池

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池 U+6C60, 池
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C60
← 江
[U+6C5F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 污 →
[U+6C61]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character[edit]

池 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水心木 (EPD), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵也)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 606, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17141
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1555, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C60

Chinese[edit]

trad. 池
simp. # 池

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 池
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
池-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl, *l'al): semantic 氵 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Etymology 1[edit]

Perhaps a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *lii (“pool; lake; pond”), whence Mizo li (“quiet, deep pool”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 池
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直離切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖjiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ȡje/
Wang
Li 		/ȡǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ci4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 池
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.lraj/
English pool (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池
Reading # 2/2
No. 14779
Phonetic
component 		也
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		馳
Old
Chinese 		/*l'al/

Definitions[edit]

池

  1. (literary, or in compounds) pool; pond
  2. (literary, or in compounds) moat
  3. (literary, or in compounds) cistern
  4. (computing) pool
  5. A surname​.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (pond):
Dialectal synonyms of 池塘 (“pond”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 池塘
Mandarin Beijing 池子
Taiwan 池塘
Muping 池子
Jinan 池子, 灣
Luoyang 池子
Xi'an 澇子, 池子
Yinchuan 池子
Xining 池子
Ürümqi 池子
Wuhan 塘, 池子, 淌子 small
Chengdu 池塘
Guiyang 塘
Liuzhou 塘
Yangzhou 塘, 池子
Nanjing 塘, 池塘
Hefei 塘
Cantonese Guangzhou 塘
Hong Kong 池塘, 塘
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 塘
Macau 塘
Guangzhou (Panyu) 塘
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 塘
Guangzhou (Conghua) 塘
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 池塘
Foshan 塘
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 塘
Foshan (Shunde) 塘
Foshan (Sanshui) 塘
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 塘
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 塘
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 塘
Zhuhai (Doumen) 塘
Jiangmen (Baisha) 塘
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 塘
Taishan 眼塘
Kaiping (Chikan) 塘
Enping (Niujiang) 眼塘
Heshan (Yayao) 塘
Dongguan 塘
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 池塘
Yangjiang 塘
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 水塘
Gan Nanchang 塘
Pingxiang 塘, 池塘
Hakka Meixian 塘, 池塘, 陂塘
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 池塘
Dongguan (Qingxi) 塘
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 池塘
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 塘
Heyuan (Bendihua) 塘
Wengyuan 水塘
Liannan 塘
Conghua (Lütian) 池塘
Jiexi 塘
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 塘
Changting 塘
Wuping (Yanqian) 塘
Ninghua 塘
Yudu 塘
Ningdu 塘
Tonggu (Sandu) 塘
Ganzhou (Panlong) 塘
Dayu 塘
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 陂塘
Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu) 陂塘
Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu) 陂塘
Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping) 陂塘
Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an) 陂塘
Hong Kong 池塘
Yangxi (Tangkou) 塘
Yangchun (Sanjia) 塘
Xinyi (Sihe) 塘
Xinyi (Qianpai) 水塘
Gaozhou (Xindong) 塘水
Dianbai (Shalang) 塘
Huazhou (Xin'an) 塘水
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 塘
Lianjiang (Qingping) 塘
Mengshan (Xihe) 塘
Luchuan 塘
Huizhou Jixi 塘
Jin Taiyuan 水池子, 池塘
Min Bei Jian'ou 塘, 池
Min Dong Fuzhou 池
Min Nan Xiamen 池, 潭仔
Chaozhou 池
Jieyang 池
Bangkok (Teochew) 水塘
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 池
Haikou 塘
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 塘
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 塘
Wu Shanghai 池塘, 塘, 水塘
Shanghai (Chongming) 池塘
Suzhou 池塘, 池潭 small, 塘
Hangzhou 池塘
Ningbo 池塘
Wenzhou 池, 池兒, 池塘
Jinhua 塘
Xiang Changsha 塘
Loudi 塘
Shuangfeng 塘, 池子
  • (moat):
edit

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 池

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 池
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒河切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/da/
Li
Rong 		/dɑ/
Wang
Li 		/dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		to4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 池
Reading # 1/2
No. 14769
Phonetic
component 		也
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		駝
Old
Chinese 		/*l'aːl/

Definitions[edit]

池

  1. Only used in 虖池／呼池 (“Hutuo River”).

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

池

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. pond, lake, moat
    • 1686 Matsuo Bashō, Haru no Hi
      古池(ふるいけ)や蛙飛(かわずと)び込(こ)む水(みず)の音(おと)
      furuike ya kawazu tobi-komu mizu no oto
      The old pond; A frog jumps in — The sound of the water.
  2. object used for storage

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
池
いけ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 池 – see the following entry.
【いけ】
[noun] a pond (small lake or pool)
[noun] a pool (small amount of liquid in a surface)
[noun] (calligraphy) part of an inkstone where water is stored
[proper noun] a surname
(This term, 池, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
池
ち
Grade: 2
kan’on

/tʲie/ → /ti/ → /t͡ɕi/

From Middle Chinese 池 (MC ɖˠiᴇ).

Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ti⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

池(ち) • (Chi) 

  1. a surname

References[edit]


Korean[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Hanja[edit]

池 (eumhun 연못 지 (yeonmot ji))

  1. pool, pond

Etymology 2[edit]

Hanja[edit]

池 (eumhun 이름 타 (ireum ta))

  1. a surname

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

池: Hán Nôm readings: trì, đìa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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