施
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
施 (radical 70 方+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition ⿰方⿱𠂉也)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 482, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
- Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2176, character 6
- Unihan data for U+65BD
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 他 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 拖 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls |
| 駞 | *l'aːl |
| 池 | *l'aːl, *l'al |
| 灺 | *ljalʔ |
| 鍦 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals |
| 虵 | *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal |
| 也 | *laːlʔ |
| 忚 | *hleːl |
| 髢 | *l'eːls |
| 杝 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal |
| 肔 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ |
| 馳 | *l'al |
| 阤 | *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ |
| 施 | *hljal, *hljals |
| 絁 | *hljal |
| 葹 | *hljal |
| 弛 | *hljalʔ |
| 箷 | *lal |
| 衪 | *lel, *lalʔ |
| 暆 | *lel |
| 迆 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 酏 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 匜 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 迤 | *lalʔ |
| 扡 | *lalʔ |
| 崺 | *lalʔ |
| 貤 | *lals, *ɦljels, *lels |
| 地 | *l'els |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljal, *hljals): semantic 㫃 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
施 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Wade-Giles: shih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: si1
- Yale: sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: si1
- Guangdong Romanization: xi1
- IPA (key): /siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: sii´
- Hagfa Pinyim: si1
- IPA: /sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Note:
- si/sì - literary;
- soa - vernacular.
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 施 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设～ /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ～工 |
|
| Tianjin | /sz̩²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /sz̩²¹/ | |
| Xining | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /sz̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /sz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /sz̩¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /sz̩³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /sz̩³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /sz̩³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /sz̩³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /sz̩¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /sï²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /si⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /si⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /si⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /si⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /sie⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /si⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /si³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ti²³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 施 | 施 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式支切 | 施智切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇ/ | /ɕiᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛ/ | /ɕiɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjɛ/ | /ɕjɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiə̆/ | /ɕiə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕie/ | /ɕieH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕǐe/ | /ɕǐeH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕie̯/ | /ɕie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shī | shì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 施 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sye › |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥aj/ |
| English | give, bestow |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 施 | 施 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14783 | 14789 |
| Phonetic component |
也 | 也 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䌳 | 翅 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljal/ | /*hljals/ |
Definitions[edit]
施
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
施 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: i2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions[edit]
施
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 3[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
施 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji6
- Yale: yih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji6
- Guangdong Romanization: yi6
- IPA (key): /jiː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions[edit]
施
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 施
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Descendants[edit]
- (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: See
References[edit]
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
- “Entry #5009”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
施
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
施 • (si, i) (hangeul 시, 이, revised si, i, McCune-Reischauer si, i, Yale si, i)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
施 (thi, the, thè, thí, thỉ, thị, thia)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Chinese surnames
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as い
- Japanese kanji read as し
- Japanese kanji read as せ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
