施

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施 U+65BD, 施
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BD
← 於
[U+65BC]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 斾 →
[U+65BE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

施 (radical 70 方+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition ⿰方⿱𠂉也)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 482, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2176, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65BD

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 施

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 l̥ʰaːl
拖 l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 l'aːl
池 l'aːl, *l'al
灺 ljalʔ
鍦 ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 laːlʔ
忚 hleːl
髢 l'eːls
杝 l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 l'al
阤 l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 hljal, *hljals
絁 hljal
葹 hljal
弛 hljalʔ
箷 lal
衪 lel, *lalʔ
暆 lel
迆 lal, *lalʔ
酏 lal, *lalʔ
匜 lal, *lalʔ
迤 lalʔ
扡 lalʔ
崺 lalʔ
貤 lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljal, *hljals): semantic 㫃 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • si/sì - literary;
  • soa - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 施
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设～
/ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ～工
Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
Nanning /si⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /si⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /si³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ti²³/
Rime
Character 施 施
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 式支切 施智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇ/ /ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛ/ /ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjɛ/ /ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiə̆/ /ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ɕie/ /ɕieH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕǐe/ /ɕǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕie̯/ /ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shī shì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 施
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sye ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥aj/
English give, bestow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 施 施
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14783 14789
Phonetic
component		 也 也
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 䌳 翅
Old
Chinese		 /*hljal/ /*hljals/

Definitions[edit]

施

  1. to grant; to bestow
  2. to give
  3. to act; to apply
  4. A surname​.

Descendants[edit]

  • (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: See

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 施

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Definitions[edit]

施

  1. † to delay
  2. † to move; to change

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 施

Pronunciation 3[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 施
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设～
/ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ～工
Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
Nanning /si⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /si⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /si³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ti²³/

Definitions[edit]

施

  1. † to walk in a crooked way.

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

施

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

施 • (si, i) (hangeul 시, 이, revised si, i, McCune-Reischauer si, i, Yale si, i)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

施 (thi, the, thè, thí, thỉ, thị, thia)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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