Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
池 (radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水心木 (EPD), four-corner 34112, composition ⿰氵也)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 606, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17141
- Dae Jaweon: page 1000, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1555, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C60
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 池
|
| Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
|
| Transcribed ancient scripts
|
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 他
|
*l̥ʰaːl
|
| 拖
|
*l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
|
| 駞
|
*l'aːl
|
| 池
|
*l'aːl, *l'al
|
| 灺
|
*ljalʔ
|
| 鍦
|
*ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
|
| 虵
|
*ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
|
| 也
|
*laːlʔ
|
| 忚
|
*hleːl
|
| 髢
|
*l'eːls
|
| 杝
|
*l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
|
| 肔
|
*l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
|
| 馳
|
*l'al
|
| 阤
|
*l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
|
| 施
|
*hljal, *hljals
|
| 絁
|
*hljal
|
| 葹
|
*hljal
|
| 弛
|
*hljalʔ
|
| 箷
|
*lal
|
| 衪
|
*lel, *lalʔ
|
| 暆
|
*lel
|
| 迆
|
*lal, *lalʔ
|
| 酏
|
*lal, *lalʔ
|
| 匜
|
*lal, *lalʔ
|
| 迤
|
*lalʔ
|
| 扡
|
*lalʔ
|
| 崺
|
*lalʔ
|
| 貤
|
*lals, *ɦljels, *lels
|
| 地
|
*l'els
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːl, *l'al): semantic 氵 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Perhaps a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *lii (“pool; lake; pond”), whence Mizo li (“quiet, deep pool”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
池
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ drje ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*Cə.lraj/
|
| English
|
pool (n.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
池
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
14779
|
Phonetic
component
|
也
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
馳
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l'al/
|
Definitions[edit]
池
- pool; pond
- moat
- cistern
- (computing) pool
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
池塘 (“pond”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
池塘
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
池子
|
| Taiwan
|
池塘
|
| Muping
|
池子
|
| Jinan
|
池子, 灣
|
| Luoyang
|
池子
|
| Xi'an
|
澇子, 池子
|
| Yinchuan
|
池子
|
| Xining
|
池子
|
| Ürümqi
|
池子
|
| Wuhan
|
塘, 池子, 淌子 small
|
| Chengdu
|
池塘
|
| Guiyang
|
塘
|
| Liuzhou
|
塘
|
| Yangzhou
|
塘, 池子
|
| Nanjing
|
塘, 池塘
|
| Hefei
|
塘
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
塘
|
| Hong Kong
|
池塘, 塘
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
塘
|
| Macau
|
塘
|
| Panyu
|
塘
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
塘
|
| Conghua
|
塘
|
| Zengcheng
|
池塘
|
| Foshan
|
塘
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
塘
|
| Shunde
|
塘
|
| Sanshui
|
塘
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
塘
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
塘
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
塘
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
塘
|
| Doumen
|
塘
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
塘
|
| Xinhui
|
塘
|
| Taishan
|
眼塘
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
塘
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
眼塘
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
塘
|
| Dongguan
|
塘
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
池塘
|
| Yangjiang
|
塘
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
水塘
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
塘
|
| Pingxiang
|
塘, 池塘
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
塘, 池塘, 陂塘
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
池塘
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
塘
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
池塘
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
塘
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
塘
|
| Wengyuan
|
水塘
|
| Liannan
|
塘
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
池塘
|
| Jiexi
|
塘
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
塘
|
| Changting
|
塘
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
塘
|
| Ninghua
|
塘
|
| Yudu
|
塘
|
| Ningdu
|
塘
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
塘
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
塘
|
| Dayu
|
塘
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
陂塘
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
陂塘
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
陂塘
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
陂塘
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
陂塘
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
陂塘
|
| Hong Kong
|
池塘
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
塘
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
塘
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
塘
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
水塘
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
塘水
|
| Dianbai (Shalang)
|
塘
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
塘水
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
塘
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
塘
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塘
|
| Luchuan
|
塘
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
塘
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
水池子, 池塘
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
塘, 池
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
池
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
池, 潭仔
|
| Chaozhou
|
池
|
| Jieyang
|
池
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
水塘
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
池
|
| Haikou
|
塘
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
塘
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
塘
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
池塘, 塘, 水塘
|
| Chongming
|
池塘
|
| Suzhou
|
池塘, 池潭 small, 塘
|
| Hangzhou
|
池塘
|
| Ningbo
|
池塘
|
| Wenzhou
|
池, 池兒, 池塘
|
| Jinhua
|
塘
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
塘
|
| Shuangfeng
|
塘, 池子
|
| Loudi
|
塘
|
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
池
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
14769
|
Phonetic
component
|
也
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
駝
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*l'aːl/
|
Definitions[edit]
池
- Only used in 虖池 (“Hutuo River”).
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
池
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- lake, moat
- object used for storage
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 池 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 池, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Etymology 2[edit]
/tʲie/ → /ti/ → /t͡ɕi/
From Middle Chinese 池 (MC ɖˠiᴇ).
Used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ti⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 C.E.).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
池 • (Chi)
- a surname
References[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
池 (eumhun 연못 지 (yeonmot ji))
- pool, pond
Etymology 2[edit]
池 (eumhun 이름 타 (ireum ta))
- a surname
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
池: Hán Nôm readings: trì, đìa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
