo/ /ʔɨo/ /ʔɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuə̆/ /ʔuə̆/ /ʔuə̆X/
Li
Rong
/ɣio/ /ʔio/ /ʔioX/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭu/ /ĭu/ /ĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/ /ʔi̯u/ /ʔi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4 jyu1 jyu2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔju › ‹ hju ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷ(r)a/ /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/
English astray; far bend, deflect; far away

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15703 15705 15708
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷa/ /*qʷaʔ/ /*ɢʷa/

Definitions

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  1. circuitous
  2. pedantic
  3. far
  4. wide
  5. slow
  6. evil
  7. exaggerated
  8. a surname
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to meet; to come across; to encounter; to run into; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. roundabout way

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese (MC hju|'ju|'juX).

Pronunciation

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Affix

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() (u

  1. roundabout; detour
  2. ignorant

Korean

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Hanja

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(o, u) (hangeul , , revised o, u, McCune–Reischauer o, u, Yale o, wu)

  1. doctrinaire, abstruse, unrealistic

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: vu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.