施

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施 U+65BD, 施
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BD
← 於
[U+65BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斾 →
[U+65BE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

施 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition ⿸𭤨也)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 482, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2176, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65BD

Chinese[edit]

trad. 施
simp. # 施
alternative forms 弛
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljal, *hljals): semantic 㫃 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • si - literary (incl. surname);
  • soa - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 施
    Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设～
    /ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ～工
    Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
    Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
    Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
    Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
    Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
    Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
    Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
    Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
    Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
    Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
    Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
    Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
    Nanning /si⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /si⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sie⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /si³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ti²³/
    Rime
    Character 施
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 支 (11)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 式支切
    Baxter sye
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕiᴇ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɛ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕjɛ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕiə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕie/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕǐe/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕie̯/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shī
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		si1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 施
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shī
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sye ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*l̥aj/
    English give, bestow

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 施
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 14783
    Phonetic
    component         		也
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		䌳
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hljal/

    Definitions[edit]

    施

    1. † (ideophonic) flag fluttering; flag waving
    2. † flag ornament
    3. to give; to render
    4. to spread (something)
    5. to set up; to put in place; to establish
    6. to use; to utilise
    7. to put into force; to implement
    8. to apply; to add
    9. to teach; to instruct
    10. to convict; to judge
    11. to display a corpse
    12. † to reproduce
    13. † Meaningless particle.
    14. a surname: Shi
      施耐庵  ―  Shī Nài'ān  ―  Shi Nai'an (author of Water Margin)
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (to give):
    • (to implement):
    • (to add):

    Descendants[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Also includes Pronunciation 2

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 施
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 書 (26)
    Final (韻) 支 (11)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 施智切
    Baxter syeH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɕiᴇH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɕiɛH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɕjɛH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɕiə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɕieH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɕǐeH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɕie̯H/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		si3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 施
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 14789
    Phonetic
    component         		也
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		翅
    Old
    Chinese         		/*hljals/

    Definitions[edit]

    施

    1. kindness; favour
    2. to disperse; to become spread
    3. to grant; to bestow; to give

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    施

    1. † to extend to; to reach
    2. † Alternative form of 移 (yí, “to change”)

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    施

    1. † Alternative form of 弛 (“to cast away; to relieve”)
    2. † Alternative form of 侈 (chǐ, “to boast”)

    Pronunciation 5[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    施

    1. † Alternative form of 邪 (“awry”)
    2. † Used in 施施 (yíyí, “walking in a crooked way”).

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    施

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. give
    2. bestow
    3. perform
    4. alms

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    施 (eumhun 베풀 시 (bepul si))

    1. to give (to help, to benefit)
    2. conduct

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    施 (eumhun 옮길 이 (omgil i))

    1. widespread; breed
    2. reveal
    3. boast; exaggerate

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    施: Hán Nôm readings: thí

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