灣
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See also: 湾
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]灣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+22, 25 strokes, cangjie input 水女火弓 (EVFN), four-corner 32127, composition ⿰氵彎)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 664, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18823
- Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1798, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7063
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 灣 | |
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simp. | 湾 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qroːn) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 彎 (OC *qroːn) – a type of water.
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 彎 (OC *qroːn, “bend; curve”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wan1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ван (van, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): uan1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): van1
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): uăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wan
- Wade–Giles: wan1
- Yale: wān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wan1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uan
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ван (van, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /væ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan1 / waan4
- Yale: wāan / wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan1 / waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wan1 / wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn⁵⁵/, /waːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: waan4 - used in some place names.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: van1 / van3
- Sinological IPA (key): /van³³/, /van²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
Note: van3 - used in some place names.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /uan⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vân
- Hakka Romanization System: vanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: van1
- Sinological IPA: /van²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: van1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: oân - used in some place names (e.g. 臺灣).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uêng1 / uang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ueng / uang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ueŋ³³/, /uaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- uêng1 - Chaozhou;
- uang1 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: 'waen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qroːn/
Definitions
[edit]灣
- (geography) bend in a river
- (geography) bay; gulf
- (regional, nautical) to berth; to anchor; to moor
- a surname
Usage notes
[edit]- In Min Nan, the character 灣 is usually read as oan (e.g. in 海灣/海湾 (hái-oan)). The reading of oân in the context of the toponym 臺灣/台湾 (Tâi-oân, “Taiwan”) is an exception stemming from the historical variant 臺員/台员.
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一灣子/一湾子
- 三灣/三湾 (Sānwān)
- 上車灣/上车湾 (Shàngchēwān)
- 亞丁灣/亚丁湾 (Yàdīngwān)
- 付家灣/付家湾 (Fùjiāwān)
- 前灣/前湾 (Qiánwān)
- 北灣/北湾 (Běiwān)
- 吳家灣/吴家湾 (Wújiāwān)
- 吳灣/吴湾 (Wúwān)
- 周家灣/周家湾 (Zhōujiāwān)
- 土瓜灣/土瓜湾 (Tǔguāwān, “To Kwa Wan”)
- 大亞灣/大亚湾 (Dàyàwān)
- 大連灣/大连湾 (Dàliánwān)
- 孔灣/孔湾 (Kǒngwān)
- 寶塔灣/宝塔湾 (Bǎotǎwān)
- 岩灣/岩湾 (Yánwān)
- 峽灣/峡湾 (xiáwān)
- 席特拉灣/席特拉湾
- 幾內亞灣/几内亚湾
- 廖灣/廖湾 (Liàowān)
- 廣州灣/广州湾 (Guǎngzhōuwān)
- 廣東灣/广东湾
- 張家灣/张家湾 (Zhāngjiāwān)
- 張灣/张湾 (Zhāngwān, “Zhangwan”)
- 彭家灣/彭家湾 (Péngjiāwān)
- 後頭灣/后头湾 (Hòutouwān)
- 排灣/排湾 (Páiwān)
- 排灣族/排湾族 (Páiwānzú)
- 料羅灣/料罗湾
- 施家灣/施家湾 (Shījiāwān)
- 旗杆灣 (Qígānwān)
- 暹羅灣/暹罗湾 (Xiānluówān)
- 朱灣/朱湾 (Zhūwān)
- 李灣/李湾 (Lǐwān)
- 東京灣/东京湾 (Dōngjīngwān)
- 杭州灣/杭州湾 (Hángzhōuwān)
- 松樹灣/松树湾 (Sōngshùwān)
- 東灣/东湾 (Dōngwān)
- 楊柳灣/杨柳湾 (Yángliǔwān)
- 楊溪灣/杨溪湾 (Yángxīwān)
- 樓子灣/楼子湾 (Lóuziwān)
- 江灣/江湾 (Jiāngwān)
- 波斯灣/波斯湾 (Bōsī Wān)
- 海灣/海湾 (hǎiwān)
- 港灣/港湾 (gǎngwān)
- 溪丘灣/溪丘湾 (Xīqiūwān)
- 潘家灣/潘家湾 (Pānjiāwān)
- 灣井/湾井 (Wānjǐng)
- 灣洄/湾洄
- 灣流/湾流 (Wānliú)
- 灣潭/湾潭 (Wāntán)
- 灣澴/湾澴
- 灣灣/湾湾 (Wānwān)
- 灣轉/湾转
- 玫瑰灣/玫瑰湾 (Méiguīwān)
- 琚灣/琚湾 (Jūwān)
- 田灣/田湾 (Tiánwān)
- 白沙灣/白沙湾
- 百家灣/百家湾
- 盧灣/卢湾 (Lúwān)
- 瞿家灣/瞿家湾 (Qújiāwān)
- 程灣/程湾 (Chéngwān)
- 窯灣/窑湾 (Yáowān)
- 筲箕灣/筲箕湾 (Shāojīwān, “Shau Kei Wan”)
- 老灣/老湾 (Lǎowān)
- 肖灣/肖湾
- 肥沃月灣/肥沃月湾
- 膠州灣/胶州湾 (Jiāozhōuwān)
- 臺灣/台灣/台湾 (Táiwān)
- 芬蘭灣/芬兰湾 (Fēnlánwān)
- 芝麻灣/芝麻湾 (Zhīmawān)
- 西李灣/西李湾 (Xīlǐwān)
- 覃灣/覃湾 (Tánwān)
- 譚家灣/谭家湾 (Tánjiāwān)
- 谷灣/谷湾
- 趙灣/赵湾 (Zhàowān)
- 轉灣抹角/转湾抹角
- 過渡灣/过渡湾 (Guòdùwān)
- 遼東灣/辽东湾 (Liáodōngwān)
- 都鎮灣/都镇湾 (Dūzhènwān)
- 鄒灣/邹湾 (Zōuwān)
- 鄭灣/郑湾 (Zhèngwān)
- 金蘭灣/金兰湾
- 金角灣/金角湾 (Jīnjiǎowān)
- 鞏家灣/巩家湾 (Gǒngjiāwān)
- 韓家灣/韩家湾 (Hánjiāwān)
- 韓灣/韩湾 (Hánwān)
- 馬灣/马湾 (Mǎwān)
- 鹽池灣/盐池湾 (Yánchíwān)
- 黃灣/黄湾 (Huángwān)
- 墨西哥灣/墨西哥湾 (Mòxīgē Wān)
- 黨城灣/党城湾 (Dǎngchéngwān)
- 龍灣/龙湾 (Lóngwān)
Japanese
[edit]湾 | |
灣 |
Kanji
[edit]灣
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 湾)
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a corrupted or unorthodox reading influenced by Middle Chinese 蠻 (MC maen). The original reading is 완 (wan) based on Middle Chinese 灣 (MC 'waen).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅙᅪᆫ (Yale: qwàn) | |
Early Modern Korean | ||
Text | Final (韻) | Reading |
Samun Seonghwi, 1751 | 刪 | 완 (wan) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [만]
Hanja
[edit]灣 (eumhun 물굽이 만 (mulgubi man))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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