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See also: and
U+6C61, 污
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C61

[U+6C60]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6C62]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 85, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水一一尸 (EMMS), four-corner 31127, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: not present, would follow page 607, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17134
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1551, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6C61

Chinese[edit]

trad. //
simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]


BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔwæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷˁra/
English impure, vile

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 15679
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷaː/
Notes 洿

Definitions[edit]

  1. dirt; filth
  2. unclean; dirty; filthy
  3. rotten; corrupt
  4. to make dirty; to pollute; to stain
  5. to defile; to smear; to tarnish
  6. (literary) Alternative form of 洿 (, stagnant pool; puddle)
  7. (literary) low-lying
  8. (literary) low; lowly
  9. (literary) decline
  10. (Internet slang, humorous) embarrassing; obscene; erotic; blue; pornographic
      ―  yī,   ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    優雅不要优雅不要  ―  yào yōuyǎ bùyào   ―  Be elegant, and don't be dirty.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to make dirty):
  • (to defile):

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]



Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 15687
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʷaːs/
Notes

Definitions[edit]

  1. to wash away dirt

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]


Definitions[edit]

  1. (Wu) Alternative form of (excrement; faeces; dung)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

This character is not used in Japanese, and the variant is used instead.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(o) (hangeul , revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: ô,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.