施行

Chinese

		distribute (alms); to do; to execute distribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
trad. (施行)		施	行
simp. #(施行)		施	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shīxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): si¹ hang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-hàng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): si-hêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): si¹ gian⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shīxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shihsíng
    • Wade–Giles: shih¹-hsing²
    • Yale: shr̄-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshyng
    • Palladius: шисин (šisin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: si¹ hang⁴
    • Yale: sī hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: si¹ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xi¹ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: sii^ˊ hang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: si¹ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: si-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: si'heeng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /si³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: si¹ gian⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si kiâⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

Verb

施行

1. to execute; to carry out; to enforce; to implement; to perform; to administer

   施行細則／施行细则  ―  shīxíng xìzé  ―  implementation bylaw

   • 愚以為宮中之事，事無大小，悉以咨之，然後施行…… [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行…… [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng), 《出師表》, 227 CE

     yú yǐwèi gōngzhōng zhī shì, shìwúdàxiǎo, xī yǐ zī zhī, ránhòu shīxíng...... [Pinyin]

     I think they should be consulted on all court affairs, regardless of their sizes, before the court affairs are being put to execution.

Synonyms

edit

• 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
• 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
• 奉行 (fèngxíng)
• 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
• 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
• 實行 / 实行 (shíxíng)
• 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
• 履行 (lǚxíng)
• 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
• 推行 (tuīxíng)
• 操作 (cāozuò)
• 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
• 施
• 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
• 落地 (figurative)
• 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
• 貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
• 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
• 遂行 (suìxíng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (施行):

• → Japanese: 施行(しこう) (shikō)
• → Korean: 시행(施行) (sihaeng)
• → Vietnamese: thi hành (施行)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
施	行
し Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
施	行
し Grade: S	ぎょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しこー [shìkóó] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) しぎょー [shìgyóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕiko̞ː]
• IPA^(key): [ɕiɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

施(し)行(こう) or 施(し)行(ぎょう) • (shikō or shigyō) 

1. execution, carrying out
2. putting into effect (a law)

Verb

施(し)行(こう)する • (shikō suru) suru (stem 施(し)行(こう)し (shikō shi), past 施(し)行(こう)した (shikō shita))

1. to execute, to carry out
2. to put into effect (a law)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "施行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	施行し	しこうし	shikō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	施行し	しこうし	shikō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	施行する	しこうする	shikō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	施行する	しこうする	shikō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	施行すれ	しこうすれ	shikō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	施行せよ¹ 施行しろ²	しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ²	shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	施行される	しこうされる	shikō sareru
Causative	施行させる 施行さす	しこうさせる しこうさす	shikō saseru shikō sasu
Potential	施行できる	しこうできる	shikō dekiru
Volitional	施行しよう	しこうしよう	shikō shiyō
Negative	施行しない	しこうしない	shikō shinai
Negative continuative	施行せず	しこうせず	shikō sezu
Formal	施行します	しこうします	shikō shimasu
Perfective	施行した	しこうした	shikō shita
Conjunctive	施行して	しこうして	shikō shite
Hypothetical conditional	施行すれば	しこうすれば	shikō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
施	行
せ Grade: S	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せこー [sèkóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [se̞ko̞ː]

Noun

施(せ)行(こう) • (sekō) 

1. putting into effect (a law)

Verb

施(せ)行(こう)する • (sekō suru) suru (stem 施(せ)行(こう)し (sekō shi), past 施(せ)行(こう)した (sekō shita))

1. to put into effect (a law)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "施行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	施行し	せこうし	sekō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	施行し	せこうし	sekō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	施行する	せこうする	sekō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	施行する	せこうする	sekō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	施行すれ	せこうすれ	sekō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	施行せよ¹ 施行しろ²	せこうせよ¹ せこうしろ²	sekō seyo¹ sekō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	施行される	せこうされる	sekō sareru
Causative	施行させる 施行さす	せこうさせる せこうさす	sekō saseru sekō sasu
Potential	施行できる	せこうできる	sekō dekiru
Volitional	施行しよう	せこうしよう	sekō shiyō
Negative	施行しない	せこうしない	sekō shinai
Negative continuative	施行せず	せこうせず	sekō sezu
Formal	施行します	せこうします	sekō shimasu
Perfective	施行した	せこうした	sekō shita
Conjunctive	施行して	せこうして	sekō shite
Hypothetical conditional	施行すれば	せこうすれば	sekō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “施行”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
施	行

Noun

施行 • (sihaeng) (hangeul 시행)

1. hanja form^? of 시행 (“execution, carrying out”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
施	行

Verb

施行

1. chữ Hán form of thi hành (“to execute, to carry out”)