夸
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See also: 誇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]夸 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大一一尸 (KMMS), four-corner 40207, composition ⿱大亏)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 250, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5854
- Dae Jaweon: page 509, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 526, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5938
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 夸 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
侉 | *qaːls |
夸 | *kʰʷraː |
姱 | *kʰʷraː |
胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
誇 | *kʰʷraː |
垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
刳 | *kʰʷaː |
郀 | *kʰʷaː |
挎 | *kʰʷaː |
袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
恗 | *qʰaː |
洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
杇 | *qʷaː |
圬 | *qʷaː |
鴮 | *qʷaː |
盓 | *qʷaː |
汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
盱 | *qʰʷa |
訏 | *qʰʷa |
扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
旴 | *qʰʷa |
冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
紆 | *qʷa |
陓 | *qʷa |
迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
虶 | *qʷa |
于 | *ɢʷa |
盂 | *ɢʷa |
竽 | *ɢʷa |
邘 | *ɢʷa |
玗 | *ɢʷa |
芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
杅 | *ɢʷa |
釪 | *ɢʷa |
骬 | *ɢʷa |
謣 | *ɢʷla |
宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷraː) : semantic 大 (“man”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
夸 |
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Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kua
- Wade–Giles: kʻua1
- Yale: kwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kua
- Palladius: куа (kua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwaa1
- Yale: kwā
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: kua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰaː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: khwae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʷʰ]ˤra/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷraː/
Definitions
[edit]夸
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kua
- Wade–Giles: kʻua1
- Yale: kwā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kua
- Palladius: куа (kua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]夸
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuà
- Wade–Giles: kʻua4
- Yale: kwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuah
- Palladius: куа (kua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]夸
- † Alternative form of 跨 (kuà, “to cross over”)
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuǎ
- Wade–Giles: kʻua3
- Yale: kwǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koa
- Palladius: куа (kua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]夸
- † Only used in 夸𡗸.
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 夸 – see 誇 (“to boast; to exaggerate; to praise; to commend”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 誇). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]夸
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]夸 (eum 과 (gwa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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