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褲

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 綯 and 裤
褲 U+8932, 褲
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8932
← 褱
[U+8931] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 褳 →
[U+8933]

Translingual

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Traditional 褲
Shinjitai
(extended) 		袴
Simplified 裤

Han character

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褲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 中戈十十 (LIJJ), four-corner 34227, composition ⿰衤庫)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1122, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34523
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3108, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+8932

Chinese

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trad. 褲
simp. 裤
2nd round simp. 䃿
alternative forms 袴
絝／绔

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侉 *qaːls
夸 *kʰʷraː
姱 *kʰʷraː
胯 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
跨 *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs
誇 *kʰʷraː
垮 *kʰʷraːʔ
銙 *kʰʷraːʔ
骻 *kʰʷraːʔ
咵 *kʰʷraːʔ
釫 *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː
摦 *ɡʷraːs
鮬 *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː
嶀 *qʰʷl'aː
扝 *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː
刳 *kʰʷaː
郀 *kʰʷaː
挎 *kʰʷaː
袴 *kʰʷaːs
絝 *kʰʷaːs
褲 *kʰʷaːs
恗 *qʰaː
洿 *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː
瓠 *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs
鄠 *ɢʷlaːʔ
污 *qʷaː, *qʷaːs
杇 *qʷaː
圬 *qʷaː
鴮 *qʷaː
盓 *qʷaː
汙 *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa
樗 *qʰʷl'a
摴 *qʰʷl'a
荂 *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa
雩 *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla
吁 *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas
盱 *qʰʷa
訏 *qʰʷa
扜 *qʰʷa, *qʷa
旴 *qʰʷa
冔 *qʰʷaʔ
紆 *qʷa
陓 *qʷa
迂 *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa
虶 *qʷa
于 *ɢʷa
盂 *ɢʷa
竽 *ɢʷa
邘 *ɢʷa
玗 *ɢʷa
芋 *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas
杅 *ɢʷa
釪 *ɢʷa
骬 *ɢʷa
謣 *ɢʷla
宇 *ɢʷaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰʷaːs): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 庫 (OC *kʰaːs). Originally written 袴 or 絝, see there for more.

Etymology

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Derived from 跨 (OC *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs, “to stride, straddle, cross over”) (Schuessler, 2007), perhaps referring to the shape of trousers.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • keu3 - vernacular;
  • ku3 - literary.
Rime
Character 褲
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦故切
Baxter khuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰɔH/
Li
Rong 		/kʰoH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		kù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 褲
Reading # 1/1
No. 15672
Phonetic
component 		于
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		絝
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰʷaːs/
Notes 袴今字
褲

Definitions

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褲

  1. pants; trousers (Classifier: 條／条 c; 領／领 mn)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 褲子 (“trousers; pant; shorts”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 褲子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 褲子
Taiwan 褲子
Harbin 褲子
Singapore 褲子, 褲
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 褲子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 褲子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 褲子
Wanrong 褲
Xi'an 褲子, 褲兒
Xining 褲子
Xuzhou 褲子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 褲子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 褲子
Ürümqi 褲子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 褲子, 褲兒
Chongqing 褲子, 褲兒
Wuhan 褲子
Guiyang 褲子, 褲兒, 小衣
Guilin 褲子
Liuzhou 褲子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 褲子
Yangzhou 褲子
Hefei 褲子
Cantonese Guangzhou 褲
Hong Kong 褲
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 褲
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 褲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 褲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 褲
Macau 褲
Guangzhou (Panyu) 褲
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 褲
Guangzhou (Conghua) 褲
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 褲
Foshan 褲
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 褲
Foshan (Shunde) 褲
Foshan (Sanshui) 褲
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 褲
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 褲
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 褲
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 褲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 褲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 褲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 褲
Taishan 褲
Kaiping (Chikan) 褲
Enping (Niujiang) 褲
Heshan (Yayao) 褲
Dongguan 褲
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 褲
Qingyuan 褲
Fogang 褲
Yingde (Hanguang) 褲
Yangshan 褲
Lianshan (Butian) 褲
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 褲
Shaoguan 褲
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 褲
Renhua 褲
Lechang 褲
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 褲
Sihui 褲
Guangning 褲
Deqing 褲
Huaiji 褲
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 褲
Yunfu 褲
Xinxing 褲
Luoding 褲
Yunan (Pingtai) 褲
Yangjiang 褲
Xinyi 褲
Maoming (Xinpo) 褲
Lianjiang 褲
Nanning 褲
Wuzhou 褲
Yulin 袖褲
Hepu (Lianzhou) 褲, 𱒃褲, 中衣
Hepu (Shatian) 褲
Guiping 褲
Mengshan (Xihe) 褲
Guigang (Nanjiang) 褲
Baise 褲
Bobai 褲
Lingshan 褲
Pubei 褲
Qinzhou 褲
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 褲
Beihai 褲
Beihai (Nankang) 褲
Beihai (Yingpan) 褲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 褲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 褲
Ningming 褲
Hengzhou 褲
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 褲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 褲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 褲
Singapore (Guangfu) 褲
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 褲
Móng Cái 褲
Gan Nanchang 褲子
Lichuan 褲
Pingxiang 褲
Hakka Meixian 褲
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 褲
Dongguan (Qingxi) 褲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 褲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 褲
Heyuan (Bendihua) 褲
Wengyuan 褲
Liannan 褲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 褲
Jiexi 褲
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 褲
Changting 褲
Wuping (Yanqian) 褲
Ninghua 褲
Yudu 褲子, 褲
Ningdu 褲
Tonggu (Sandu) 褲
Ganzhou (Panlong) 褲
Dayu 褲
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 褲
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 褲
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 褲
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 褲
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 褲
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 褲
Hong Kong 褲
Yangxi (Tangkou) 褲
Yangchun (Sanjia) 褲
Xinyi (Sihe) 褲
Xinyi (Qianpai) 褲
Gaozhou (Xindong) 褲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 褲
Huazhou (Xin'an) 褲
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 褲
Lianjiang (Qingping) 褲
Mengshan (Xihe) 褲
Luchuan 褲
Senai (Huiyang) 褲
Singkawang 褲
Huizhou Jixi 褲
Jin Taiyuan 褲兒, 褲子
Northern Min Jian'ou 褲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 褲
Matsu 褲
Southern Min Xiamen 褲
Quanzhou 褲
Yongchun 褲
Zhangzhou 褲
Zhao'an 褲
Tainan (Anping) 褲
Penang (Hokkien) 褲
Singapore (Hokkien) 褲
Medan (Hokkien) 褲
Chaozhou 褲
Shantou 褲
Shantou (Chenghai) 褲
Jieyang 褲
Haifeng 褲
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 褲
Singapore (Teochew) 褲
Leizhou 褲
Haikou 褲
Qionghai 褲
Singapore (Hainanese) 褲
Puxian Min Putian 褲
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 褲
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 褲
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 褲
Xianyou 褲
Xianyou (Fengting) 褲
Xianyou (Youyang) 褲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 褲, 衩子 dated
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 褌
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 褌
Luxi (Baisha) 褌
Wu Shanghai 褲子
Shanghai (Chongming) 褲子
Suzhou 褲子
Danyang 褲子
Hangzhou 褲子
Ningbo 褲
Wenzhou 褲
Jinhua 褲
Xiang Changsha 褲子, 小衣
Loudi 褲
Shuangfeng 褲

Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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褲

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 袴)

  1. pants, trousers

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): こ (ko)
  • Kun: ずぼん (zubon)、はかま (hakama)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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褲 (eumhun 바지 고 (baji go))

  1. trousers, pants (US)

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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褲 (eumhun 사타구니 과 (sataguni gwa))

  1. (anatomy) groin, crotch

Vietnamese

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Han character

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褲: Hán Nôm readings: khố

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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